Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The coordination number of the metal ion and the number of individual ions per formula unit have has to be given.
Concept introduction:
Coordination number:
The coordination number is the number of ligand atoms bonded directly to the central metal ion in a complex ion.
Oxidation number: (Oxidation state) A number equal to the magnitude of the charge an atom would have if its shared electrons were transferred to the atom that attracts them more strongly.
- 1. The cation is named before the anion.
- 2. Within a complex ion, the Ligands are arranged in an alphabetical order followed by the metal ion name. The anionic Ligand should ends with a letter –o, the neutral Ligand are called by the molecules (some common name for some exception).
- 3. When more Ligands are present, Greek prefixes like di, tri, tetra, penta, and hexa to specify their number.
- 4. The oxidation number of the metal is represented in roman numerals immediately following the metal ion name.
- 5. If the complex ion is an anion, the metal name should end with –ate.
(b)
Interpretation:
The coordination number of the metal ion and the number of individual ions per formula unit have has to be given.
Concept introduction:
Coordination number:
The coordination number is the number of ligand atoms bonded directly to the central metal ion in a complex ion.
Oxidation number: (Oxidation state) A number equal to the magnitude of the charge an atom would have if its shared electrons were transferred to the atom that attracts them more strongly.
- 1. The cation is named before the anion.
- 2. Within a complex ion, the Ligands are arranged in an alphabetical order followed by the metal ion name. The anionic Ligand should ends with a letter –o, the neutral Ligand are called by the molecules (some common name for some exception).
- 3. When more Ligands are present, Greek prefixes like di, tri, tetra, penta, and hexa to specify their number.
- 4. The oxidation number of the metal is represented in roman numerals immediately following the metal ion name.
- 5. If the complex ion is an anion, the metal name should end with –ate.
(c)
Interpretation:
The coordination number of the metal ion and the number of individual ions per formula unit have has to be given.
Concept introduction:
Coordination number:
The coordination number is the number of ligand atoms bonded directly to the central metal ion in a complex ion.
Oxidation number: (Oxidation state) A number equal to the magnitude of the charge an atom would have if its shared electrons were transferred to the atom that attracts them more strongly.
- 1. The cation is named before the anion.
- 2. Within a complex ion, the Ligands are arranged in an alphabetical order followed by the metal ion name. The anionic Ligand should ends with a letter –o, the neutral Ligand are called by the molecules (some common name for some exception).
- 3. When more Ligands are present, Greek prefixes like di, tri, tetra, penta, and hexa to specify their number.
- 4. The oxidation number of the metal is represented in roman numerals immediately following the metal ion name.
- 5. If the complex ion is an anion, the metal name should end with –ate.
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Chapter 23 Solutions
CHEMISTRY: THE MOLECULAR NATURE OF MATTE
- Propose a synthesis for the following compound using benzene or toluene and any other reagents necessary. Show all major intermediate compounds that would probably be isolated during the course of your synthesis. on. Harrow_forwardProvide correct IUPAC names for each of the following compounds. NOT a. b. C. 2003 H,N- CH3 NH2 CHarrow_forward. Consider the reaction below to answer the following questions. OH 1. NaH 2. CH3I, ether O-CH3 A. Write the complete stepwise mechanism for the reaction. Show all intermediate structures and all electron flow with arrows. B. Mechanistically, the Williamson ether synthesis outlined above is: ن نخنه a. an El process b. an SN1 process C. an E2 process d. an SN2 process C. Alternatively, cyclopentyl methyl ether may be synthesized from cyclopentene. synthesis of cyclopentyl methyl ether from cyclopentene. Outline aarrow_forward
- Q2. A good synthesis of (CH3)3C- would be: A) B) CSI3 0 CH3CC1 (CH3) 3CC1 Benzene AlCl3 AlCl3 (CH3)3CC1 CH3CC1 Benzene C) AlCl3 0 AlCl3 CH3CC1 (CH3) 2C-CH2 Bonzone AlCl3 HF D) More than one of these E) None of thesearrow_forwardDon't used hand raiting and correct answer and don't used Ai solutionarrow_forwardShow how you might carry out the following transformation or reactions: toluene to m-chlorobenzoic acidarrow_forward
- Don't used hand raiting and don't used Ai solutionarrow_forwardCan you please explain how to solve this problem step by step? You might consider color coding it or presenting it in a way that makes it easier for me to understand.arrow_forwardNucleophilic addition reaction of RMgX to a carbonyl compound to synthesize alcohol.arrow_forward
- Can you explain this problem to me step by step? I'm really confused. Please color-code it as well, and help me out.arrow_forwardDraw structures corresponding to each of the following names or Provide correct IUPAC names for each of the structures below. [3 ONLY] a. 1-isopropoxycyclopentene b. Diethyl ether C. 3-methyl-1-butanethiol d. OCH3 Clarrow_forward4. Choose the best reagent for carrying out the following reactions from the list below. Place the letter of the reagent(s) in the box over the reaction arrow. Use only one letter per box. OH 0 OH CH3 CH3 0 CH3 CH3 OH 賽 OCH3 H A. NaH, then CHI B. NaOCH 3, CH3OH C. m-CIC6H4CO3H D. E. warm H2SO4/H₂O F. G. H₂/Pd H. CH3MgBr in ether, then H3O+ Hg(O2CCF3)2, CH3OH PCC, CH2Cl2 I, Cl₂, H₂O J. LiAlH4 in ether, then H3O+ CH3arrow_forward
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