Integrated Science
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780077862602
Author: Tillery, Bill W.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 22.5, Problem 8SC
Some of the oldest fossils are about how many years old?
- a. 4.55 billion
- b. 3.5 billion
- c. 250 million
- d. 10,000
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Students have asked these similar questions
Radiocarbon dating technique is used to estimate the age of:
A. rocks
B. monuments
C. soil
D. fossils
What describes using organisms that were only alive during a specific time period to estimate the unknown age of items?
a.
Radioactive dating
Selected:b.
Law of superposition
This answer is incorrect.
c.
Relative dating
d.
Index fossils
3. The Duggs find the skeleton of a Zillow beast and wish to carbon date it. If the half life of Carbon-14
is 5700 years, and we measure 60% of the original carbon, how old is the Zillow beast fossil?
Chapter 22 Solutions
Integrated Science
Ch. 22.1 - The three main kinds of living things. Bacteria,...Ch. 22.1 - Which is commonly used as a source of information...Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 3SCCh. 22.2 - Which of the following kingdoms contain members...Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 5SCCh. 22.3 - Prob. 6SCCh. 22.4 - Prob. 7SCCh. 22.5 - Some of the oldest fossils are about how many...Ch. 22.5 - Prob. 9SCCh. 22.5 - Prob. 10SC
Ch. 22.5 - Prob. 11SCCh. 22.5 - Prob. 12SCCh. 22.6 - In the evolution of humans, the fossil evidence...Ch. 22.6 - Prob. 14SCCh. 22.6 - Prob. 15SCCh. 22 - How do the domains Bacteria and Archaea differ?Ch. 22 - Prob. 2CQCh. 22 - Prob. 3CQCh. 22 - Prob. 4CQCh. 22 - List two characteristics typical for each of the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 6CQCh. 22 - Develop a phylogeny for motor vehicles and draw a...Ch. 22 - Prob. 8CQCh. 22 - What major event marked the end of the Paleozoic...Ch. 22 - Describe how the principles of superposition,...Ch. 22 - Prob. 11CQCh. 22 - Prob. 12CQCh. 22 - What are some of the major steps thought to have...Ch. 22 - Prob. 15CQCh. 22 - Prob. 1PEACh. 22 - Prob. 2PEACh. 22 - Prob. 3PEACh. 22 - Prob. 4PEACh. 22 - Prob. 1PEBCh. 22 - Prob. 2PEBCh. 22 - Prob. 3PEBCh. 22 - Prob. 4PEB
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- 1. What is relative dating? 2. What is the law of superposition? 3. What is the law of original horizontally?arrow_forwardWhat is obtained when rocks and geologic events are put into chronologic order without regard to the actual dates? (24.2) (a) absolute (numerical) geologic time (b) relative geologic time (c) a geologic formation (d) a correlation periodarrow_forwardSuppose that one species of index fossil lived between 410 and 380 mya and another lived between 440 and 350 mya. What can be said about the age of a rock that contains fossils of both species? Figure 24.22 Absolute Dating of Sedimentary Rocks See Exercise 7.arrow_forward
- About how many days on the geologic time calendar were the dinosaurs present? To how many years does this correspond?arrow_forward8. The half-life of certain type of carbon used for carbon-dating is 5730 years. Determine the age of a bone if it now contains 38 percent of the original amount of carbon. A = 4,(0.5)*arrow_forwardA fossilized leaf contains 70% Of its normal amount of carbon- 14. How old is the fossil? Use 5730 yesrs as the half-life of carbon- 14.arrow_forward
- 1. Calculate the age of the fossil given that the amount of 14C found in it is 92 percent of that in living tissue. Carbon-14 has a half life of 5730 years ?arrow_forwardFrom Hawaii to the bend in the Hawaiian-Emperor chain is about 4000 km. Use the speed of Pacific plate motion given in Problem 7 to estimate how long ago the direction of plate motion changed. (Note: It may not be a coincidence that the San Andreas fault became active in what is now Southern California at about the same time.) 7. The Hawaiian-Emperor chain of undersea volcanoes is about 7500 km long, and the Pacific plate is moving 9.2 cm a year. How old is the oldest detectable volcano in the chain? What has happened to older volcanoes in the chain?arrow_forwardréptilés d. all) of these 7. The development of ozóne in the stratosphere and oxygen in the atmosphere first made possible the development of a. complex organisms b. single-cell organisms c. cyanobacteria d. all of these 8. Today, many scientists think that a. 'birds evolved from dinosaurs b. dinosaurs evolved from reptiles c. birds evolved from amphibians d. both a andb 9. Ediacaran organisms first appeared during the a. Precambrian Time b. Cambrian Period c. Permian Period d. none of these 10. As a. cyanobacteria b. trilobites evolved, they changed Earth's atmosphere by producing oxygen. c. reptiles d. dinosaurs Geologic Timearrow_forward
- SOME ISOTOPES USED FOR RADIOMETRIC DATING Daughter Isotope (D) Half-Lives (T½) Useful Dating Range Parent Isotope (P) Materials Dated Newly formed crystal Uranium-238 4.5 billion years Zircon 713 million years Zircon Lead-206 ages > 10 m.y. 100 Uranium-235 Lead-207 ages > 10 m.y. 0000000o o00000 15.9% decayed to daughter Potassium-40 Argon-40 Biotite, muscovite, whole volcanic rock 1.3 billion years ages > 50,000 yr Shells, limestone, organic materials ages 100-60,000 yr Carbon-14 Nitrogen-14 5730 years 84.1 29.3% decayed 70.7 Parent Atoms (P) 000000000e 50% decayed RADIOACTIVE DECAY 50.0 Daughter Atoms (D) 25.0 75% decayed 87.5% decayed 12.5 93.8% decayed 96.9% decayed 6.2 3.1 14 2 3 4 5 6 Half-Lives (T1) Elapsed DECAY PARAMETERS FOR ALL RADIOACTIVE DECAY PAIRS Percent of Parent Atoms (P) Percent of Daughter Atoms (D) Half-Lives Elapsed Age 0.000 x T 0.015 x T 0.031 x Ty 0.062 x Ty 0.125 x T 0.250 x T 0.500 x T2 1.000 x Ty2 100.0 0.0 98.9 1.1 1/64 97.9 2.1 1/32 95.8 4.2 1/16 91.7 8.3…arrow_forwardUsing AMS radiocarbon dating, archaeologists working in Northern Spain dated a piece of iron at approximately 17000 years BP. Question 12 options: A) True B) Falsearrow_forwardKEY TERMS 1. geologic time (Intro) 2. fossil (24.1) 3. paleontology 4. amber 5. replacement fossil 6. mold 7. cast 8. trace fossil 9. relative geologic time (24.2) 10. principle of original horizontality 11. principle of superposition 12. principle of cross-cutting relationships 13. unconformities 14. correlation 15. index fossils 16. eons 17. eras 18. periods 19. absolute (numerical) geologic time (24.3) 20. radiometric dating 21. carbon-14 dating 22. geologic time scale (24.5) 23. Cambrian explosion 24. Great Dying 25. epochs 26. K-T event For each of the following items, fill in the number of the appropriate Key Term from the preceding list. a. _____ Widespread, easily identified fossils that are typical of a particular time segment of the Earths historyarrow_forward
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