Mechanism of the reaction should be identified by curved arrow pattern. Concept introduction: Electrophile (negative-charge loving) : A molecule or ion that accepts a pair of electrons to make a new covalent bond is called an electrophile. Electrophiles are neutral or positively charged species, having vacant orbitals and attracted electron towards itself. Substitution reaction: During a chemical reaction when one functional group is transformed as another functional group in a chemical compound is called substitution reaction. Electrophilic substitution reactions: an electrophile replaces a functional group in a compound, which is typically, but not always, a hydrogen atom. Electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions are introducing functional groups onto benzene rings. The other main type of electrophilic substitution reaction is an electrophilic aliphatic substitution reaction. Carbocation : carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis . Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depends on the stability of the carbocation. This type of carbocation undergoes inter or intra molecule reactions and it form more stable product this type of rearrangement called carbocation rearrangement.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 23.56QP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Mechanism of the reaction should be identified by curved arrow pattern.

Concept introduction:

Electrophile (negative-charge loving): A molecule or ion that accepts a pair of electrons to make a new covalent bond is called an electrophile.

Electrophiles are neutral or positively charged species, having vacant orbitals and attracted electron towards itself.

Substitution reaction: During a chemical reaction when one functional group is transformed as another functional group in a chemical compound is called substitution reaction.

Electrophilic substitution reactions: an electrophile replaces a functional group in a compound, which is typically, but not always, a hydrogen atom.

Electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions are introducing functional groups onto benzene rings. The other main type of electrophilic substitution reaction is an electrophilic aliphatic substitution reaction.

Carbocation: carbon atom bears positive charged species with three bonds is called Carbocation and it plays vital intermediate in organic synthesis. Carbocation migratory aptitude is mainly depends on the stability of the carbocation. This type of carbocation undergoes inter or intra molecule reactions and it form more stable product this type of rearrangement called carbocation rearrangement.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

Compounds B and C are hydrocarbons with the structural formulae as shown below. CH, „CH, в (a) Name compounds B and C according to the IUPAC nomenclature. (b) Both B and C can undergo oxidation reaction with the same oxidizing agent. Write chemical equations involved and explain the differences between these two reactions. (c) Name one reaction that converts B to methylcyclohexane.

Name and draw a structural formula for the major product of each alkene addition reaction: CH S (a) CH₂C=CH₂ + HI →→→→ (b) CH 3 + HCl

(a) Alkenes are relatively stable compounds but are more reactive than alkanes and serve as a feedstock for the petrochemical industry because they can participate in a wide variety of reactions. Predict the products obtained from following reaction. Write the chemical reaction and name the products according to IUPAC system. (i) the reaction of 3-ethyl-3-methyl-1-pentene with hydrogen bromide (ii) the reaction of 3-ethyl-2-pentene with hydrogen bromide