Organic Chemistry (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780321971371
Author: Leroy G. Wade, Jan W. Simek
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 23, Problem 23.51SP
(a)
Interpretation Introduction
To determine: The relative configurations of the stereoisomers of tartaric acid established from the given synthesis.
Interpretation: The relative configurations of the stereoisomers of tartaric acid established from the given synthesis are to be stated.
Concept introduction: Nucleophilic addition takes place when hydrogen cyanide reacts with aldehyde or
(b)
Interpretation Introduction
To determine: The relative configurations of the stereoisomers of tartaric acid established from the given synthesis.
Interpretation: The relative configurations of the stereoisomers of tartaric acid established from the given synthesis are to be stated.
Concept introduction: Nucleophilic addition takes place when hydrogen cyanide reacts with aldehyde or ketones. Hydrogen cyanide attacks the carbonyl group of aldehydes and ketones to form cyanohydrin. It undergoes acidic hydrolysis to give carboxylic acid.
(c)
Interpretation Introduction
To determine: The relative configurations of the stereoisomers of tartaric acid established from the given synthesis.
Interpretation: The relative configurations of the stereoisomers of tartaric acid established from the given synthesis are to be stated.
Concept introduction: Nucleophilic addition takes place when hydrogen cyanide reacts with aldehyde or ketones. Hydrogen cyanide attacks the carbonyl group of aldehydes and ketones to form cyanohydrin. It undergoes acidic hydrolysis to give carboxylic acid.
(d)
Interpretation Introduction
To determine: The absolute configuration of A, B, C and D.
Interpretation: The absolute configuration of A, B, C and D is to be shown.
Concept introduction: Nucleophilic addition takes place when hydrogen cyanide reacts with aldehyde or ketones. Hydrogen cyanide attacks the carbonyl group of aldehydes and ketones to form cyanohydrin. It undergoes acidic hydrolysis to give carboxylic acid.
(e)
Interpretation Introduction
To determine: The absolute configuration of
Interpretation: The absolute configuration of
Concept introduction: Nucleophilic addition takes place when hydrogen cyanide reacts with aldehyde or ketones. Hydrogen cyanide attacks the carbonyl group of aldehydes and ketones to form cyanohydrin. It undergoes acidic hydrolysis to give carboxylic acid.
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✓ edict the products of this organic reaction:
----
။
A
CH3–C−NH–CH2–C−CH3 + KOH
?
Specifically, in the drawing area below draw the condensed structure of the product, or products, of this reaction. If there's more
than one product, draw them in any arrangement you like, so long as they aren't touching.
If there aren't any products because this reaction won't happen, check the No reaction box under the drawing area.
Explanation
Check
Click anywhere to draw the first
atom of your structure.
C
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Predict the product of this organic reaction:
A
HO-C-CH3 + CH3NH2
P+ H2O
Specifically, in the drawing area below draw the condensed structure of P.
If there is no reasonable possibility for P, check the No answer box under the drawing area.
Explanation
Check
Click anywhere to draw the first
atom of your structure.
m
H
1) OsO4, pyridine
2) Na2SO3 or
NaHSO3 in H₂O
2 products
Chapter 23 Solutions
Organic Chemistry (9th Edition)
Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 23.1PCh. 23.3A - Prob. 23.2PCh. 23.3A - Prob. 23.3PCh. 23.3B - Draw and name the enantiomers of the sugars shown...Ch. 23.3B - Prob. 23.5PCh. 23.3C - Prob. 23.6PCh. 23.4 - Draw the Haworth projection for the cyclic...Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 23.8PCh. 23.4 - Prob. 23.9PCh. 23.4 - Prob. 23.10P
Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 23.11PCh. 23.5 - Prob. 23.12PCh. 23.5 - Prob. 23.13PCh. 23.6 - Prob. 23.14PCh. 23.6 - Prob. 23.15PCh. 23.7 - Prob. 23.16PCh. 23.7 - Prob. 23.17PCh. 23.7 - Two sugars, A and B, are known to be glucose and...Ch. 23.7 - Prob. 23.19PCh. 23.8 - Prob. 23.20PCh. 23.8 - Prob. 23.21PCh. 23.8 - Prob. 23.22PCh. 23.8 - Prob. 23.23PCh. 23.8 - Prob. 23.24PCh. 23.9 - a. Show the product that results when fructose is...Ch. 23.9 - Prob. 23.26PCh. 23.9 - Prob. 23.27PCh. 23.9 - Prob. 23.28PCh. 23.10 - Prob. 23.29PCh. 23.10 - Prob. 23.30PCh. 23.10 - Prob. 23.31PCh. 23.11 - Prob. 23.32PCh. 23.11 - The Wohl degradation, an alternative to the Ruff...Ch. 23.11 - Prob. 23.34PCh. 23.11 - Prob. 23.35PCh. 23.12A - Prob. 23.36PCh. 23.12A - Give an equation to show the reduction of Tollens...Ch. 23.12A - Prob. 23.38PCh. 23.12B - Prob. 23.39PCh. 23.12C - Prob. 23.40PCh. 23.12C - Prob. 23.41PCh. 23.13A - Prob. 23.42PCh. 23.15 - Cytosine, uracil, and guanine have tautomeric...Ch. 23.15 - a. An aliphatic aminoglycoside is relatively...Ch. 23.16C - Prob. 23.45PCh. 23 - Prob. 23.46SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.47SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.48SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.49SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.50SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.51SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.52SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.53SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.54SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.55SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.56SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.57SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.58SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.59SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.60SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.61SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.62SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.63SPCh. 23 - Draw the structure of a four-residue segment of...Ch. 23 - Retroviruses like HIV, the pathogen responsible...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.66SPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.67SP
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