a) Interpretation: What is wrong with the synthetic route given is to be stated. Concept introduction: Aldehydes and ketones get brominated at α-carbon when treated with Br 2 in acetic acid. Dehydrohalogenation occurs when an alkyl hakide is treated with alc.KOH or when heated with pyridine. To state: What is wrong with the synthetic route given?

Question

Q3: Write in the starting alkyl bromide used to form the following products. Include any reactants, reagents, and solvents over the reaction arrow. If more than one step is required, denote separate steps by using 1), 2), 3), etc. H OH racemic OH OH 5 racemic

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 22.SE, Problem 60AP

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

What is wrong with the synthetic route given is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones get brominated at α-carbon when treated with Br₂ in acetic acid. Dehydrohalogenation occurs when an alkyl hakide is treated with alc.KOH or when heated with pyridine.

To state:

What is wrong with the synthetic route given?

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

What is wrong with the synthetic route given is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Acetoacetic ester when treated with sodium ethoxide yields an enolate anion. The enolate ion will undergo a S_N² displacement reaction with primary alkyl halides. Hydrolysis of the diester and decarboxylation of the dicarboxylic acid produced will yield a monocarboxylic acid.

To state:

What is wrong with the synthetic route given?

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

What is wrong with the synthetic route given is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Acetoacetic ester synthesis can be used to prepare methyl ketones. Carboxylic acids can be prepared by malonic ester synthesis.

To state:

What is wrong with the synthetic route shown?

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Q3: Write in the starting alkyl bromide used to form the following products. Include any reactants, reagents, and solvents over the reaction arrow. If more than one step is required, denote separate steps by using 1), 2), 3), etc. H OH racemic OH OH 5 racemic

Draw the Lewis structure of the SO3-O(CH3)2 complex shown in the bottom right of slide 2in lecture 3-3 (“Me” means a CH3 group) – include all valence electron pairs and formal charges.From this structure, should the complex be a stable molecule? Explain.

Predict all organic product(s), including stereoisomers when applicable.

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 22.SE, Problem 60AP

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

What is wrong with the synthetic route given is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones get brominated at α-carbon when treated with Br₂ in acetic acid. Dehydrohalogenation occurs when an alkyl hakide is treated with alc.KOH or when heated with pyridine.

To state:

What is wrong with the synthetic route given?

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

What is wrong with the synthetic route given is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Acetoacetic ester when treated with sodium ethoxide yields an enolate anion. The enolate ion will undergo a S_N² displacement reaction with primary alkyl halides. Hydrolysis of the diester and decarboxylation of the dicarboxylic acid produced will yield a monocarboxylic acid.

To state:

What is wrong with the synthetic route given?

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

What is wrong with the synthetic route given is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Acetoacetic ester synthesis can be used to prepare methyl ketones. Carboxylic acids can be prepared by malonic ester synthesis.

To state:

What is wrong with the synthetic route shown?

Expert Solution & Answer

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See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 22.SE, Problem 60AP

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

What is wrong with the synthetic route given is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones get brominated at α-carbon when treated with Br₂ in acetic acid. Dehydrohalogenation occurs when an alkyl hakide is treated with alc.KOH or when heated with pyridine.

To state:

What is wrong with the synthetic route given?

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

What is wrong with the synthetic route given is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Acetoacetic ester when treated with sodium ethoxide yields an enolate anion. The enolate ion will undergo a S_N² displacement reaction with primary alkyl halides. Hydrolysis of the diester and decarboxylation of the dicarboxylic acid produced will yield a monocarboxylic acid.

To state:

What is wrong with the synthetic route given?

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

What is wrong with the synthetic route given is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Acetoacetic ester synthesis can be used to prepare methyl ketones. Carboxylic acids can be prepared by malonic ester synthesis.

To state:

What is wrong with the synthetic route shown?

Expert Solution & Answer

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See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 22.SE, Problem 60AP

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

What is wrong with the synthetic route given is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones get brominated at α-carbon when treated with Br₂ in acetic acid. Dehydrohalogenation occurs when an alkyl hakide is treated with alc.KOH or when heated with pyridine.

To state:

What is wrong with the synthetic route given?

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

What is wrong with the synthetic route given is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Acetoacetic ester when treated with sodium ethoxide yields an enolate anion. The enolate ion will undergo a S_N² displacement reaction with primary alkyl halides. Hydrolysis of the diester and decarboxylation of the dicarboxylic acid produced will yield a monocarboxylic acid.

To state:

What is wrong with the synthetic route given?

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

What is wrong with the synthetic route given is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Acetoacetic ester synthesis can be used to prepare methyl ketones. Carboxylic acids can be prepared by malonic ester synthesis.

To state:

What is wrong with the synthetic route shown?

Expert Solution & Answer

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See solution

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Answer 5

Chapter 22.SE, Problem 60AP

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

What is wrong with the synthetic route given is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones get brominated at α-carbon when treated with Br₂ in acetic acid. Dehydrohalogenation occurs when an alkyl hakide is treated with alc.KOH or when heated with pyridine.

To state:

What is wrong with the synthetic route given?

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

What is wrong with the synthetic route given is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Acetoacetic ester when treated with sodium ethoxide yields an enolate anion. The enolate ion will undergo a S_N² displacement reaction with primary alkyl halides. Hydrolysis of the diester and decarboxylation of the dicarboxylic acid produced will yield a monocarboxylic acid.

To state:

What is wrong with the synthetic route given?

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

What is wrong with the synthetic route given is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Acetoacetic ester synthesis can be used to prepare methyl ketones. Carboxylic acids can be prepared by malonic ester synthesis.

To state:

What is wrong with the synthetic route shown?

Answer 6

Chapter 22.SE, Problem 60AP

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

What is wrong with the synthetic route given is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones get brominated at α-carbon when treated with Br₂ in acetic acid. Dehydrohalogenation occurs when an alkyl hakide is treated with alc.KOH or when heated with pyridine.

To state:

What is wrong with the synthetic route given?

Answer 7

Chapter 22.SE, Problem 60AP

Interpretation Introduction

a)

Interpretation:

What is wrong with the synthetic route given is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Aldehydes and ketones get brominated at α-carbon when treated with Br₂ in acetic acid. Dehydrohalogenation occurs when an alkyl hakide is treated with alc.KOH or when heated with pyridine.

To state:

What is wrong with the synthetic route given?

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

What is wrong with the synthetic route given is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Acetoacetic ester when treated with sodium ethoxide yields an enolate anion. The enolate ion will undergo a S_N² displacement reaction with primary alkyl halides. Hydrolysis of the diester and decarboxylation of the dicarboxylic acid produced will yield a monocarboxylic acid.

To state:

What is wrong with the synthetic route given?

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

b)

Interpretation:

What is wrong with the synthetic route given is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Acetoacetic ester when treated with sodium ethoxide yields an enolate anion. The enolate ion will undergo a S_N² displacement reaction with primary alkyl halides. Hydrolysis of the diester and decarboxylation of the dicarboxylic acid produced will yield a monocarboxylic acid.

To state:

What is wrong with the synthetic route given?

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

What is wrong with the synthetic route given is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Acetoacetic ester synthesis can be used to prepare methyl ketones. Carboxylic acids can be prepared by malonic ester synthesis.

To state:

What is wrong with the synthetic route shown?

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

c)

Interpretation:

What is wrong with the synthetic route given is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Acetoacetic ester synthesis can be used to prepare methyl ketones. Carboxylic acids can be prepared by malonic ester synthesis.

To state:

What is wrong with the synthetic route shown?

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 23

Ch. 22.1 - Prob. 1P Ch. 22.1 - How many acidic hydrogens does each of the...Ch. 22.1 - Prob. 3P Ch. 22.3 - Write the complete mechanism for the deuteration...Ch. 22.3 - Prob. 5P Ch. 22.4 - If methanol rather than water is added at the end...Ch. 22.5 - Prob. 7P Ch. 22.5 - Draw a resonance structure of the acetonitrile...Ch. 22.6 - If methanol rather than water is added at the end...Ch. 22.7 - Prob. 10P

Solution Summary: The author explains that aldehydes and ketones do not get brominated at the -position when treated with Br 2 in acetic acid.

c)

Interpretation:

What is wrong with the synthetic route given is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Acetoacetic ester synthesis can be used to prepare methyl ketones. Carboxylic acids can be prepared by malonic ester synthesis.

To state:

What is wrong with the synthetic route shown?

Chapter 22 Solutions

Solution Summary: The author explains that aldehydes and ketones do not get brominated at the -position when treated with Br 2 in acetic acid.

c) Interpretation: What is wrong with the synthetic route given is to be stated. Concept introduction: Acetoacetic ester synthesis can be used to prepare methyl ketones. Carboxylic acids can be prepared by malonic ester synthesis. To state: What is wrong with the synthetic route shown?

Chapter 22 Solutions

c)

Interpretation:

What is wrong with the synthetic route given is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Acetoacetic ester synthesis can be used to prepare methyl ketones. Carboxylic acids can be prepared by malonic ester synthesis.

To state:

What is wrong with the synthetic route shown?