Biology
Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780078024269
Author: Sylvia Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 22.3, Problem 1CYP
Summary Introduction

To identify:

The components of a lichen.

Introduction:

R.H. Whittaker in 1969 classified fungi in separate group from plants, protists, animals and prokaryotic organisms. The reason behind this was his observation that fungi are the only saprophytic multicellular organisms and considered closest to the animals as multicellular relative. They are considered to be the parasites of the animals and the plants but they also form symbiotic association such as mycorrhizae and lichen.

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