Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134110684
Author: Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus)
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 22, Problem 8CQ
The two oppositely charged metal spheres in FIGURE Q22.8 have
equal quantities of charge. They are brought into contact with a
neutral metal rod. What is the final charge state of each sphere
and of the rod? Use both charge diagrams and words to explain.
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Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
Τ
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
T
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
■ Review | Constants
A cylinder with a movable piston contains 3.75 mol
of N2 gas (assumed to behave like an ideal gas).
Part A
The N2 is heated at constant volume until 1553 J of heat have been added. Calculate the change in
temperature.
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Suppose the same amount of heat is added to the N2, but this time the gas is allowed to expand while
remaining at constant pressure. Calculate the temperature change.
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Chapter 22 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
Ch. 22 - l. Can an insulator be charged? If so, how would...Ch. 22 - Can a conductor be charged? If so, how would you...Ch. 22 - Four lightweight balls A, B, C, and D are...Ch. 22 - Charged plastic and glass rods hang by threads. a....Ch. 22 - A lightweight metal ball hangs by a thread. When a...Ch. 22 - Prob. 6CQCh. 22 - Prob. 7CQCh. 22 - The two oppositely charged metal spheres in FIGURE...Ch. 22 - Metal sphere A in FIGURE Q22.9 has 4 units of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 10CQ
Ch. 22 - Prob. 11CQCh. 22 - Prob. 12CQCh. 22 - Reproduce FIGURE Q22.13 on your paper. Then draw a...Ch. 22 - Prob. 14CQCh. 22 - The electric force on a charged particle in an...Ch. 22 - A glass rod is charged to +8.0 nC by rubbing. a....Ch. 22 - Prob. 2EAPCh. 22 - 3. A plastic rod that has been charged to —15 nC...Ch. 22 - A glass rod that has been charged to + 12 nC...Ch. 22 - Prob. 5EAPCh. 22 - Prob. 6EAPCh. 22 - Prob. 7EAPCh. 22 - A linear accelerator uses alternating electric...Ch. 22 - Prob. 9EAPCh. 22 - Two neutral metal spheres on wood stands are...Ch. 22 - Prob. 11EAPCh. 22 - You have two neutral metal spheres on wood stands....Ch. 22 -
13. Two 1.0 kg masses are 1.0 m apart (center...Ch. 22 - Two small plastic spheres each have a mass of 2.0...Ch. 22 - Prob. 15EAPCh. 22 - Two protons are 2.0 fm apart. What is the...Ch. 22 - What is the net electric force on charge A in...Ch. 22 - What is the net electric force on charge B in...Ch. 22 - What is the force F on the 1.0 nC charge in FIGURE...Ch. 22 - What is the force on the 1.0nC charge in figure...Ch. 22 - Object A, which has been charged to +4.0 nC, is at...Ch. 22 - A small plastic bead has been charged to —15 nC....Ch. 22 - A 2.0 g plastic bead charged to —4.0 nC and a 4.0...Ch. 22 - Two positive point charges q and 4q are at x = O...Ch. 22 - A massless spring is attached to a support at one...Ch. 22 - What are the strength and direction of the...Ch. 22 - The electric field at a point in space is E =...Ch. 22 - Prob. 28EAPCh. 22 - What magnitude charge creates a 1.0 N/C electric...Ch. 22 - Prob. 30EAPCh. 22 - Prob. 31EAPCh. 22 - A + 12 nC charge is located at the origin. a. What...Ch. 22 - A —12 nC charge is located at (x, y) = (1.0 cm, 0...Ch. 22 - A 0.10 g honeybee acquires a charge of +23 pC...Ch. 22 - Prob. 35EAPCh. 22 - 36. Two 1.0 g spheres are charged equally and...Ch. 22 - 37. The nucleus of a 125Xe atom (an isotope of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 38EAPCh. 22 - Prob. 39EAPCh. 22 - Objects A and B are both positively charged. Both...Ch. 22 - What is the force F on the —10 nC charge in FIGURE...Ch. 22 - What is the force F on the —10nC charge in FIGURE...Ch. 22 - 43. What is the force on the 5.0 nC charge in...Ch. 22 - Prob. 44EAPCh. 22 - What is the force F on the 1.0 nC charge at the...Ch. 22 - What is the force F on the 1.0 nC charge at the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 47EAPCh. 22 - The net force on the 1.0 nC charge in FIGURE...Ch. 22 - Prob. 49EAPCh. 22 - A positive point charge Q is located at x=a and a...Ch. 22 - Prob. 51EAPCh. 22 - FIGURE P22.52 shows three charges and the net...Ch. 22 - Prob. 53EAPCh. 22 - Prob. 54EAPCh. 22 - You have two small, 2.0 g balls that have been...Ch. 22 - A 2.0 g metal cube and a 4.0 g metal cube are 6.0...Ch. 22 - Prob. 57EAPCh. 22 - Prob. 58EAPCh. 22 - Prob. 59EAPCh. 22 - Prob. 60EAPCh. 22 - Prob. 61EAPCh. 22 - Two 5.0 g point charges on 1.0-m-long threads...Ch. 22 - Prob. 63EAPCh. 22 - Prob. 64EAPCh. 22 - 65. A 10.0 nC charge is located at position (1.0...Ch. 22 - Prob. 66EAPCh. 22 - An electric field E = 100,000i N/C causes the 5.0...Ch. 22 - An electric field E = 200,000i N/C causes the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 69EAPCh. 22 - In Problems 69 through 72 you are given the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 71EAPCh. 22 - Prob. 72EAPCh. 22 - Prob. 73EAPCh. 22 - Three 3.0 g balls are tied to 80-cm-long threads...Ch. 22 - 75. IN ne identical small spheres shown in FIGURE...Ch. 22 - 76. The force on the -1.0 nC charge is as shown in...Ch. 22 - 77. In Section 22.3 we claimed that a charged...
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- 4. I've assembled the following assortment of point charges (-4 μC, +6 μC, and +3 μC) into a rectangle, bringing them together from an initial situation where they were all an infinite distance away from each other. Find the electric potential at point "A" (marked by the X) and tell me how much work it would require to bring a +10.0 μC charge to point A if it started an infinite distance away (assume that the other three charges remains fixed). 300 mm -4 UC "A" 0.400 mm +6 UC +3 UC 5. It's Friday night, and you've got big party plans. What will you do? Why, make a capacitor, of course! You use aluminum foil as the plates, and since a standard roll of aluminum foil is 30.5 cm wide you make the plates of your capacitor each 30.5 cm by 30.5 cm. You separate the plates with regular paper, which has a thickness of 0.125 mm and a dielectric constant of 3.7. What is the capacitance of your capacitor? If you connect it to a 12 V battery, how much charge is stored on either plate? =arrow_forwardLearning Goal: To understand the meaning and the basic applications of pV diagrams for an ideal gas. As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are described by the equation pV = nRT, where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas, PV T = constant. One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant, it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas: At least one more parameter would also change. For instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change. To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a graph showing one parameter as a function of the other. Although there are many choices of axes, the most common one is a plot of pressure as a function of volume: a pV diagram. In this problem, you…arrow_forwardA-e pleasearrow_forward
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