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Name each of the following compounds.
(a)
Interpretation:
The IUPAC name of the organic compounds should be given.
Concept introduction:
Organic compounds are named systematically by using IUPAC rules.
Name of the organic compounds are given according to the number of carbon present in the molecule for example
A molecule having one carbon atom, the molecule name will start with meth etc.
If any halogens are present in the molecule, the name of the halogens as follows.
Naming the substituted alkane:
- (1) Name the parent alkane (long alkyl chain)
- (2) Number the carbon
- (3) Name and number the substituent
If the molecules have the multiple substituents, the compound named as di, tri, tetra, penta, ect.
If the molecules having functional group, the name of the compound is given below. Numbering should be starts from the functional group of the given molecule.
The given compound is an alcohol
Example is given below
The given compound is an acid (
ssw
The amides are derivatives of acids and it is named as the ending of alkane with amide.
For example
If the molecule is ester,
Esters end with “ate”
Example
The given compound is an aldehyde (
The given compound is a ketone (
The given compound is an amine (
Answer to Problem 23.10QP
Answer
- (1) Name of the given organic compounds is shown below (a).
Explanation of Solution
To find: The name of the given organic compounds
Name of the given organic compounds is shown below.
Parent chain is identified and numbering is given for the compound.
Second carbon is bearing one amino group and it has six carbon atom in the molecule. The name of the given organic compound is 2-Aminohexane.
(b)
Interpretation:
The IUPAC name of the organic compounds should be given.
Concept introduction:
Organic compounds are named systematically by using IUPAC rules.
Name of the organic compounds are given according to the number of carbon present in the molecule for example
A molecule having one carbon atom, the molecule name will start with meth etc.
If any halogens are present in the molecule, the name of the halogens as follows.
Naming the substituted alkane:
- (1) Name the parent alkane (long alkyl chain)
- (2) Number the carbon
- (3) Name and number the substituent
If the molecules have the multiple substituents, the compound named as di, tri, tetra, penta, ect.
If the molecules having functional group, the name of the compound is given below. Numbering should be starts from the functional group of the given molecule.
The given compound is an alcohol
Example is given below
The given compound is an acid (
ssw
The amides are derivatives of acids and it is named as the ending of alkane with amide.
For example
If the molecule is ester,
Esters end with “ate”
Example
The given compound is an aldehyde (
The given compound is a ketone (
The given compound is an amine (
Answer to Problem 23.10QP
Name of the given organic compounds is shown below (b)
Explanation of Solution
To find: The name of the given organic compounds
Name of the given organic compounds is shown below (b)
Parent chain is identified and numbering is given for the compound.
Fifth carbon is bearing amide group and it has five carbon atom in the molecule. The name of the given organic compound is pentanamide.
(c)
Interpretation:
The IUPAC name of the organic compounds should be given.
Concept introduction:
Organic compounds are named systematically by using IUPAC rules.
Name of the organic compounds are given according to the number of carbon present in the molecule for example
A molecule having one carbon atom, the molecule name will start with meth etc.
If any halogens are present in the molecule, the name of the halogens as follows.
Naming the substituted alkane:
- (1) Name the parent alkane (long alkyl chain)
- (2) Number the carbon
- (3) Name and number the substituent
If the molecules have the multiple substituents, the compound named as di, tri, tetra, penta, ect.
If the molecules having functional group, the name of the compound is given below. Numbering should be starts from the functional group of the given molecule.
The given compound is an alcohol
Example is given below
The given compound is an acid (
ssw
The amides are derivatives of acids and it is named as the ending of alkane with amide.
For example
If the molecule is ester,
Esters end with “ate”
Example
The given compound is an aldehyde (
The given compound is a ketone (
The given compound is an amine (
Answer to Problem 23.10QP
Answer
Name of the given organic compounds is shown below (c)
Explanation of Solution
To find: The name of the given organic compounds
Name of the given organic compounds is shown below (c)
Parent chain is identified and numbering is given for the compound.
Third carbon is bearing ester group and it has five carbon atoms in the molecule. The name of the given organic compound is ethyl propionate.
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Chapter 23 Solutions
Chemistry: Atoms First
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