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a)
Non-return-to-zero method:
- It is one of the data encoding technique. This method has binary code to represent the significant notation. The binary number “1” represents the positive voltage and “0” represents the negative voltage.
- Each bits occupies certain space of the storage disk, these speck is called bit cell.
b)
Non-return-to-zero-invert method:
It is similar to NRZ. The difference is that the transition depends on the current state for every “1” and state “0” has no transition provided in signal.
c)
Manchester code:
It is an encoding method used in the transmission of data which provides the transition for each bit whether it is one or zero. It is otherwise called as phase modulation method (PM).
- The signal transition is “1” when the transition signaled to “up”.
- The signal transition is “0” when the transition signaled to “down”.
Explanation of Solution
d)
Frequency modulation:
It is similar to the Manchester encoding method. The transition is provided in every bit sequence. The additional transition is provided in middle of each cell for every “1”...
Explanation of Solution
e)
Modified frequency modulation:
It is an improvement over the frequency modulation coding. The transition happened at the boundaries between the cells with two consecutive zeros...
f)
Run-length-limited code:
It is an encoding method which translates the character code like ASCII or EBCDIC into code words. The function RLL (d, k) allows a minimum of “d” and maximum of “k” consecutive zeros which are appear between any pair for consecutive ones.
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Chapter 2 Solutions
The Essentials of Computer Organization and Architecture
- 6. See the code below and solve the following. import java.io.*; public class DataStream { } public static void main(String[] args) } DataOutputStream output = new DataOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("temp.dat")); output.writeUTF("Book1"); output.writeInt(85); output.writeUTF("Book2"); output.writeInt(125); output.writeUTF("Book3"); output.writeInt(70); output.close(); // ToDo: Read all data from temp.dat and print the data to the standard output (monitor) 6-1. This program has a compile error, and the message is “Unhandled exception type FileNotFoundException". How do you fix this error? (1 point) 6-2. Is FileNotFoundException a checked exception or an unchecked exception? (1 point) 6-3. What is the difference between checked exception and unchecked exception? (1 point) 6-4. Please complete the above program by reading all data from temp.dat and print the data to the standard output (monitor) by using System.out.print, System.out.println or System.out.printf method. (2 points)arrow_forwardWrite a program that reads a list of integers from input and determines if the list is a palindrome (values are identical from first to last and last to first). The input begins with an integer indicating the length of the list that follows. Assume the list will contain a maximum of 20 integers. Output "yes" if the list is a palindrome and "no" otherwise. The output ends with a newline. Hints: - use a for loop to populate the array based on the specified size (the first number entered) - use a for loop to check first value with last value, second value with second from end, etc. - if the values do not match, set a Boolean variable to flag which statement to output (yes or no) Ex: If the input is (remember to include spaces between the numbers): 6 1 5 9 9 5 1 the output is: yes Ex: If the input is: 5 1 2 3 4 5 the output is: C++ codingarrow_forwardDesign and draw a high-level "as-is" process diagram that illustrates a current process related to a product or service offered through the SSDCI.gov database.arrow_forward
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