Calculus For The Life Sciences
Calculus For The Life Sciences
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780321964038
Author: GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Publisher: Pearson Addison Wesley,
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Equations and Inequations
Equations and inequalities describe the relationship between two mathematical expressions.
Linear Functions
A linear function can just be a constant, or it can be the constant multiplied with the variable like x or y. If the variables are of the form, x2, x1/2 or y2 it is not linear. The exponent over the variables should always be 1.
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Chapter 2.2, Problem 93E

OTHER APPLICATIONS

Evolution of languages The number of years N ( r ) since two independently evolving languages split off from a common ancestral language is approximated by

N r = - 5000 ln ⁡ r

Where r is the proportion of the words from the ancestral language that are common to both languages now. Find the following.

a .   N ( 0.9 ) b .     N 0.5     c .     N ( 0.3 )

d. How many years have elapsed since the split if 70 % of the words of the ancestral language are common to both languages today?

e. if two languages split off from a common ancestral language about 1000 years ago, find r .

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Chapter 2 Solutions

Calculus For The Life Sciences

Ch. 2.1 - YOUR TURN Solve 25x2=125x+3Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 2YTCh. 2.1 - YOUR TURN Find the amount after 4 years if 800 is...Ch. 2.1 - A ream of 20-lb paper contains 500 sheets and is...Ch. 2.1 - A ream of 20-lb paper contains 500 sheets and is...Ch. 2.1 - For Exercises 3-11, match the correct graph A-F to...Ch. 2.1 - For Exercises 3-11, match the correct graph A-F to...Ch. 2.1 - For Exercises 3-11, match the correct graph A-F to...Ch. 2.1 - For Exercises 3-11, match the correct graph A-F to...Ch. 2.1 - For Exercises 3-11, match the correct graph A-F to...
Ch. 2.1 - For Exercises 3-11, match the correct graph A-F to...Ch. 2.1 - For Exercises 3-11, match the correct graph A-F to...Ch. 2.1 - For Exercises 3-11, match the correct graph A-F to...Ch. 2.1 - For Exercises 3-11, match the correct graph A-F to...Ch. 2.1 - In Exercises3-11, there were more formulas for...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 2.1 - Solve each equation. ex=1e5Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 2.1 - Solve each equation. 16x+3=642x-5Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 2.1 - A friend claims that as x becomes large, the...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 2.1 - Growth of Bacteria Salmonella bacteria, found on...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 2.1 - Physician Demand The demand for physicians is...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 2.1 - Bacteria in Sausage The number of Enterococcus...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 43ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 44ECh. 2.1 - Cortisone Concentration A mathematical model for...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 46ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 47ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 48ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 50ECh. 2.1 - Interest Find the interest earned on 10,000...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 52ECh. 2.1 - Interest Ron Hampton needs to choose between two...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 54ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 55ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 56ECh. 2.1 - Interest Leigh Jacks plans to invest 500 into a...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 58ECh. 2.1 - Prob. 59ECh. 2.1 - Interest On January 1, 2000, Jack deposited 1000...Ch. 2.2 - YOUR TURN Write the equation in logarithmic...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 2YTCh. 2.2 - YOUR TURN Write the expression logax2/y3 as a sum,...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 4YTCh. 2.2 - YOUR TURN Solve for x: log2x+log2x+2=3Ch. 2.2 - YOUR TURN 6 Solve for x: 2x+1=3xCh. 2.2 - Prob. 7YTCh. 2.2 - Write each exponential equation in logarithmic...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 2.2 - Write each exponential equation in logarithmic...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 2.2 - Evaluate each logarithm without using a...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 2.2 - Suppose logb2=a and logb3=c. Use the properties of...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 50ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 51ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 52ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 53ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 54ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 55ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 56ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 57ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 58ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 59ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 60ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 61ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 62ECh. 2.2 - Solve each question in Exercises 41-64. Round...Ch. 2.2 - Solve each question in Exercises 41-64. Round...Ch. 2.2 - Write each expression using base e rather than...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 66ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 67ECh. 2.2 - Approximate each expression in the form ax without...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 69ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 70ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 71ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 72ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 73ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 74ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 75ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 76ECh. 2.2 - Minority Population The U.S. Census Bureau has...Ch. 2.2 - Bald Eagle Population The U.S. Fish & Wildlife...Ch. 2.2 - Population Growth Two species of squirrels inhabit...Ch. 2.2 - Population Growth In July 1994, the population of...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 81ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 82ECh. 2.2 - Find the value of the index of diversity for...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 84ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 85ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 86ECh. 2.2 - Drug Concentration When a pharmaceutical drug is...Ch. 2.2 - Tumor Growth An article on growth rates of cancer...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 89ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 90ECh. 2.2 - Torontos Jewish Population The table gives the...Ch. 2.2 - OTHER APPLICATIONS Music Theory A music theorist...Ch. 2.2 - OTHER APPLICATIONS Evolution of languages The...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 94ECh. 2.2 - Prob. 95ECh. 2.2 - Earthquake Intensity The magnitude of an...Ch. 2.2 - Acidity of a solution A common measure for the...Ch. 2.3 - YOUR TURN Find the growth function if 5 g grows...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 2YTCh. 2.3 - In the exponential growth or decay function...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 2.3 - Giardia When a person swallows giardia cysts,...Ch. 2.3 - Growth of Bacteria A culture contains 25,000...Ch. 2.3 - Decrease in Bacteria When an antibiotic is...Ch. 2.3 - Growth of Bacteria The growth of bacteria in food...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 2.3 - Chromosomal Abnormality The graph below shows how...Ch. 2.3 - Botany A group of Tasmanian botanists have claimed...Ch. 2.3 - Decay of Radioactivity A large cloud of...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 2.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 2.3 - Carbon Dating Refer to Example 2. A sample from a...Ch. 2.3 - Half Life Find the half-life of each radioactive...Ch. 2.3 - Half Life Find the half life of each radioactive...Ch. 2.3 - Half-Life The half-life of plutonium-241 is...Ch. 2.3 - Half-Life The half-life of radium-226 is...Ch. 2.3 - Radioactive Decay 500 g of iodine-131 is decaying...Ch. 2.3 - Radioactive Decay 25 g of polonium-210 is decaying...Ch. 2.3 - Nuclear Energy Nuclear energy derived from...Ch. 2.3 - Chemical Dissolution The amount of chemical that...Ch. 2.3 - Newtons Law of Cooling Newtons law of cooling says...Ch. 2.3 - Newtons Law of Cooling Newtons law of cooling says...Ch. 2.3 - Newtons Law of Cooling Newtons law of cooling says...Ch. 2.4 - YOUR TURN a Convert 210 to radians. b Convert 3/4...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 2YTCh. 2.4 - Prob. 3YTCh. 2.4 - Prob. 4YTCh. 2.4 - Prob. 5YTCh. 2.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 2.4 - Convert the following degree measures to radians....Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 2.4 - Convert the following radian measures to degrees....Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 2.4 - For Exercises 2532, complete the following table....Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 2.4 - For Exercises 2532, complete the following table....Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 2.4 - Find the following function values without a...Ch. 2.4 - Find the following function values without a...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 35ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 36ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 37ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 2.4 - Find the following function values without a...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 40ECh. 2.4 - Find the following function values without a...Ch. 2.4 - Find the following function values without a...Ch. 2.4 - Find the following function values without using a...Ch. 2.4 - Find the following function values without using a...Ch. 2.4 - Find the following function values without using a...Ch. 2.4 - Find the following function values without using a...Ch. 2.4 - Find the following function values without using a...Ch. 2.4 - Find the following function values without using a...Ch. 2.4 - Find all values of x between 0 and 2 that satisfy...Ch. 2.4 - Find all values of x between 0 and 2 that satisfy...Ch. 2.4 - Find all values of x between 0 and 2 that satisfy...Ch. 2.4 - Find all values of x between 0 and 2 that satisfy...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 53ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 54ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 55ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 56ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 57ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 58ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 59ECh. 2.4 - Use a calculator to find the following function...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 61ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 62ECh. 2.4 - Find the amplitude a and period T of each...Ch. 2.4 - Find the amplitude a and period T of each...Ch. 2.4 - Find the amplitude a and period T of each...Ch. 2.4 - Find the amplitude a and period T of each...Ch. 2.4 - Graph each function defined as follows over a...Ch. 2.4 - Graph each function defined as follows over a...Ch. 2.4 - Graph each function defined as follows over a...Ch. 2.4 - Graph each function defined as follows over a...Ch. 2.4 - Graph each function defined as follows over a...Ch. 2.4 - Graph each function defined as follows over a...Ch. 2.4 - Graph each function defined as follows over a...Ch. 2.4 - Graph each function defined as follows over a...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 75ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 76ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 77ECh. 2.4 - Transylvania Hypothesis The Transylvania...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 79ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 80ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 81ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 82ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 83ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 84ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 85ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 86ECh. 2.4 - Sound Suppose the A key above Middle C is played...Ch. 2.4 - Temperature The maximum afternoon temperature in...Ch. 2.4 - Temperature A mathematical model for the...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 90ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 91ECh. 2.4 - Prob. 92ECh. 2.CR - Prob. 1CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 2CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 3CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 4CRCh. 2.CR - Determine whether each of the following statement...Ch. 2.CR - Prob. 6CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 7CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 8CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 9CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 10CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 11CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 12CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 13CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 14CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 15CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 16CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 17CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 18CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 19CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 20CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 21CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 22CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 23CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 24CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 25CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 26CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 27CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 28CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 29CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 30CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 31CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 32CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 33CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 34CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 35CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 36CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 37CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 38CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 39CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 40CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 41CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 42CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 43CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 44CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 45CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 46CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 47CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 48CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 49CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 50CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 51CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 52CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 53CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 54CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 55CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 56CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 57CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 58CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 59CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 60CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 61CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 62CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 63CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 64CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 65CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 66CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 67CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 68CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 69CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 70CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 71CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 72CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 73CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 74CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 75CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 76CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 77CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 78CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 79CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 80CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 81CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 82CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 83CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 84CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 85CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 86CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 87CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 88CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 89CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 90CRCh. 2.CR - Find each function value without using a...Ch. 2.CR - Prob. 92CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 93CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 94CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 95CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 96CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 97CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 98CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 99CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 100CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 101CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 102CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 103CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 104CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 105CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 106CRCh. 2.CR - Glucose Concentration When glucose is infused into...Ch. 2.CR - Prob. 108CRCh. 2.CR - Cancer growth Cancer cells often have a diameter...Ch. 2.CR - Prob. 110CRCh. 2.CR - Respiratory Rate Researchers have found that the...Ch. 2.CR - Prob. 112CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 113CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 114CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 115CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 116CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 117CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 118CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 119CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 120CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 121CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 122CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 123CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 124CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 125CRCh. 2.CR - Prob. 126CRCh. 2.CR - Temperature The table lists the average monthly...Ch. 2.EA - Determine whether each of the following statement...Ch. 2.EA - Prob. 2EA
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