The mechanism for the reaction of cyclohexyl methyl ketone with excess bromine in the presence of sodium hydroxide is to be stated. Concept introduction: The mechanism for haloform reaction is nucleophilic acyl substitution. Hydroxide ion acts as a nucleophile and the leaving group is − CX 3 . In the first step of this reaction, addition of hydroxide ion takes place on the carbonyl group and then − CX 3 group leaves followed by fast proton transfer from the acid.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 22.5B, Problem 22.12P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for the reaction of cyclohexyl methyl ketone with excess bromine in the presence of sodium hydroxide is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The mechanism for haloform reaction is nucleophilic acyl substitution. Hydroxide ion acts as a nucleophile and the leaving group is −CX3. In the first step of this reaction, addition of hydroxide ion takes place on the carbonyl group and then −CX3 group leaves followed by fast proton transfer from the acid.

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Answer 2

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 22.5B, Problem 22.12P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for the reaction of cyclohexyl methyl ketone with excess bromine in the presence of sodium hydroxide is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The mechanism for haloform reaction is nucleophilic acyl substitution. Hydroxide ion acts as a nucleophile and the leaving group is −CX3. In the first step of this reaction, addition of hydroxide ion takes place on the carbonyl group and then −CX3 group leaves followed by fast proton transfer from the acid.

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Answer 3

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 22.5B, Problem 22.12P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for the reaction of cyclohexyl methyl ketone with excess bromine in the presence of sodium hydroxide is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The mechanism for haloform reaction is nucleophilic acyl substitution. Hydroxide ion acts as a nucleophile and the leaving group is −CX3. In the first step of this reaction, addition of hydroxide ion takes place on the carbonyl group and then −CX3 group leaves followed by fast proton transfer from the acid.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C = O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in ketones is placed somewhere in the middle of the molecular structure, which means, the C=O is attached to two alkyl groups or benzene rings. Just like all other homologous series, the naming of ketones is done using a common suffix “-one”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O. Functional group of a ketone

Chapter 22.5B, Problem 22.12P

Interpretation Introduction