MICROBIOLOGY: EVOLV.SCI.-W/ACCESS>CI<
MICROBIOLOGY: EVOLV.SCI.-W/ACCESS>CI<
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780393622805
Author: SLONCZEWSKI
Publisher: Norton custom
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Chapter 23, Problem 1RQ
Summary Introduction

To review:

The sterile body sites.

Introduction:

Human body is comprised of various kinds of cells, tissues and organ systems that coexist with a large number of microorganisms that are most beneficial to the host. This population is called microbiome and is composed of many species of microbes from different families that co-inhabit key regions of the body. Sterile means being free from microbes or any other kind of contamination.

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Explanation of Solution

The human body is made up of many organs including the skin, the mouth, the stomach, the gut, and the genitourinary tract. These organs are colonized by various naturally occurring Gram-positive and Gram-negative microbes or bacteria. The naturally residing microbes help that particular organ in various ways. They also prevent the colonization of pathogenic bacteria and help the organ in neutralizing the pathogenic effects caused by foreign bacteria.

There are various regions in the human body where no naturally residing microbial population is found. Such areas include the eyes, lungs, pericardial fluid, cerebrospinal fluid, bone marrow, and bladder. The immune cells that are the part of blood are designated with the task of eliminating the foreign microbes from the body.

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For short answer questions, write your answers on the line provided. To the right is the mRNA codon table to use as needed throughout the exam. First letter U บบบ U CA UUCPhe UUA UCU Phe UCC UUG Leu CUU UAU. G U UAC TV UGCys UAA Stop UGA Stop A UAG Stop UGG Trp Ser UCA UCG CCU] 0 CUC CUA CCC CAC CAU His CGU CGC Leu Pro CCA CAA Gin CGA Arg CUG CCG CAG CGG AUU ACU AAU T AUC lle A 1 ACC Thr AUA ACA AUG Mot ACG AGG Arg GUU GCU GUC GCC G Val Ala GAC Asp GGU GGC GUA GUG GCA GCG GAA GGA Gly Glu GAGJ GGG AACASH AGU Ser AAA1 AAG Lys GAU AGA CAL CALUCAO CAO G Third letter 1. (+7) Use the table below to answer the questions; use the codon table above to assist you. The promoter sequence of DNA is on the LEFT. You do not need to fill in the entire table. Assume we are in the middle of a gene sequence (no need to find a start codon). DNA 1 DNA 2 mRNA tRNA Polypeptide C Val G C. T A C a. On which strand of DNA is the template strand (DNA 1 or 2)?_ b. On which side of the mRNA is the 5' end (left or…
3. (6 pts) Fill in the boxes according to the directions on the right. Structure R-C R-COOH OH R-OH i R-CO-R' R R-PO4 R-CH3 C. 0 R' R-O-P-OH 1 OH H R-C-H R-N' I- H H R-NH₂ \H Name Properties
4. (6 pts) Use the molecule below to answer these questions and identify the side chains and ends. Please use tidy boxes to indicate parts and write the letter labels within that box. a. How many monomer subunits are shown? b. Box a Polar but non-ionizable side chain and label P c. Box a Basic Polar side chain and label BP d. Box the carboxyl group at the end of the polypeptide and label with letter C (C-terminus) H H OHHO H H 0 HHO H-N-CC-N-C-C N-C-C-N-GC-OH I H-C-H CH2 CH2 CH2 H3C-C+H CH2 CH2 OH CH CH₂ C=O OH CH2 NH2
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