Macroeconomics (Book Only)
Macroeconomics (Book Only)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781285738314
Author: Roger A. Arnold
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 23, Problem 1VQP
To determine

Describe the relation between the supply of one currency to the demand for other currency.

Expert Solution & Answer
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Explanation of Solution

Suppose there are two countries, namely A and B. If Country A wants to make trade with Country B, A wants to demand B’s currency more and the increased demand for B’s currency will lead its value to increase. To buy B’s currency, A needs to sell its currency. Then, the supply of A’s currency will be raised in the economy. Lead Country A to depreciate, due to the excess supply of currency and Country B to appreciate, due to excess demand for the currency. 

Economics Concept Introduction

Appreciation: Appreciation refers to the increase in the value of a currency due to its excess demand in the economy.

Depreciation: Depreciation refers to the decrease in the value of a currency due to its excess supply in the economy.

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Suppose the exchange rate between the British pound and the U.S. dollar is​ £1 =​ $2.00.   The U.S. government implementsU.S. government implements a contractionary fiscal policya contractionary fiscal policy.   Illustrate the impact of this change in the market for pounds.   ​1.) Using the line drawing tool​, draw and label a new demand line.   ​2.) Using the line drawing tool​, draw and label a new supply line.   ​Note: Carefully follow the instructions above and only draw the required objects.
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3. Consider a single firm that manufactures chemicals and generates pollution through its emissions E. Researchers have estimated the MDF and MAC curves for the emissions to be the following: MDF = 4E and MAC = 125 – E Policymakers have decided to implement an emissions tax to control pollution. They are aware that a constant per-unit tax of $100 is an efficient policy. Yet they are also aware that this policy is not politically feasible because of the large tax burden it places on the firm. As a result, policymakers propose a two- part tax: a per unit tax of $75 for the first 15 units of emissions an increase in the per unit tax to $100 for all further units of emissions With an emissions tax, what is the general condition that determines how much pollution the regulated party will emit? What is the efficient level of emissions given the above MDF and MAC curves? What are the firm's total tax payments under the constant $100 per-unit tax? What is the firm's total cost of compliance…
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