Direct Materials, Direct Labor, and Factory Overhead Cost Variance Analysis Mackinaw Inc. processes a base chemical into plastic. Standard costs and actual costs for direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead incurred for the manufacture of 78,000 units of product were as follows: Standard Costs Actual Costs Direct materials 265,200 Ibs. at $5.10 262,500 Ibs. at $4.90 Direct labor 19,500 hrs. at $18.10 19,950 hrs. at $18.50 Factory overhead Rates per direct labor hr., based on 100% of normal capacity of 20,350 direct labor hrs.: Variable cost, $4.70 $90,730 variable cost Fixed cost, $7.40 $150,590 fixed cost Each unit requires 0.25 hour of direct labor. Required:

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Direct Materials, Direct Labor, and Factory Overhead Cost Variance Analysis
Mackinaw Inc. processes a base chemical into plastic. Standard costs and actual costs for direct materials, direct
labor, and factory overhead incurred for the manufacture of 78,000 units of product were as follows:
Standard Costs
Actual Costs
Direct materials
265,200 Ibs. at $5.10
262,500 Ibs. at $490
Direct labor
19,500 hrs. at $18.10
19,950 hrs. at $18.50
Factory overhead
Rates per direct labor hr.,
based on 100% of normal
capacity of 20,350 direct
labor hrs.:
Variable cost, $4.70
$90,730 variable cost
Fixed cost, $7.40
$150,590 fixed cost
Each unit requires 0.25 hour of direct labor.
Required:
Transcribed Image Text:Direct Materials, Direct Labor, and Factory Overhead Cost Variance Analysis Mackinaw Inc. processes a base chemical into plastic. Standard costs and actual costs for direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead incurred for the manufacture of 78,000 units of product were as follows: Standard Costs Actual Costs Direct materials 265,200 Ibs. at $5.10 262,500 Ibs. at $490 Direct labor 19,500 hrs. at $18.10 19,950 hrs. at $18.50 Factory overhead Rates per direct labor hr., based on 100% of normal capacity of 20,350 direct labor hrs.: Variable cost, $4.70 $90,730 variable cost Fixed cost, $7.40 $150,590 fixed cost Each unit requires 0.25 hour of direct labor. Required:
Each unit requires 0.25 hour of direct labor.
Required:
a. Determine the direct materials price variance, direct materials quantity variance, and total direct materials cost
variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a
positive number.
52,500 x
Favorable v
Direct Materials Price Variance
Direct Materials Quantity Variance
13,770 x
Favorable v
66,270 x
Favorable
Total Direct Materials Cost Variance
b. Determine the direct labor rate variance, direct labor time variance, and total direct labor cost variance. Enter a
favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number.
7,980 v
Unfavorable v
Direct Labor Rate Variance
Direct Labor Time Variance
8,145
Unfavorable v
Total Direct Labor Cost Variance
16,125
Unfavorable
c. Determine the variable factory overhead controllable variance, fixed factory overhead volume variance, and total
factory overhead cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an
unfavorable variance as a positive number.
Variable factory overhead controllable variance
$4
920 X
Favorable v
Fixed factory overhead volume variance
2,960 x
Unfavorable
Total factory overhead cost variance
2,960 x
Unfavorable
Transcribed Image Text:Each unit requires 0.25 hour of direct labor. Required: a. Determine the direct materials price variance, direct materials quantity variance, and total direct materials cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number. 52,500 x Favorable v Direct Materials Price Variance Direct Materials Quantity Variance 13,770 x Favorable v 66,270 x Favorable Total Direct Materials Cost Variance b. Determine the direct labor rate variance, direct labor time variance, and total direct labor cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number. 7,980 v Unfavorable v Direct Labor Rate Variance Direct Labor Time Variance 8,145 Unfavorable v Total Direct Labor Cost Variance 16,125 Unfavorable c. Determine the variable factory overhead controllable variance, fixed factory overhead volume variance, and total factory overhead cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number. Variable factory overhead controllable variance $4 920 X Favorable v Fixed factory overhead volume variance 2,960 x Unfavorable Total factory overhead cost variance 2,960 x Unfavorable
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