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Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The amino acids obtained from the reductive amination of given
Concept introduction:
Reductive amination of α-keto acids synthesize amino acids, in which conversion of α-keto group into an
In cells, some enzymes carry out this conversion of α-keto acids into amino acids. Here, only the D-amino acids are formed.
(b)
Interpretation:
The amino acids that are obtained from the reductive amination of given metabolic intermediates in the laboratory should be given.
Concept introduction:
Reductive amination of α-keto acids synthesize amino acids, in which conversion of α-keto group into an amine group is taking place.
In laboratory, racemic mixture (both D and L-amino acids in equal amounts) of amino acids are formed.
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Chapter 22 Solutions
Organic Chemistry; Modified MasteringChemistry with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card; Study Guide and Student Solutions Manual for Organic Chemistry, Books a la Carte Edition (7th Edition)
- Devise a synthesis to prepare 4-tert-butyl-2-nitrotoluene from toluene. Complete the following reaction scheme. Part 1 of 4 Step 1 Step 2 A B Draw the structure for compound B, 4-tert-butyl-2-nitrotoluene. Click and drag to start drawing a structure. 'O Х ப:arrow_forwardWhat is N hybridized? sp3 or sp2? whyarrow_forwardDate Unknown o Hydrated Salt Lab Sec. Name Trial I Trial 2 1. Mass of fired crucible and lid (g) 2. Mass of fired crucible, lid, and hydrated sah (g) 3. Instructor's approval of flame and apparatus 4. Mass of crucible, lid, and anhydrous salt Ist mass measurement (g) 2nd mass measurement (g) 3rd mass measurement (g). Desk No. Trial 3 48.833 46.808 213.692 51.507 9.359 46,615 50.296 48.211 45.351 50.142 48.146 45.1911 50.103 48.132 45.186 5. Final mass of crucible, lid, and anhydrous salt (g) 50.180 4.13 45.243 Calculations 1. Mass of hydrated salt (g) 2. Mass of anhydrous salt (g) 2.674 2.491 2.9239 1.3479 1.2959 1.5519 3. Mass of water lost (g) 1.32791969 1.322g 4. Percent by mass of volatile water in hydrated salt (%) 49.6% 48% 216.9% 5. Average percent HO in bydrated salt (%H,O) 5. Standard deviation of %H,O Relative standard deviation of %H,O in hydrated salt (RSD) how calculations on next page. 48.17% Data Analysis, B Data Analysis, C Data Analysis, D Experiment 5 89arrow_forward
- Considering the irregular electronic configurations we discussed for certain transitionmetals, think about the possibility of silicon (Si) having a [Ne]3s 2 3p 2 configuration vs.[Ne]3s 1 3p 3. Discuss the pros and cons of both configurations. Which one does Si actuallyadopt and why?arrow_forward(5 Pts) Currently, the last element in the periodic table is number 118, oganesson (Og). Channel your inner Dimitri Mendeleev and predict element 119’s electronic configuration, atomic mass, density, and either melting or boiling point. Justify your answers.arrow_forwardDon't used hand raiting and don't used Ai solutionarrow_forward
- Show work. don't give Ai generated solutionarrow_forward21. Zn Cl₂→ ZnCl2 22. ZnCO3 ZnO CO₂ 23. Mg + Sg MgS 24. Fe + Cl₂ FeCl3 25. Ag + S8 Ag₂S 26. K S8 K₂S 27. Al HCI AlCl3 H2 28. Mg H3PO4 Mg3(PO4)2 + H₂ 29. Cu + AgNO3 Cu(NO3)2 + Ag 30. Al + Pb(NO3)2 Pb + Al(NO3)3 31. Zn + Sn(NO3)4 Zn(NO3)2 Sn 32. Cl2 + All 3 AlCl3 _ 12 33. Br2 + Cul CuBr 12 34. KBr + Pb(NO3)2 KNO3 PbBr2 These next ones have an element shared between two different compounds. The Total amount in the Reactatnt still needs to equal the total amount in the product. 35.H₂O2 ← H₂O + 0₂ 36. C₂Ho CO2 + H₂O 37. Zn + HCI → ZnCl+ H₂ 38. NH3 + _HCl → NH.C 39. Mg(OH)2 + H3PO4 → H₂O+ Mg3(PO4)2 40. NHẠOH + FeCl3 NH4Cl + Fe(OH)3arrow_forwardDon't used hand raiting and don't used Ai solutionarrow_forward
- Balance the following equations Synthesis Ca 1. Mg + Cl₂ → MgCl2Syn 2. Al + 302 -> 2A1203Com 3. P4 + 502 4. Bi + + Cl₂ 5. H2 + N2 ↑ 6. Zn + 02 7. Cu + 02 8. Sn + 9. Na 10. 11. AR Ag + Cl₂ S8 I2 ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ Pb + 12. Al + Br₂ 13. Fe + F2 ↑ 14. Sn + 15. Sb + 16. Ca + 17. Ba + 02 ↑ ↑ ↑ P4010 Com BiCl, Syn NH3 Syn Zno Com Cu2O com SnCl4 Syn Na2S Syn Agl Syn Pbo Com AlBr, yn FeF3 Syn Sno com Sb₂Ss Syn Cao cơm Bao cơm 18. Mg + P4 -> Mg3P2 Syn 19. K + K&N Syn ZnS Syn 20. Znarrow_forwardNonearrow_forwardConsidering the important roles of biothiols in lysosomes of live organisms, and unique photophysical / photochemical properties of ruthenium(II) complexes, a novel ruthenium(II) complex, Ru-2, has been developed as a molecular probe for phosphorescence and time-gated luminescence assay of biothiols in human sera, live cells, and in vivo. Ru-2 is weakly luminescent due to the effective photoinduced electron transfer (PET) from Ru(II) luminophore to electron acceptor, 2,4-dinitrobenzene-sulfonyl (DNBS). In the presence of biothiols, such as glutathione (GSH), cysteine (Cys), and homocysteine (Hcy), the emission of Ru-2 solution was switched ON, as a result of the cleavage of quencher to form the product, Ru-1. Ru-2 showed high selectivity and sensitivity for the detection of biothiols under physiological conditions, with detection limits of 62 nM, 146 nM, and 115 nM for GSH, Cys, and Hcy, respectively. The emission lifetimes of Ru-1 and Ru-2 were measured to be 405 and 474 ns,…arrow_forward
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