Biology: Concepts and Investigations
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780073525549
Author: Mariëlle Hoefnagels Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 23, Problem 14WIO
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The nonbiological analogies for Casparian strip and for pressure flow theory.
Concept introduction:
Casparian strip is a band of suberin and lignin substances deposited in the wall of endodermis. It is chemically distinct from the cell wall.
Pressure flow theory explains the mechanism of phloem transport from source to sink.
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 23 Solutions
Biology: Concepts and Investigations
Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 1MCCh. 23.1 - How do plants acquire C, H, O, N, and P?Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 3MCCh. 23.2 - Prob. 1MCCh. 23.2 - Prob. 2MCCh. 23.2 - Prob. 3MCCh. 23.3 - Prob. 1MCCh. 23.3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 23.3 - Prob. 3MCCh. 23.4 - Prob. 1MC
Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 2MCCh. 23.5 - Prob. 1MCCh. 23.5 - Prob. 2MCCh. 23.5 - Prob. 3MCCh. 23 - What is the difference between a macronutrient and...Ch. 23 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 23 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 23 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 23 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 23 - Explain the relationship between transpiration and...Ch. 23 - Prob. 2WIOCh. 23 - Prob. 3WIOCh. 23 - Prob. 4WIOCh. 23 - Prob. 5WIOCh. 23 - Prob. 6WIOCh. 23 - Prob. 7WIOCh. 23 - Prob. 8WIOCh. 23 - 9. Angiosperms have both tracheids and vessel...Ch. 23 - Prob. 10WIOCh. 23 - Prob. 11WIOCh. 23 - Prob. 12WIOCh. 23 - Prob. 13WIOCh. 23 - Prob. 14WIOCh. 23 - Prob. 1PITCh. 23 - Prob. 2PITCh. 23 - Prob. 3PITCh. 23 - Prob. 4PIT
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