Intro Stats, Books a la Carte Edition (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134210285
Author: Richard D. De Veaux, Paul Velleman, David E. Bock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 2.3, Problem 1JC
You may be surprised to find that you already have some intuition about distribution shape. For example, think about what typical values might be and what the largest and smallest values are likely to be. Are the extreme values located symmetrically around the middle? What do you think the distribution of each of the following data sets will look like? Where do you think the center might be? How spread out do you think the values will be?
1. Number of miles run by Saturday morning joggers at a park
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Microsoft Excel snapshot for random sampling: Also note the formula used for the last
column
02
x✓ fx =INDEX(5852:58551, RANK(C2, $C$2:$C$51))
A
B
1
No.
States
2
1
ALABAMA
Rand No.
0.925957526
3
2
ALASKA
0.372999976
4
3
ARIZONA
0.941323044
5
4 ARKANSAS
0.071266381
Random Sample
CALIFORNIA
NORTH CAROLINA
ARKANSAS
WASHINGTON
G7
Microsoft Excel snapshot for systematic sampling:
xfx INDEX(SD52:50551, F7)
A
B
E
F
G
1
No.
States
Rand No. Random Sample
population
50
2
1 ALABAMA
0.5296685 NEW HAMPSHIRE
sample
10
3
2 ALASKA
0.4493186 OKLAHOMA
k
5
4
3 ARIZONA
0.707914 KANSAS
5
4 ARKANSAS 0.4831379 NORTH DAKOTA
6
5 CALIFORNIA 0.7277162 INDIANA
Random Sample
Sample Name
7
6 COLORADO 0.5865002 MISSISSIPPI
8
7:ONNECTICU 0.7640596 ILLINOIS
9
8 DELAWARE 0.5783029 MISSOURI
525
10
15
INDIANA
MARYLAND
COLORADO
Suppose the Internal Revenue Service reported that the mean tax refund for the year 2022 was $3401. Assume the standard deviation is $82.5 and that the amounts refunded follow a normal probability distribution. Solve the following three parts? (For the answer to question 14, 15, and 16, start with making a bell curve. Identify on the bell curve where is mean, X, and area(s) to be determined.
1.What percent of the refunds are more than $3,500?
2. What percent of the refunds are more than $3500 but less than $3579?
3. What percent of the refunds are more than $3325 but less than $3579?
A normal distribution has a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 4. Solve the following three parts?
1. Compute the probability of a value between 44.0 and 55.0.
(The question requires finding probability value between 44 and 55. Solve it in 3 steps.
In the first step, use the above formula and x = 44, calculate probability value.
In the second step repeat the first step with the only difference that x=55.
In the third step, subtract the answer of the first part from the answer of the second part.)
2. Compute the probability of a value greater than 55.0.
Use the same formula, x=55 and subtract the answer from 1.
3. Compute the probability of a value between 52.0 and 55.0.
(The question requires finding probability value between 52 and 55. Solve it in 3 steps.
In the first step, use the above formula and x = 52, calculate probability value.
In the second step repeat the first step with the only difference that x=55.
In the third step, subtract the answer of the first part from the…
Chapter 2 Solutions
Intro Stats, Books a la Carte Edition (5th Edition)
Ch. 2.3 - You may be surprised to find that you already have...Ch. 2.3 - You may be surprised to find that you already have...Ch. 2.3 - You may be surprised to find that you already have...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 4JCCh. 2.3 - Prob. 5JCCh. 2.5 - The U.S. Census Bureau reports the median family...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 7JCCh. 2.5 - Prob. 8JCCh. 2 - SECTION 2.1 1. Automobile fatalities The table...Ch. 2 - Nonoccupant fatalities The frequencies of traffic...
Ch. 2 - Prob. 3ECh. 2 - Movie ratings The Motion Picture Association of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5ECh. 2 - Marriage in decline Changing attitudes about...Ch. 2 - Traffic fatalities 2013 Here are two histograms...Ch. 2 - Prob. 8ECh. 2 - Prob. 9ECh. 2 - Prob. 10ECh. 2 - E-mails A university teacher saved every e-mail...Ch. 2 - Adoptions The U.S. Census Bureau keeps track of...Ch. 2 - Biceps revisited Describe the shape of the...Ch. 2 - E-mails II For the distribution of e-mails sent by...Ch. 2 - Life expectancy Here are the life expectancies at...Ch. 2 - Prob. 16ECh. 2 - Life expectancy II For the 146 life expectancies...Ch. 2 - Adoptions II For the number of adoptions in...Ch. 2 - How big is your bicep II? For the bicep...Ch. 2 - Shoe sizes II For the shoe sizes in Exercise 16,...Ch. 2 - SECTION 2.5 21. Life expectancy III For the 190...Ch. 2 - Prob. 22ECh. 2 - How big is your bicep III? For the bicep...Ch. 2 - Prob. 24ECh. 2 - Thinking about shape Would you expect...Ch. 2 - More shapes Would you expect distributions of...Ch. 2 - Movie genres again Here is a bar chart summarizing...Ch. 2 - Prob. 36ECh. 2 - Prob. 37ECh. 2 - Prob. 38ECh. 2 - Prob. 39ECh. 2 - Prob. 40ECh. 2 - Prob. 41ECh. 2 - Prob. 42ECh. 2 - Prob. 43ECh. 2 - Modalities A survey of athletic trainers asked...Ch. 2 - Cereals The histogram shows the carbohydrate...Ch. 2 - Run times One of the authors collected the times...Ch. 2 - Heart attack stays The histogram shows the lengths...Ch. 2 - Bird species 2013 The Cornell Lab of Ornithology...Ch. 2 - Super Bowl points 2016 How many points do football...Ch. 2 - Prob. 50ECh. 2 - Test scores, large class Test scores from a large...Ch. 2 - Prob. 52ECh. 2 - Mistake A clerk entering salary data into a...Ch. 2 - Sick days During contract negotiations, a company...Ch. 2 - Prob. 55ECh. 2 - Tornadoes 2015 Here are the annual numbers of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 57ECh. 2 - Tornadoes 2015 II Using the data from Exercise 56,...Ch. 2 - Pizza prices The histogram shows the distribution...Ch. 2 - Neck size The histogram shows the neck sizes (in...Ch. 2 - Pizza prices again Look again at the histogram of...Ch. 2 - Neck sizes again Look again at the histogram of...Ch. 2 - Movie lengths 2010 The histogram shows the running...Ch. 2 - Golf drives 2015 The display shows the average...Ch. 2 - Prob. 65ECh. 2 - Golf drives II 2015 Exercise 64 looked at...Ch. 2 - Prob. 67ECh. 2 - Cold weather A meteorologist preparing a talk...Ch. 2 - Gasoline 2014 In January 2014, 16 gas stations in...Ch. 2 - The great one During his 20 seasons in the NHL,...Ch. 2 - Prob. 71ECh. 2 - Prob. 72ECh. 2 - Prob. 73ECh. 2 - Prob. 74ECh. 2 - Prob. 75ECh. 2 - Prob. 76ECh. 2 - Acid rain Two researchers measured the pH (a scale...Ch. 2 - Marijuana 2015 In 2015 the Council of Europe...Ch. 2 - Prob. 79ECh. 2 - Prob. 80ECh. 2 - Prob. 81ECh. 2 - ZIP codes revisited Here are some summary...Ch. 2 - Prob. 83ECh. 2 - Prob. 84ECh. 2 - Prob. 85E
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