An Introduction to Physical Science
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079137
Author: James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 22, Problem IM
To determine
Pick the keyword from the given list: The layering that develops at the time of the sediment is deposited.
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Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Foliated metamorphic rocks are created by
a. Magma
b. Direct Pressure
c. Clastic Sedimentary Rocks
d. Lava Flows
3. Draw a sketch of the Rock Cycle and describe the
main processes.
Which must be true for metamorphism to occur?
A) The parent rock must be in solid form.
B) Tons of pressure must be applied.
C) The process must take place underground.
D) All the above
Chapter 22 Solutions
An Introduction to Physical Science
Ch. 22.1 - What are the two major chemical elements that make...Ch. 22.1 - Without trying it, how would you know that a...Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 1PQCh. 22.2 - Prob. 2PQCh. 22.3 - How are igneous rocks formed?Ch. 22.3 - Prob. 2PQCh. 22.4 - Prob. 1PQCh. 22.4 - Prob. 2PQCh. 22.5 - Prob. 1PQCh. 22.5 - Prob. 2PQ
Ch. 22.6 - Prob. 1PQCh. 22.6 - Prob. 2PQCh. 22 - Prob. AMCh. 22 - KEY TERMS 1. mineral (22.1) 2. silicates 3. Mohs...Ch. 22 - Prob. CMCh. 22 - Prob. DMCh. 22 - Prob. EMCh. 22 - KEY TERMS 1. mineral (22.1) 2. silicates 3. Mohs...Ch. 22 - Prob. GMCh. 22 - Prob. HMCh. 22 - Prob. IMCh. 22 - Prob. JMCh. 22 - Prob. KMCh. 22 - Prob. LMCh. 22 - Prob. MMCh. 22 - Prob. NMCh. 22 - Prob. OMCh. 22 - Prob. PMCh. 22 - Prob. QMCh. 22 - Prob. RMCh. 22 - Prob. SMCh. 22 - Prob. TMCh. 22 - Prob. UMCh. 22 - Prob. VMCh. 22 - Prob. WMCh. 22 - Prob. XMCh. 22 - Prob. YMCh. 22 - Prob. 1MCCh. 22 - Density is related most closely with which...Ch. 22 - The simple, common method of classifying minerals...Ch. 22 - Prob. 4MCCh. 22 - Prob. 5MCCh. 22 - Prob. 6MCCh. 22 - Prob. 7MCCh. 22 - Prob. 8MCCh. 22 - Prob. 9MCCh. 22 - Prob. 10MCCh. 22 - Prob. 11MCCh. 22 - Prob. 12MCCh. 22 - Prob. 13MCCh. 22 - Prob. 14MCCh. 22 - How does sedimentary rock from the ocean floor...Ch. 22 - Prob. 16MCCh. 22 - What is the process of transforming sediment into...Ch. 22 - Prob. 18MCCh. 22 - Prob. 19MCCh. 22 - Which metamorphic change is brought about...Ch. 22 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 22 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 22 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 22 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 22 - Rocks solidified from molten material, either...Ch. 22 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 22 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 22 - Prob. 8FIBCh. 22 - Prob. 9FIBCh. 22 - Prob. 10FIBCh. 22 - Prob. 11FIBCh. 22 - Intrusive igneous rock formations that lie more or...Ch. 22 - Prob. 13FIBCh. 22 - Prob. 14FIBCh. 22 - Prob. 15FIBCh. 22 - Prob. 16FIBCh. 22 - Prob. 17FIBCh. 22 - The sedimentary rock called shale metamorphoses...Ch. 22 - Prob. 19FIBCh. 22 - Prob. 20FIBCh. 22 - What is a mineral, and what is the study of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 2SACh. 22 - Prob. 3SACh. 22 - Prob. 4SACh. 22 - What are the limits of the Mohs scale? Give an...Ch. 22 - Prob. 6SACh. 22 - Define the mineralogical terms luster and streak.Ch. 22 - Prob. 8SACh. 22 - Prob. 9SACh. 22 - Prob. 10SACh. 22 - Prob. 11SACh. 22 - Prob. 12SACh. 22 - Prob. 13SACh. 22 - Prob. 14SACh. 22 - Prob. 15SACh. 22 - Prob. 16SACh. 22 - Prob. 17SACh. 22 - Prob. 18SACh. 22 - Prob. 19SACh. 22 - Prob. 20SACh. 22 - Prob. 21SACh. 22 - Prob. 22SACh. 22 - Prob. 23SACh. 22 - Prob. 24SACh. 22 - Prob. 25SACh. 22 - Prob. 26SACh. 22 - Prob. 27SACh. 22 - Prob. 28SACh. 22 - Distinguish among contact, shear, and hydrothermal...Ch. 22 - Prob. 30SACh. 22 - Prob. 31SACh. 22 - Prob. 1VCCh. 22 - Prob. 1AYKCh. 22 - While in Hawaii, you want to visit Mauna Loa. Your...Ch. 22 - You are given five transparent objects: a calcite...Ch. 22 - In lab, your instructor hands you a steel-gray...Ch. 22 - Prob. 5AYKCh. 22 - Prob. 6AYKCh. 22 - Prob. 7AYK
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- Which metamorphic change is brought about primarily by heat? (22.6) (a) shear (b) contact (c) hydrothermal (d) regionalarrow_forwardHow does sedimentary rock from the ocean floor sometimes end up in highland and mountainous regions on the Earth? (22.5) (a) Sedimentary rock is commonly made inside volcanoes. (b) Wind and water carry the sediment to the mountaintops. (c) It is believed that asteroid impacts probably caused the sedimentary rock to move great distances. (d) The sedimentary rock was uplifted by powerful forces to form mountain chains.arrow_forwardRocks solidified from molten material, either below or above ground, are classified as ___ rocks. (22.2)arrow_forward
- You have been given a clear, well formed mineral crystal to identify. Suppose the crystal volume is 45 cm³ , and the mass is 97.65 g. Which of the following is the most likely composition of this sample? Quartz: density = 2650 kg/m3 Calcite: density = 2710 kg/m³ Aragonite: density = 2930 kg/m³ Halite: density = 2170 kg/m³ Dolomite: density = 2840 kg/m³arrow_forwardYou have been given a clear, well formed mineral crystal to identify. Suppose the crystal volume is 25 cm³ , and the mass is 71.0 g. Which of the following is the most likely composition of this sample? Quartz: density = 2650 kg/m³ Dolomite: density = 2840 kg/m³ Halite: density = 2170 kg/m³ Calcite: density = 2710 kg/m³ Aragonite: density = 2930 kg/m³arrow_forward1. What is relative dating? 2. What is the law of superposition? 3. What is the law of original horizontally?arrow_forward
- Q1-Choose the correct answer (use ) 1. The normal fault characterizes by: a) Moving up of foot wall. b) Moving down of hanging wall. c) Both of them. 2. Recumbent fold has: a) Vertical axial plane. b) Horizontal axial plane c) No axial plane. 3. Tension recognized on seismograph by: a) High peak then low peak amplitude. b) Low peak then high peak amplitude. c) Equal peaks. 4. Joints is; a) A fracture with horizontal movement. b) A fracture with rotational movement. c) A fracture without any movement. 5. Thrust fault is; a) A reverse fault with <30° fault angle. b) A reverse fault with 230° fault angle. c) A normal fault with <30° fault angle. 6. Box fold has; a) One axial plane. b) Two axial planes c) All the above. 7. Plastic deformation characterized by: a) Equal ratio of stress and strain. b) High strain versus low stress. c) Brittleness. 8. The destructive wave is; a) Longitudinal wave. b) Short wave. c) Primary wave. 9. Compressive strength increased when rock; a) With quartz…arrow_forwardd) Suppose a mineral has three directions of cleavage (e.g., calcite). How many faces will a crystal of the mineral have? Why?arrow_forward15. If the incident angle is 45 degrees and the seismic velocity in the first medium is a reasonable value for sediments, and the seismic velocity in the second medium is 4 times slower than in the first medium, then the refracted angle a. Is less than 45 degrees. b. Is more than 45 degrees. c. Is 45 degrees. d. Cannot be determined given this information. 16. Assume that the earth is represented by a horizontal layer overlying a half-space. A simplest refraction survey with minimum instrument requires one shot and one geophone b. one shot and two geophones c. one shot and three geophones d. two shots with two geophones 17. You carried out a single-shot seismic reflection survey to find the depth to the basement and the velocity structure. Exact knowledge about the material above the basement and the shape of the basement interface was not known. After carrying out the survey he picked out the first arrivals and plotted the T-X graph as below. What conclusion can you make? a. he can…arrow_forward
- What biologic event is used by geologists to separate the Tertiary period from the Quaternary period?arrow_forwardWhat is the name for the type of fossil formed when mineral material fills a rocks hollow depression that once contained an embedded bone? (24.1) (a) mold (b) cast (c) trace fossil (d) nodulearrow_forward12. Which part of the earth makes up about one-third of earth’s total mass and is mostly iron witha solid part and a part that acts like a liquid?A. mantle B. core C. crust D. asthenospherearrow_forward
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