Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Course List)
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781305506725
Author: James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 22, Problem 9CQ
To determine
The effects of competition among firms that leads to shut down condition.
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Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Is a firm that satisfies the immediate needs and wants of target markets always doing what’s best for its consumers in the long run?
George Stigler, "Perfect Competition, Historically Contemplated," Journal of Political Economy,Vol. 55, No. 1, (February 1957), pp. 1-17.
Despite the fact that few firms sell identical products in markets where there are no barriers to entry, economists believe that the model of perfect competition is important because
A.
economists prefer studying theoretical markets instead of actual markets.
B.
all markets eventually become perfectly competitive.
C.
it is a
benchmark—a
market with the maximum possible
competition—that
economists use to evaluate actual markets that are not perfectly competitive.
D.
this is the type of market that our business laws protect and promote.
What are the options available to a firm when the market demand exceeds capacity?
Chapter 22 Solutions
Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Course List)
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- What is the relationship between economies of scale and the level of market competition?arrow_forwardIn long-run equilibrium, all firms in the industry earn zero economic profit. Why is this true?arrow_forwardWill a profit-maximizing firm in a competitive market ever produce a positive level of output in the range where the marginal cost is falling? Give an explanation.arrow_forward
- In economics terms ,what does it mean for a firm to be the right size for a market?arrow_forwardYou read in a business magazine that farmers are reaping high profits. With the theory of perfect competition in mind, what do you expect to happen over time (in the long run) to each of the following? The equilibrium output in agricultural markets based on what happens to the price given the change in supply, what do you think will happen to the equilibrium quantity? Will it remain the same, increase or decrease?arrow_forwardThe graph shown below is that of Do Drop In, a shop in the dry-cleaning industry. a) At the optimal output, what price will Do Drop In charge and what will be its output? Price: $ Output: units b) At the optimal price and output, what will be its total revenue, total cost, and total loss? TR: $ ; TC: $ Total loss: $ c) If this firm made a rational decision to continue to produce, despite the loss, average variable cost must be below what level? AVC must be less than $ .arrow_forward
- What price does a firm charge for the good it produces?arrow_forwardIn 2003, a single case in Alberta of bovine spongiform encephalopathy, also known as mad cow disease, temporarily shut down export markets for Canadian beef. a. Using firm and industry diagrams, show the short-run effect of declining demand for Canadian beef due to the shutdown of its export markets. Label the diagram carefully and write out in words all of the changes that you can identify. b. Although export markets eventually began to open up later that same year, the demand for Canadian beef remained low. On a new diagram, show the long-run effect of the declining demand. Explain in words.arrow_forwardWhat is the formula for profit maximization by firm ? Why does this result in the marginal cost curve becoming the same as the supply curve for firms in perfect competition? what is the difference between the short run and long run ? Why does this difference matter in our discussion of firm behavior?arrow_forward
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