Integrated Science
Integrated Science
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780077862602
Author: Tillery, Bill W.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill,
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Chapter 22, Problem 1CQ

How do the domains Bacteria and Archaea differ?

Expert Solution & Answer
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To determine

The differences in the domains of Bacteria and Archaea.

Answer to Problem 1CQ

The differences between the domains of bacteria and archaea lie in their habitat, cell wall, and methods of growth and reproduction.

Explanation of Solution

No.CharacteristicsBacteriaArchaea
1. Habitat Bacteria are mostly found in soil, waste water, sewage, food products (curd), waste of animals, and inside the bodies of plants and animals. Archaebacteria are found in extreme conditions such as salt lakes, hot springs, and marshlands.
2. Cell wall The cell wall of bacteria consists of peptidoglycans and lipopolysaccharides.The cell wall of archaebacteria consists of pseudo peptidoglycans.
3. Growth and reproduction Bacteria can reproduce by both asexual and sexual reproduction. Archebacteria mostly reproduces asexually by budding, binary fission, and fragmentation.

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Which of the following statements about the "tree of life" is correct?     Before Carl Woese, all cellular life forms were classified into five kingdoms: Monera, Fungi, Plants, Animals, and Protists.     Using rRNA genes for phylogenetic reconstruction, Carl Woese uncovered a previously unrecognized group that was thought to be bacteria. Afterward, all cellular life forms were classified into three domains: Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya.     It is found that the relationship among Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya changes, depending on which gene was used for phylogenetic reconstruction.     All of the above
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