An Introduction to Physical Science
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079137
Author: James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 22, Problem 19MC
To determine
Metamorphism occurs for which class of rocks?
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Suppose a team of scientists is studying the formation of an island chain generated by four extinct volcanoes. To determine when
each volcano became extinct, the scientists calculated the age of the youngest layer of igneous rocks on each island. After a
recent research trip, the identifying tag of a sample rock was lost. The scientists ask you to help identify the sample rock's
parent volcano.
The scientists give you some information.
1) The initial ratio of strontium-87 to strontium-86 in the rock was 0.7129.
2) The decay constant, 1, for rubidium-87 is 1.42 x 10-1!.
3) The current isotope concentrations in the rock are 8" Sr = 126 ppm, 8'Rb = 218 ppm, and 8ºSr = 175 ppm.
%3D
Use the isochron equation to calculate the approximate age of the mystery rock.
87.
Sto +
87
Sr
[edr – 1]
86
Sr,
86
86
Where possible, retain at least four significant figures throughout your calculations, and round your final answer to the nearest
100 million years.
million years
t =
My qustion is in the picture.
Limestone turns into marble when there is a great amount of heat and pressure.
Identify the change within the rock cycle which takes place when limestone
- changes into marble.
A
metamorphic rock to sedimentary rock
в
sedimentary rock to metamorphic rock
igneous rock to metamoprhic rock
sedimentary rock to igneous rock
D
Chapter 22 Solutions
An Introduction to Physical Science
Ch. 22.1 - What are the two major chemical elements that make...Ch. 22.1 - Without trying it, how would you know that a...Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 1PQCh. 22.2 - Prob. 2PQCh. 22.3 - How are igneous rocks formed?Ch. 22.3 - Prob. 2PQCh. 22.4 - Prob. 1PQCh. 22.4 - Prob. 2PQCh. 22.5 - Prob. 1PQCh. 22.5 - Prob. 2PQ
Ch. 22.6 - Prob. 1PQCh. 22.6 - Prob. 2PQCh. 22 - Prob. AMCh. 22 - KEY TERMS 1. mineral (22.1) 2. silicates 3. Mohs...Ch. 22 - Prob. CMCh. 22 - Prob. DMCh. 22 - Prob. EMCh. 22 - KEY TERMS 1. mineral (22.1) 2. silicates 3. Mohs...Ch. 22 - Prob. GMCh. 22 - Prob. HMCh. 22 - Prob. IMCh. 22 - Prob. JMCh. 22 - Prob. KMCh. 22 - Prob. LMCh. 22 - Prob. MMCh. 22 - Prob. NMCh. 22 - Prob. OMCh. 22 - Prob. PMCh. 22 - Prob. QMCh. 22 - Prob. RMCh. 22 - Prob. SMCh. 22 - Prob. TMCh. 22 - Prob. UMCh. 22 - Prob. VMCh. 22 - Prob. WMCh. 22 - Prob. XMCh. 22 - Prob. YMCh. 22 - Prob. 1MCCh. 22 - Density is related most closely with which...Ch. 22 - The simple, common method of classifying minerals...Ch. 22 - Prob. 4MCCh. 22 - Prob. 5MCCh. 22 - Prob. 6MCCh. 22 - Prob. 7MCCh. 22 - Prob. 8MCCh. 22 - Prob. 9MCCh. 22 - Prob. 10MCCh. 22 - Prob. 11MCCh. 22 - Prob. 12MCCh. 22 - Prob. 13MCCh. 22 - Prob. 14MCCh. 22 - How does sedimentary rock from the ocean floor...Ch. 22 - Prob. 16MCCh. 22 - What is the process of transforming sediment into...Ch. 22 - Prob. 18MCCh. 22 - Prob. 19MCCh. 22 - Which metamorphic change is brought about...Ch. 22 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 22 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 22 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 22 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 22 - Rocks solidified from molten material, either...Ch. 22 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 22 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 22 - Prob. 8FIBCh. 22 - Prob. 9FIBCh. 22 - Prob. 10FIBCh. 22 - Prob. 11FIBCh. 22 - Intrusive igneous rock formations that lie more or...Ch. 22 - Prob. 13FIBCh. 22 - Prob. 14FIBCh. 22 - Prob. 15FIBCh. 22 - Prob. 16FIBCh. 22 - Prob. 17FIBCh. 22 - The sedimentary rock called shale metamorphoses...Ch. 22 - Prob. 19FIBCh. 22 - Prob. 20FIBCh. 22 - What is a mineral, and what is the study of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 2SACh. 22 - Prob. 3SACh. 22 - Prob. 4SACh. 22 - What are the limits of the Mohs scale? Give an...Ch. 22 - Prob. 6SACh. 22 - Define the mineralogical terms luster and streak.Ch. 22 - Prob. 8SACh. 22 - Prob. 9SACh. 22 - Prob. 10SACh. 22 - Prob. 11SACh. 22 - Prob. 12SACh. 22 - Prob. 13SACh. 22 - Prob. 14SACh. 22 - Prob. 15SACh. 22 - Prob. 16SACh. 22 - Prob. 17SACh. 22 - Prob. 18SACh. 22 - Prob. 19SACh. 22 - Prob. 20SACh. 22 - Prob. 21SACh. 22 - Prob. 22SACh. 22 - Prob. 23SACh. 22 - Prob. 24SACh. 22 - Prob. 25SACh. 22 - Prob. 26SACh. 22 - Prob. 27SACh. 22 - Prob. 28SACh. 22 - Distinguish among contact, shear, and hydrothermal...Ch. 22 - Prob. 30SACh. 22 - Prob. 31SACh. 22 - Prob. 1VCCh. 22 - Prob. 1AYKCh. 22 - While in Hawaii, you want to visit Mauna Loa. Your...Ch. 22 - You are given five transparent objects: a calcite...Ch. 22 - In lab, your instructor hands you a steel-gray...Ch. 22 - Prob. 5AYKCh. 22 - Prob. 6AYKCh. 22 - Prob. 7AYK
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- What biologic event is used by geologists to separate the Tertiary period from the Quaternary period?arrow_forwardKEY TERMS 1. mineral (22.1) 2. silicates 3. Mohs scale 4. cleavage 5. rock (22.2) 6. igneous rocks 7. sedimentary rocks 8. metamorphic rocks 9. uniformitarianism 10. rock cycle 11. magma (22.3) 12. lava 13. plutons (22.4) 14. pyroclastics (tephra) 15. viscosity 16. caldera 17. sediment (22.5) 18. lithification 19. bedding 20. metamorphism (22.6) 21. contact metamorphism 22. shear metamorphism 23. regional metamorphism 24. foliation 25. hydrothermal metamorphism For each of the following items, fill in the number of the appropriate Key Term from the preceding list. b. _____ The internal property of a substance that offers resistance to flowarrow_forwardKEY TERMS 1. mineral (22.1) 2. silicates 3. Mohs scale 4. cleavage 5. rock (22.2) 6. igneous rocks 7. sedimentary rocks 8. metamorphic rocks 9. uniformitarianism 10. rock cycle 11. magma (22.3) 12. lava 13. plutons (22.4) 14. pyroclastics (tephra) 15. viscosity 16. caldera 17. sediment (22.5) 18. lithification 19. bedding 20. metamorphism (22.6) 21. contact metamorphism 22. shear metamorphism 23. regional metamorphism 24. foliation 25. hydrothermal metamorphism For each of the following items, fill in the number of the appropriate Key Term from the preceding list. f. _____ The basic understanding that ancient rocks were formed in the same way as modern rocksarrow_forward
- Which metamorphic change is brought about primarily by heat? (22.6) (a) shear (b) contact (c) hydrothermal (d) regionalarrow_forwardFigure 24.21 Relative Dating See Exercises 3 and 4. 3. Refer to Fig. 24.21. (a) Which rock stratum is younger, A or C? What geologic principle did you use? (b) Which is younger, the rock stratum marked C or the igneous intrusion marked E? What geologic principle did you use?arrow_forwardFigure 24.21 Relative Dating See Exercises 3 and 4. 4. Refer to Fig. 24.21. (a) Which is younger, the rock stratum C or the fault marked D? What geologic principle did you use? (b) Which is younger, the fault marked D or the igneous intrusion marked E? What geologic principle did you use?arrow_forward
- You have been given a clear, well formed mineral crystal to identify. Suppose the crystal volume is 25 cm³ , and the mass is 71.0 g. Which of the following is the most likely composition of this sample? Quartz: density = 2650 kg/m³ Dolomite: density = 2840 kg/m³ Halite: density = 2170 kg/m³ Calcite: density = 2710 kg/m³ Aragonite: density = 2930 kg/m³arrow_forwardWhich must be true for metamorphism to occur? A) The parent rock must be in solid form. B) Tons of pressure must be applied. C) The process must take place underground. D) All the abovearrow_forwardWhich minerals have the greatest impact on your life? On your family history? If you’re a cook, it might be salt. If you love technology, it might be quartz (silicon). Maybe your grandparents were miners, or your ancestors came from a land of abundant mineral resources. Reflect on how minerals have impacted your life.arrow_forward
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