Concept explainers
(a)
To determine:
The species concept that could be applied to both sexual and asexual species
Introduction:
Species are the part of a population that shares similar traits with each other. They have the potential to interbreed and produce viable offsprings in turn. The four different types of species concept are: the typological species concept, the biological species concept, the evolutionary species concept, and the recognition species.
(b)
To determine:
The most useful concept for identifying species in the field.
Introduction:
Species are the part of a population that shares similar traits with each other. They have the potential to interbreed and produce viable offsprings in turn. The four different types of species concept are: the typological species concept, the biological species concept, the evolutionary species concept, and the recognition species.
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Campbell Biology In Focus, Loose-leaf Edition (3rd Edition)
- Describe thoroughly the selective advantages and disadvantages organisms that reproduce sexually have over those that reproduce asexually, as well as the ramifications of mate choice on the traits present in species. The following questions could help answer the question above. What are the advantages of sexual reproduction? What are the disadvantages? How do traits selected by sexual selection and those selected by differential survival mix in an animal species? i.e. is it more important to mate or survive? Use specific examples to illustrate your point. Your answers should indicate an understanding of the mechanism behind natural selection. Propose a scenario where asexual reproduction would be favorable.arrow_forwardAre the following primates (same species) exhibiting sexual dimorphism? Explain your reasoning:arrow_forwardEnumerate and give at least 5 unique mechanisms employed by organisms in order to determine the sex of the offspring. In each case, give an example of a species which represent such a scheme of producing sex(y) descendants. Put reference Mechanism Example 1 2 3 4 5 What evolutionary forces drive the turnover of these sex determination mechanisms?arrow_forward
- What data would suggest that a species evolutionary history includes sexual selection as a mechanism that helped shape the species? If males and females are significantly different from each other (sexual dimporphism) If males and females form different social groups (i.e. herds are formed from either males or females but not both) If some males reproduce with multiple females while other males do not reproduce If males engage in "risky" behaviorarrow_forwardReview View Help Editing A BI U v Ev E E E E A Question 3 Females are usually the limiting sexual resource in populations. A) True B) False Question 10 options: is intraspecific variation due to environmental differences during development as opposed to genetic differences. (2 words)arrow_forwardAnisogamy is the term for sexual dimorphism in gamete size. a) Discuss the evolution of anisogamy from an ancestor in which gametes had equal size. What factors would lead to a divergence in gamete size among members of a population? b) Sexual selection can be strong in some species, and weaker in others. What determines the strength of sexual selection for a certain species? Discuss the differences in sex roles and Bateman’s Principle in your answer.arrow_forward
- Explain how sexual selection might lead to a)sexual dimorphism and b) members of one sex (usually male) having traits that do not enhance their survivalarrow_forwardYou are studying two variations of banana slugs. They have similar coloration and live in the same habitat. Although they are physically able to mate, there are no offspring that survive embryologic development. What can you conclude about the banana slugs? * O Pre-zygotic barriers have forced them to be separate species. They are in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. O Microevolution is occurring in both variations. O They are two separate species.arrow_forwardn which situation would it make sense to use the morphological species concept? When you are able to collect data about how individuals in your study use their habitat, but you are unable to determine if they interbreed When working with fossils from extinct organisms When you only have genetic data about each organism in your study When you are not able to collect data about how individuals in your study use their habitat, but you are able to collect reproductive dataarrow_forward
- Is sexual reproduction required to generate the variability in structures and behaviors that is necessary for natural selection?arrow_forwardA prezygotic barrier prevents (a) the union of egg and sperm (b) reproductive success by an interspecific hybrid (c) the development of the zygote into an embryo (d) allopolyploidy from occurring (e) changes in allometric growtharrow_forwardBased on the biological species concept, which of the following would lead biologists to conclude that different populations of lizards were actually a single species rather than two different species? A.) lizards from the two different populations mate rarely, and produce hyrbid offspring that are sterile B.) Lizards from the two differnt populations mate during different seasons C.) Lizards from the two different populations mate regularly and produce sterile offspring D.) Lizards from the two different populations matre regularly and produce viable offspring capable of reprodarrow_forward
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