EBK BIOLOGY
5th Edition
ISBN: 8220100667978
Author: Maier
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 22, Problem 9LTB
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The menstruation cycle is referred to the changes taking place in the body of the woman. The menstruation cycle is highly regulated starting from menstruation or the bleeding days to the next menstruation.
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A. There is an increase of FSH at the beginning of the menstrual cycle. What causes it?
B. There is a surge in E2 level before the ovulation. What causes it?
C. There is a decrease of FSH before the ovulation. What causes it?
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What statement best explains the role of progesterone in menstruation?a. Produces corpus luteumb. It prepares the uterus for menstruationc. It is a steroidal hormone that results in some significant endometrial changesd. Initiate this phase by the formation of the corpus luteumWhich of the following is/are NOT a function of progesterone and estrogen:a. Inhibits the production of LH and FSHb. Causes the hypothalamus to release gonadotropin releasing hormonec. Maintains the endometrium for pregnancyd. Causes the follicle to mature into a graafian follicle
Chapter 22 Solutions
EBK BIOLOGY
Ch. 22 - Prob. 1LTBCh. 22 - Describe the male and female reproductive...Ch. 22 - Describe gametogenesis in males and females.Ch. 22 - A sperm cell follows which path? seminiferous...Ch. 22 - An egg cell that is not fertilized follows which...Ch. 22 - Which of the following is mismatched? urethra:...Ch. 22 - Gametogenesis _________ . A. begins at puberty in...Ch. 22 - Prob. 8LTBCh. 22 - Prob. 9LTBCh. 22 - Prob. 10LTB
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- Figure 18.17 Which of the following statements about hormone regulation of the female reproductive cycle is false? a. LH and FSH are produced in the pituitary, and estrogen and progesterone are produced in the ovaries. b. Estradiol and progesterone secreted from the corpus luteum cause the endometrium to thicken. c. Both progesterone and estrogen are produced by the follicles. d. Secretion of GnRH by the hypothalamus is inhibited by low levels of estrogen but stimulated by high levels of estrogen.arrow_forwardIn the fertility awareness method of birth control, a woman gauges her monthly fertile period by monitoring changes in the consistency of her vaginal mucus. What kind of information does such a method provide about the likelihood of getting pregnant?arrow_forwardMenopause is characterized primarily bya. primary ovarian failure.b. loss of estrogen secretion from the ovary due to a decrease in LH.c. loss of estrogen secretion from the ovary due to a decrease in FSH.d. a decrease in FSH and LH due to increased inhibin.e. a decrease in FSH and LH due to a decrease in GnRH pulses.arrow_forward
- In females the shedding of the uterine lining (a menstrual period) is stimulated by _________. an increase in progesterone and estrogen levels in the blood a decrease in progesterone and estrogen levels in the blood release of the follicle from the ovary the arrival of the egg in the uterusarrow_forwardMenopausea. develops when follicles become less responsive to FSH and LH.b. results from elevated estrogen levels in 40- to 50-year-old females.c. occurs because too many follicles develop during each cycle.d. results when follicles develop but contain no oocytes.e. occurs because FSH and LH levels decline.arrow_forwardUsing the following hormone choices, which of the following puts the hormones of the female menstrual cycle in the correct order starting from day 1 and assuming a pregnancy has happend. A. estrogen B. follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) C. human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) D. luteinizing hormone (LH) E. progesterone F. testosterone O A. B, E, C, A, D O B. A, D, B, C, E O C.B, A, D, E, C O D. D, B, A, E, Carrow_forward
- In a menstrual cycle that does not result in pregnancy,a. LH stimulates follicle development early in the cycle.b. GnRH stimulates follicle development late in the cycle.c. ovulation typically occurs a day or two beforemenstruation.d. negative feedback by estrogen and progesterone inhibitsthe secretion of GnRH.arrow_forwardInterstitial cell dysfunction would result in all EXCEPT: a. all of these circumstances would occur b. failure of the vas deferens to develop during gestration O c. low levels of androgen-binding protein d. low sperm counts e. elevated LH levelsarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is NOT a role of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) in the male reproductive system? a. It is suppressed by increased levels of testosterone and inhibin. b. It stimulates the Sertoli cells to produce sperm. c. It increases the production of inhibin. d. It stimulates a primary follicle to develop.arrow_forward
- The tissue presented is at what phase of menstrual cycle and affected by what ovarian hormone? a. Secretory phase; progesterone b. Secretory phase; estrogen c. Proliferation phase; estrogen d. Proliferation phase; progesterone e. Secretory; progesterone and estrogen f. Proliferation phase; progesterone and estrogenarrow_forwardDuring the secretory phase of the menstrual cycle, endometrial glandssecretea. hormones that increase the likelihood of pregnancy.b. nutritive substances that sustain an embryo during the first 2 weeksof development.c. hormones that prevent ovulation.d. waste products into the lumen of the uterus.e. both a and c.arrow_forwardThe production of the male gamete called sperm v occurs in the seminiferous tubules v located within the rete testis v of each testicle. Situated around these sperm factories are the v responsible for hormonal production. Once formed, male gametes are passed through an area called the v, and from here they are passed into the v. This is the first part of the v. After approximately 20 days, male gametes are mature, and following a stimulus may be propelled into the v. The end of this tube empties into the v. Anatomically, this tube is made mainly from v tissue, that aids in peristalsis to propel the male gametes on their journey.arrow_forward
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