Brock Biology of Microorganisms (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780321897398
Author: Michael T. Madigan, John M. Martinko, Kelly S. Bender, Daniel H. Buckley, David A. Stahl, Thomas Brock
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 22.7, Problem 2MQ
Summary Introduction
Ruminants are mammalian animals that are foregut fermenting enzyme. Some of them are seen domestic animals. For example: cow and sheep. The rumen is the digestive organ that ferments and digests large sized food particles known as cud. The ingested plant materials remain for about 50 hours inside the rumen. Fermentation and digestive are carried by various microbes that are inhabitants of the rumen.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Reactunts
C6H12O6 (Glucose) + 2NAD+ + 2ADP 2 Pyruvic acid + 2NADH + 2ATP
a. Which of the above are the reactants?
b. Which of the above are the products?
c. Which reactant is the electron donor? GHz 06 (glucose)
d. Which reactant is the electron acceptor? NAD
e. Which of the products have been reduced? NADH
f. Which of the products have been oxidized?
g. Which process was used to produce the ATP?
h. Where was the energy initially in this chemical reaction and where is it now that it is
finished?
i. Where was the carbon initially in this chemical reaction and where is it now that it is
finished?
j. Where were the electrons initially in this chemical reaction and where is it now that it is
finished?
3
There is ________ the concept of global warming.
Very strong evidence to support
Some strong evidence to support
Evidence both supporting and against
Evidence against
How many types of reactions can an enzyme perform?
Chapter 22 Solutions
Brock Biology of Microorganisms (14th Edition)
Ch. 22.1 - Prob. 1MQCh. 22.1 - Prob. 2MQCh. 22.2 - What is the evidence that "Chlorochromatium...Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 2MQCh. 22.2 - How might nutrients be shuttled between phototroph...Ch. 22.3 - Prob. 1MQCh. 22.3 - Prob. 2MQCh. 22.3 - What is a bacteroid and what occurs within it?...Ch. 22.3 - What are the major similarities and differences...Ch. 22.4 - Prob. 1MQ
Ch. 22.4 - How do the vir genes differ from T-DNA in the Ti...Ch. 22.4 - How has an understanding of crown gall disease...Ch. 22.5 - Prob. 1MQCh. 22.5 - Prob. 2MQCh. 22.5 - How do mycorrhizal fungi promote plant diversity?Ch. 22.6 - Prob. 1MQCh. 22.6 - Prob. 2MQCh. 22.7 - Prob. 1MQCh. 22.7 - Prob. 2MQCh. 22.7 - Prob. 3MQCh. 22.8 - Prob. 1MQCh. 22.8 - Prob. 2MQCh. 22.8 - Prob. 3MQCh. 22.9 - Prob. 1MQCh. 22.9 - What are the consequences of symbiont genome...Ch. 22.9 - How could it be determined if a symbiont and its...Ch. 22.10 - How are anoxic conditions maintained in the...Ch. 22.10 - Why does reductive acetogenesis predominate over...Ch. 22.10 - Prob. 3MQCh. 22.11 - Prob. 1MQCh. 22.11 - Prob. 2MQCh. 22.12 - Prob. 1MQCh. 22.12 - What are the similarities of the obligate...Ch. 22.12 - Prob. 3MQCh. 22.13 - Prob. 1MQCh. 22.13 - Prob. 2MQCh. 22.13 - Prob. 3MQCh. 22.14 - Prob. 1MQCh. 22.14 - What are the two mechanisms of Symbiodinium...Ch. 22.14 - Prob. 3MQCh. 22 - Prob. 1RQCh. 22 - Prob. 2RQCh. 22 - QDescribe the steps in the development of root...Ch. 22 - Prob. 4RQCh. 22 - Prob. 5RQCh. 22 - REVIEW QUESTIONS
6. What is a rumen and how do the...Ch. 22 - QGive an example of a single microbial species...Ch. 22 - Prob. 8RQCh. 22 - Prob. 9RQCh. 22 - Prob. 10RQCh. 22 - QHow do the microbial communities of higher and...Ch. 22 - Prob. 12RQCh. 22 - How is the correct bacterial symbiont selected in...Ch. 22 - Prob. 14RQCh. 22 - Prob. 15RQCh. 22 - Prob. 16RQCh. 22 - Imagine that you have discovered a new animal that...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Your goal is to produce black seeds resistant to mold. So you make the same cross again (between a homozygous black seeded, mold susceptible parent and a homozygous white seeded and mold resistant parent), and, again, advance progeny by SSD to create 100 F10 generation plants. Based on the information you obtained from your first crossing experiment (Question #4), how many F10 plants would you expect to have black seeds and be resistant to mold? Assume that a toxin produced by the mold fungus has been isolated. Only mold resistant seeds will germinate in the presence of the toxin. Could you use this toxin screening procedure to have segregation distortion work in your favor in the F2 generation? Explain your answer. Info from Question 4 a. P Locus (Seed Color): Hypothesis: The null hypothesis (H₀) is that seed color is controlled by alleles at a single locus. Observed Data: Total white seeds: 45 (resistant plants) + 6 (susceptible plants) = 51 Total black seeds: 7 (resistant…arrow_forward10. Consider the following enzyme and its substrate where the "+" and "-" indicate cations and anions, respectively. Explain which of the following inhibitors could inhibit this enzyme? Which type of inhibitor would it be and why? (Video 5-2) Substrate Enzyme Potential inhibitorsarrow_forwardUsing Punnett Squares Punnett squares are one good way to predict the outcome of genetic crosses. Punnett squares use mathematical probability to help predict the genotype and phenotype combinations in genetic crosses. The number of possible alleles from each parent determines the number of rows and columns in the Punnett square. Independent Assortment KEY QUESTION How do alleles segregate when more than one gene is involved? Mendel wondered if the segregation of one pair of alleles affects another pair. For example, does the gene that determines the shape of a seed affect the gene for seed color? This type of experiment is known as a two-factor, or dihybrid, cross because it involves two different genes. Single-gene crosses are monohybrid crosses. Visual Reading Tool: Two-Factor Cross: F₂ The Punnett square shows the results of self-crossing the F, generation of a cross between round yellow peas and wrinkled green peas. 1. List the different genotypes in the F, generation. What is the…arrow_forward
- CHAPTER 12 LESSON 2 Applying Mendel's Principles READING TOOL Connect to Visuals Before you read, preview Figure 12-7. Try to infer the purpose of this diagram. As you read, compare your inference to the text. After you read, revise your statement if needed or write a new one about the diagram's purpose. Take notes on the lines provided. Then view the Punnett square and answer the questions below regarding the genotypes and phenotypes. Inference: Revision: Parent 2 rryy Gametes F ry Parent 1 RRYY Gametes RY RrYy The F, generation are all RrYy. 1. What is the phenotype of parent 1?. 2. What is the genotype of parent 1? 3. What is the phenotype of parent 2? 4. What is the genotype of parent 2? 5. What is the phenotype of the F, offspring?. 6. What is the genotype of the F, offspring?. 7. What kind of cross does this figure describe? 144 Chanter 12 Introduction to Genetice Copyright Pearson Education Inc. or its affiliator. All rights reserved.arrow_forwardHow is the term enzyme related to the term proteinarrow_forwardCan very low temperatures cause proteins to denature? Explain why or why not?arrow_forward
- Humans consider themselves amazingly clever and innovative, constantly developing "new" ways of altering the world around us. As material consumption has increased, many have turned to the ideas of recycling and reuse as a means to minimize some negative aspects of our modern consumerism. Mother Nature though is the ultimate innovator and, more importantly, the ultimate recycler.arrow_forwardH gene assorts independently from the I gene. Both on autosomes. One man and one woman, both of HhIAIB genotype. Determine the blood type of progeny and fractions out of 16arrow_forwardAlleles at the P locus control seed color. Plants which are pp have white seeds, white flowers and no pigment in vegetative parts. Plants which are P_ have black seeds, purple flowers and may have varying degrees of pigment on stems and leaves. Seed color can be assessed, visually, based on if the seed is white or not white A gene for mold resistance has been reported and we want to determine its inheritance and whether it is linked to P. For the purposes of this exercise, we will assume that resistance is controlled by a single locus M, and M_ plants are resistant and mm plants are susceptible. Resistance can be measured, under greenhouse conditions, 2 weeks after planting, by injecting each seedling with a spore suspension. After two weeks, the seedlings can be rated as resistant or susceptible, based on whether or not tissue is actively sporulating. For this exercise we will use seed and data from the F10 generation of a recombinant inbred population produced using single seed…arrow_forward
- Linkage in common bean Alleles at the P locus control seed color. Plants which are pp have white seeds, white flowers and no pigment in vegetative parts. Plants which are P_ have black seeds, purple flowers and may have varying degrees of pigment on stems and leaves. Seed color can be assessed, visually, based on if the seed is white or not white A gene for mold resistance has been reported and we want to determine its inheritance and whether it is linked to P. For the purposes of this exercise, we will assume that resistance is controlled by a single locus M, and M_ plants are resistant and mm plants are susceptible. Resistance can be measured, under greenhouse conditions, 2 weeks after planting, by injecting each seedling with a spore suspension. After two weeks, the seedlings can be rated as resistant or susceptible, based on whether or not tissue is actively sporulating. For this exercise we will use seed and data from the F10 generation of a recombinant inbred population…arrow_forwardAlleles at the P locus control seed color. Plants which are pp have white seeds, white flowers and no pigment in vegetative parts. Plants which are P_ have black seeds, purple flowers and may have varying degrees of pigment on stems and leaves. Seed color can be assessed, visually, based on if the seed is white or not white A gene for mold resistance has been reported and we want to determine its inheritance and whether it is linked to P. For the purposes of this exercise, we will assume that resistance is controlled by a single locus M, and M_ plants are resistant and mm plants are susceptible. Resistance can be measured, under greenhouse conditions, 2 weeks after planting, by injecting each seedling with a spore suspension. After two weeks, the seedlings can be rated as resistant or susceptible, based on whether or not tissue is actively sporulating. For this exercise we will use seed and data from the F10 generation of a recombinant inbred population produced using single seed…arrow_forwardcan you help? I think its B but not surearrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168130Author:Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark WomblePublisher:OpenStax College
Essentials of Pharmacology for Health ProfessionsNursingISBN:9781305441620Author:WOODROWPublisher:Cengage
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...BiologyISBN:9781285866932Author:Lauralee SherwoodPublisher:Cengage LearningHealth Safety And Nutrition F/Young ChildHealth & NutritionISBN:9781305144767Author:MAROTZPublisher:Cengage
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781938168130
Author:Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher:OpenStax College
Essentials of Pharmacology for Health Professions
Nursing
ISBN:9781305441620
Author:WOODROW
Publisher:Cengage
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...
Biology
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Health Safety And Nutrition F/Young Child
Health & Nutrition
ISBN:9781305144767
Author:MAROTZ
Publisher:Cengage