Test Your Understanding Know and Comprehend 1. The mold that produces penicillin is Penicillium notatum . Penicillium is the name of its (a) genus (b) order (c) family (d) species (e) specific epithet

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Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 23, Problem 1TYU

Test Your Understanding

Know and Comprehend

1. The mold that produces penicillin is Penicillium notatum. Penicillium is the name of its (a) genus (b) order (c) family (d) species (e) specific epithet

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction: Carolus Linnaeus in the mid-18^th century developed a system in which organisms were named according to the binomial system of nomenclature. This was done to allow clear communication between scientists.

Answer to Problem 1TYU

Correct answer: Penicillium notatum is a mold that produces penicillin. The genus of this mold is Penicillium. Hence, the correct answer is option (a).

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct answer:

In binomial system of Linnaeus, each species is assigned with a unique name consisting of two parts. The first part is designated as the genus, and the second part is designated as a specific epithet. The first alphabet of the name of the genus is always capitalized, while the specific epithet is not capitalized. Thus, in the case of Penicillium notatum, the first name is genus (Penicillium) and the second name is specific epithet (notatum).

Option (a) is given as “genus”.

Penicillium is the genus name of Penicillium notatum. Hence, the correct answer is option (a).

Reasons for incorrect answers:

Option (b) is given as “order”.

According to Linnaeus’ hierarchy, families are grouped into orders. The order of Penicillium notatum is “Eurotiales”. Hence, option (b) is incorrect.

Option (c) is given as “family”.

The family of Penicillium notatum is “Trichocomaceae”. Hence, option (c) is incorrect.

Option (d) is given as “species”.

Penicillium notatum is a fungal species in which Penicillium denotes the genus name. Hence, option (d) is incorrect.

Option (e) is given as “specific epithet”.

The second part of Penicillium notatum is notatum, which designates the specific epithet. Hence, option (e) is incorrect.

Hence, the options (b), (c), (d), and (e) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Penicillium denotes the genus name in Penicillium notatum.

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Alleles at the P locus control seed color. Plants which are pp have white seeds, white flowers and no pigment in vegetative parts. Plants which are P_ have black seeds, purple flowers and may have varying degrees of pigment on stems and leaves. Seed color can be assessed, visually, based on if the seed is white or not white A gene for mold resistance has been reported and we want to determine its inheritance and whether it is linked to P. For the purposes of this exercise, we will assume that resistance is controlled by a single locus M, and M_ plants are resistant and mm plants are susceptible. Resistance can be measured, under greenhouse conditions, 2 weeks after planting, by injecting each seedling with a spore suspension. After two weeks, the seedlings can be rated as resistant or susceptible, based on whether or not tissue is actively sporulating. For this exercise we will use seed and data from the F10 generation of a recombinant inbred population produced using single seed…

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Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 23, Problem 1TYU

Test Your Understanding

Know and Comprehend

1. The mold that produces penicillin is Penicillium notatum. Penicillium is the name of its (a) genus (b) order (c) family (d) species (e) specific epithet

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction: Carolus Linnaeus in the mid-18^th century developed a system in which organisms were named according to the binomial system of nomenclature. This was done to allow clear communication between scientists.

Answer to Problem 1TYU

Correct answer: Penicillium notatum is a mold that produces penicillin. The genus of this mold is Penicillium. Hence, the correct answer is option (a).

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct answer:

In binomial system of Linnaeus, each species is assigned with a unique name consisting of two parts. The first part is designated as the genus, and the second part is designated as a specific epithet. The first alphabet of the name of the genus is always capitalized, while the specific epithet is not capitalized. Thus, in the case of Penicillium notatum, the first name is genus (Penicillium) and the second name is specific epithet (notatum).

Option (a) is given as “genus”.

Penicillium is the genus name of Penicillium notatum. Hence, the correct answer is option (a).

Reasons for incorrect answers:

Option (b) is given as “order”.

According to Linnaeus’ hierarchy, families are grouped into orders. The order of Penicillium notatum is “Eurotiales”. Hence, option (b) is incorrect.

Option (c) is given as “family”.

The family of Penicillium notatum is “Trichocomaceae”. Hence, option (c) is incorrect.

Option (d) is given as “species”.

Penicillium notatum is a fungal species in which Penicillium denotes the genus name. Hence, option (d) is incorrect.

Option (e) is given as “specific epithet”.

The second part of Penicillium notatum is notatum, which designates the specific epithet. Hence, option (e) is incorrect.

Hence, the options (b), (c), (d), and (e) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Penicillium denotes the genus name in Penicillium notatum.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 23, Problem 1TYU

Test Your Understanding

Know and Comprehend

1. The mold that produces penicillin is Penicillium notatum. Penicillium is the name of its (a) genus (b) order (c) family (d) species (e) specific epithet

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction: Carolus Linnaeus in the mid-18^th century developed a system in which organisms were named according to the binomial system of nomenclature. This was done to allow clear communication between scientists.

Answer to Problem 1TYU

Correct answer: Penicillium notatum is a mold that produces penicillin. The genus of this mold is Penicillium. Hence, the correct answer is option (a).

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct answer:

In binomial system of Linnaeus, each species is assigned with a unique name consisting of two parts. The first part is designated as the genus, and the second part is designated as a specific epithet. The first alphabet of the name of the genus is always capitalized, while the specific epithet is not capitalized. Thus, in the case of Penicillium notatum, the first name is genus (Penicillium) and the second name is specific epithet (notatum).

Option (a) is given as “genus”.

Penicillium is the genus name of Penicillium notatum. Hence, the correct answer is option (a).

Reasons for incorrect answers:

Option (b) is given as “order”.

According to Linnaeus’ hierarchy, families are grouped into orders. The order of Penicillium notatum is “Eurotiales”. Hence, option (b) is incorrect.

Option (c) is given as “family”.

The family of Penicillium notatum is “Trichocomaceae”. Hence, option (c) is incorrect.

Option (d) is given as “species”.

Penicillium notatum is a fungal species in which Penicillium denotes the genus name. Hence, option (d) is incorrect.

Option (e) is given as “specific epithet”.

The second part of Penicillium notatum is notatum, which designates the specific epithet. Hence, option (e) is incorrect.

Hence, the options (b), (c), (d), and (e) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Penicillium denotes the genus name in Penicillium notatum.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 23, Problem 1TYU

Test Your Understanding

Know and Comprehend

1. The mold that produces penicillin is Penicillium notatum. Penicillium is the name of its (a) genus (b) order (c) family (d) species (e) specific epithet

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction: Carolus Linnaeus in the mid-18^th century developed a system in which organisms were named according to the binomial system of nomenclature. This was done to allow clear communication between scientists.

Answer to Problem 1TYU

Correct answer: Penicillium notatum is a mold that produces penicillin. The genus of this mold is Penicillium. Hence, the correct answer is option (a).

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct answer:

In binomial system of Linnaeus, each species is assigned with a unique name consisting of two parts. The first part is designated as the genus, and the second part is designated as a specific epithet. The first alphabet of the name of the genus is always capitalized, while the specific epithet is not capitalized. Thus, in the case of Penicillium notatum, the first name is genus (Penicillium) and the second name is specific epithet (notatum).

Option (a) is given as “genus”.

Penicillium is the genus name of Penicillium notatum. Hence, the correct answer is option (a).

Reasons for incorrect answers:

Option (b) is given as “order”.

According to Linnaeus’ hierarchy, families are grouped into orders. The order of Penicillium notatum is “Eurotiales”. Hence, option (b) is incorrect.

Option (c) is given as “family”.

The family of Penicillium notatum is “Trichocomaceae”. Hence, option (c) is incorrect.

Option (d) is given as “species”.

Penicillium notatum is a fungal species in which Penicillium denotes the genus name. Hence, option (d) is incorrect.

Option (e) is given as “specific epithet”.

The second part of Penicillium notatum is notatum, which designates the specific epithet. Hence, option (e) is incorrect.

Hence, the options (b), (c), (d), and (e) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Penicillium denotes the genus name in Penicillium notatum.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction: Carolus Linnaeus in the mid-18^th century developed a system in which organisms were named according to the binomial system of nomenclature. This was done to allow clear communication between scientists.

Answer to Problem 1TYU

Correct answer: Penicillium notatum is a mold that produces penicillin. The genus of this mold is Penicillium. Hence, the correct answer is option (a).

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct answer:

In binomial system of Linnaeus, each species is assigned with a unique name consisting of two parts. The first part is designated as the genus, and the second part is designated as a specific epithet. The first alphabet of the name of the genus is always capitalized, while the specific epithet is not capitalized. Thus, in the case of Penicillium notatum, the first name is genus (Penicillium) and the second name is specific epithet (notatum).

Option (a) is given as “genus”.

Penicillium is the genus name of Penicillium notatum. Hence, the correct answer is option (a).

Reasons for incorrect answers:

Option (b) is given as “order”.

According to Linnaeus’ hierarchy, families are grouped into orders. The order of Penicillium notatum is “Eurotiales”. Hence, option (b) is incorrect.

Option (c) is given as “family”.

The family of Penicillium notatum is “Trichocomaceae”. Hence, option (c) is incorrect.

Option (d) is given as “species”.

Penicillium notatum is a fungal species in which Penicillium denotes the genus name. Hence, option (d) is incorrect.

Option (e) is given as “specific epithet”.

The second part of Penicillium notatum is notatum, which designates the specific epithet. Hence, option (e) is incorrect.

Hence, the options (b), (c), (d), and (e) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Penicillium denotes the genus name in Penicillium notatum.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction: Carolus Linnaeus in the mid-18^th century developed a system in which organisms were named according to the binomial system of nomenclature. This was done to allow clear communication between scientists.

Answer to Problem 1TYU

Correct answer: Penicillium notatum is a mold that produces penicillin. The genus of this mold is Penicillium. Hence, the correct answer is option (a).

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct answer:

In binomial system of Linnaeus, each species is assigned with a unique name consisting of two parts. The first part is designated as the genus, and the second part is designated as a specific epithet. The first alphabet of the name of the genus is always capitalized, while the specific epithet is not capitalized. Thus, in the case of Penicillium notatum, the first name is genus (Penicillium) and the second name is specific epithet (notatum).

Option (a) is given as “genus”.

Penicillium is the genus name of Penicillium notatum. Hence, the correct answer is option (a).

Reasons for incorrect answers:

Option (b) is given as “order”.

According to Linnaeus’ hierarchy, families are grouped into orders. The order of Penicillium notatum is “Eurotiales”. Hence, option (b) is incorrect.

Option (c) is given as “family”.

The family of Penicillium notatum is “Trichocomaceae”. Hence, option (c) is incorrect.

Option (d) is given as “species”.

Penicillium notatum is a fungal species in which Penicillium denotes the genus name. Hence, option (d) is incorrect.

Option (e) is given as “specific epithet”.

The second part of Penicillium notatum is notatum, which designates the specific epithet. Hence, option (e) is incorrect.

Hence, the options (b), (c), (d), and (e) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Penicillium denotes the genus name in Penicillium notatum.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Summary Introduction

Introduction: Carolus Linnaeus in the mid-18^th century developed a system in which organisms were named according to the binomial system of nomenclature. This was done to allow clear communication between scientists.

Answer 12

Answer to Problem 1TYU

Correct answer: Penicillium notatum is a mold that produces penicillin. The genus of this mold is Penicillium. Hence, the correct answer is option (a).

Answer 13

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct answer:

In binomial system of Linnaeus, each species is assigned with a unique name consisting of two parts. The first part is designated as the genus, and the second part is designated as a specific epithet. The first alphabet of the name of the genus is always capitalized, while the specific epithet is not capitalized. Thus, in the case of Penicillium notatum, the first name is genus (Penicillium) and the second name is specific epithet (notatum).

Option (a) is given as “genus”.

Penicillium is the genus name of Penicillium notatum. Hence, the correct answer is option (a).

Reasons for incorrect answers:

Option (b) is given as “order”.

According to Linnaeus’ hierarchy, families are grouped into orders. The order of Penicillium notatum is “Eurotiales”. Hence, option (b) is incorrect.

Option (c) is given as “family”.

The family of Penicillium notatum is “Trichocomaceae”. Hence, option (c) is incorrect.

Option (d) is given as “species”.

Penicillium notatum is a fungal species in which Penicillium denotes the genus name. Hence, option (d) is incorrect.

Option (e) is given as “specific epithet”.

The second part of Penicillium notatum is notatum, which designates the specific epithet. Hence, option (e) is incorrect.

Hence, the options (b), (c), (d), and (e) are incorrect.

Answer 14

Conclusion

Penicillium denotes the genus name in Penicillium notatum.

Answer 15

Ch. 23.1 - State two justifications for the use of scientific...Ch. 23.1 - Describe the binomial system of naming organisms...Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 1C Ch. 23.1 - What are the key features of the system of...Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 3C Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 3LO Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 4LO Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 5LO Ch. 23.2 - What are the major groups of organisms that belong...Ch. 23.2 - In what specific ways does a cladogram give us...

Test Your Understanding Know and Comprehend 1. The mold that produces penicillin is Penicillium notatum . Penicillium is the name of its (a) genus (b) order (c) family (d) species (e) specific epithet

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Answer to Problem 1TYU

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