COLLEGE PHYSICS
13th Edition
ISBN: 2810014673880
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 22, Problem 80PE
Integrated Concepts
(a) Show that the period of the circular orbit of a charged particle moving perpendicularly to a uniform magnetic field is T = 2(m/(qB). (b) What is the frequency f? (c) What is the
Figure 22.6-4 Cyclotrons accelerate charged particles orbiting in a magnetic field by placing an AC voltage on the metal Dees, between which the particles move, so that energy is added twice each orbit. The frequency is constant, since it is independent of the particle energy−The radius of the orbit simply increases with energy until the particles approach the edge and are extracted for various experiments and applications.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
As shown in the figure, a 0.580 kg object is pushed against a horizontal spring of negligible mass until the spring is compressed a distance x. The force constant of the spring is 450 N/m. When it is released, the object travels along a frictionless, horizontal surface to point A, the bottom of a
vertical circular track of radius R = 1.00 m, and continues to move up the track. The speed of the object at the bottom of the track is VA = 13.0 m/s, and the object experiences an average frictional force of 7.00 N while sliding up the track.
R
(a) What is x?
m
A
(b) If the object were to reach the top of the track, what would be its speed (in m/s) at that point?
m/s
(c) Does the object actually reach the top of the track, or does it fall off before reaching the top?
O reaches the top of the track
O falls off before reaching the top
○ not enough information to tell
A block of mass 1.4 kg is attached to a horizontal spring that has a force constant 900 N/m as shown in the figure below. The spring is compressed 2.0 cm and is then released from rest.
wwww
wwwwww
a
F
x = 0
0
b
i
(a) A constant friction force of 4.4 N retards the block's motion from the moment it is released. Using an energy approach, find the position x of the block at which its speed is a maximum.
ст
(b) Explore the effect of an increased friction force of 13.0 N. At what position of the block does its maximum speed occur in this situation?
cm
You have a new internship, where you are helping to design a new freight yard for the train station in your city. There will be a number of dead-end sidings where single cars can be stored until they are needed. To keep the cars from running off the tracks at the end of the siding, you have
designed a combination of two coiled springs as illustrated in the figure below. When a car moves to the right in the figure and strikes the springs, they exert a force to the left on the car to slow it down.
Total force (N)
2000
1500
1000
500
Distance (cm)
10 20 30 40 50 60
i
Both springs are described by Hooke's law and have spring constants k₁ = 1,900 N/m and k₂ = 2,700 N/m. After the first spring compresses by a distance of d = 30.0 cm, the second spring acts with the first to increase the force to the left on the car in the figure. When the spring with
spring constant k₂ compresses by 50.0 cm, the coils of both springs are pressed together, so that the springs can no longer compress. A typical…
Chapter 22 Solutions
COLLEGE PHYSICS
Ch. 22 - Volcanic and other such activity at the...Ch. 22 - Explain why the magnetic field would not be unique...Ch. 22 - List the ways in which magnetic field lines and...Ch. 22 - Noting that the magnetic field lines of a bar...Ch. 22 - Is the Earth's magnetic field parallel to the...Ch. 22 - If a charged particle moves in a straight line...Ch. 22 - How can the motion of a charged particle be used...Ch. 22 - High-velocity charged particles can damage...Ch. 22 - If a cosmic ray proton approaches the Earth from...Ch. 22 - What are the signs of the charges on the particles...
Ch. 22 - Which of the particles in Figure 22.47 has the...Ch. 22 - Which of the particles in Figure 22.47 has the...Ch. 22 - While operating, a high-precision TV monitor is...Ch. 22 - Discuss how the Hall effect could be used to...Ch. 22 - Draw a sketch of the situation in Figure 22.30...Ch. 22 - Verify than the direction of the line force in an...Ch. 22 - Why would a magnetohydrodynamic drive work better...Ch. 22 - Which is more likely to interfere with compass...Ch. 22 - Draw a diagram and use RHR-l to show that the...Ch. 22 - Make a drawing and use RHR—2 to find the direction...Ch. 22 - Is the force attractive or repulsive between the...Ch. 22 - It you have three parallel wires in the same...Ch. 22 - Suppose two long straight wires run perpendicular...Ch. 22 - Use the right hand rules to show that the force...Ch. 22 - If one of the loops in Figure 22.49 is titled...Ch. 22 - Electric field lines can be shielded by me Faraday...Ch. 22 - Measurements at the weak and ?uctuating magnetic...Ch. 22 - Discuss the possibility that a Hall voltage would...Ch. 22 - A patient in an MRI unit turns his head quickly to...Ch. 22 - You are told that in a certain region there is...Ch. 22 - An example of magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) comes...Ch. 22 - Draw gravitational field lines between 2 masses,...Ch. 22 - What is the direction of the magnetic force on a...Ch. 22 - Repeal Exercise 22.1 for a negative charge.Ch. 22 - What is the direction of the velocity of a...Ch. 22 - Repeal Exercise 22.3 for a positive charge.Ch. 22 - What is the direction of the magnetic field that...Ch. 22 - Repeal Exercise 22.5 for a negative charge.Ch. 22 - What is the maximum force on an aluminum rod with...Ch. 22 - (a) Aircraft sometimes acquire small static...Ch. 22 - (a) A cosmic ray proton moving toward the Earth at...Ch. 22 - An electron moving at 4.00103m/s in a 1.25T...Ch. 22 - (a) A physicist performing a sensitive measurement...Ch. 22 - A cosmic ray electron moves at 7.50106m/s...Ch. 22 - A proton moves at 7.50107m/s perpendicular to a...Ch. 22 - (a) Viewers of Star Trek hear of an antimatter...Ch. 22 - (a) An oxygen16 ion with a mass at 2.661026kg...Ch. 22 - What radius circular path does an electron travel...Ch. 22 - A velocity selector in a mass spectrometer uses a...Ch. 22 - An electron in a TV CRT moves with a speed at...Ch. 22 - (a) At what speed will a proton move in a circular...Ch. 22 - A mass spectrometer is being used to separate...Ch. 22 - (a) Triply charged uranium-235 and uranium-238...Ch. 22 - A large water main is 2.50 m in diameter and the...Ch. 22 - What Hall voltage is produced by a 0.200T field...Ch. 22 - (a) What is the speed of a supersonic aircraft...Ch. 22 - A nonmechanical water meter could utilize the Hall...Ch. 22 - Calculate the Hall voltage induced on a patient’s...Ch. 22 - A Hall probe calibrated to read 1.00V when placed...Ch. 22 - Using information in Example 20.6, what would the...Ch. 22 - Show that the Hall voltage across wires made of...Ch. 22 - A patient with a pacemaker is mistakenly being...Ch. 22 - What is the direction of the magnetic force on the...Ch. 22 - What is the direction of a current that...Ch. 22 - What is the direction of the magnetic field that...Ch. 22 - (a) What is the force per meter on a lightning...Ch. 22 - (a) A DC power line for a light-rail system...Ch. 22 - What force is exerted on the water in an MHD drive...Ch. 22 - A wire carrying a 30.0-A current passes between...Ch. 22 - (a) A 0.750-m-long section of cable carrying...Ch. 22 - (a) What is the angle between a wire carrying an...Ch. 22 - The force on the rectangular loop of wire in the...Ch. 22 - (a) By how many percent is the torque of a motor...Ch. 22 - (a) What is me maximum torque on a 150Turn square...Ch. 22 - Find the current through a loop needed to create a...Ch. 22 - Calculate the magnetic field strength needed on a...Ch. 22 - Since the equation for torque on a...Ch. 22 - (a) At what angle (is the torque on a current loop...Ch. 22 - A proton has a magnetic field due to its spin on...Ch. 22 - (a) A 200Turn circular loop of radius 50.0 cm is...Ch. 22 - Repeat Exercise 22.41, but with the loop lying...Ch. 22 - (a) The hot and neutral wires supplying DC power...Ch. 22 - The force per meter between the two wires of a...Ch. 22 - A 2.50m segment of wire supplying current to the...Ch. 22 - The wire carrying 400 A to The motor of a commuter...Ch. 22 - An AC appliance cord has its hot and neutral wires...Ch. 22 - Figure 22.57 shows a long straight wire near a...Ch. 22 - Find the direction and magnitude of the force that...Ch. 22 - Find the direction and magnitude of the force that...Ch. 22 - Indicate whether the magnetic field created in...Ch. 22 - What are the directions of the fields in the...Ch. 22 - What are the directions of the currents in the...Ch. 22 - To see why an MRI utilizes iron to increase the...Ch. 22 - Inside a motor, 30.0 A passes through a 250-turn...Ch. 22 - Nonnuclear submarines use batteries for power when...Ch. 22 - How strong is the magnetic field inside a solenoid...Ch. 22 - What current is needed in the solenoid described...Ch. 22 - How far from the starter cable of a car, carrying...Ch. 22 - Measurements affect the system being measured,...Ch. 22 - Figure 22.62 shows a long straight wire just...Ch. 22 - Find the magnitude and direction of the magnetic...Ch. 22 - Find the magnitude and direction of the magnetic...Ch. 22 - What current is needed in the top wire in Figure...Ch. 22 - Calculate the size of the magnetic field 20 m...Ch. 22 - Integrated Concepts A pendulum is set up so that...Ch. 22 - Integrated Concepts (a) What voltage will...Ch. 22 - Integrated Concepts Find the radius of curvature...Ch. 22 - Integrated Concepts To construct a nonmechanical...Ch. 22 - Integrated Concepts (a) Using the values given for...Ch. 22 - Integrated Concepts (a) Calculate the maximum...Ch. 22 - Integrated Concepts A current balance used to...Ch. 22 - Integrated Concepts (a) Show that the period of...Ch. 22 - Integrated Concepts A cyclotron accelerates...Ch. 22 - Integrated Concepts (a) A 0.140-kg baseball,...Ch. 22 - Integrated Concepts (a) What is the direction of...Ch. 22 - Integrated Concepts One long straight wire is to...Ch. 22 - Unreasonable Results (a) Find the charge on a...Ch. 22 - Unreasonable Results A charged particle having...Ch. 22 - Unreasonable Results An inventor wants to generate...Ch. 22 - Unreasonable Results Frustrated by the small Hall...Ch. 22 - Unreasonable Results A surveyor 100 m from a long...Ch. 22 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider a mass...Ch. 22 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider using the...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
[14.110] The following mechanism has been proposed for the gas-phase reaction of chloroform (CHCI3) and chlorin...
Chemistry: The Central Science (14th Edition)
1. A person gets in an elevator on the ground floor and rides it to the top floor of a building. Sketch a veloc...
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY In many countries, irrigation is depleting aquifers to such an extent that lan...
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
Why is an endospore called a resting structure? Of what advantage is an endospore to a bacterial cell?
Microbiology: An Introduction
Carefully examine the common sedimentary rocks shown In Figure 2.13. Use these photos and the preceding discuss...
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
Write an equation that uses the products of photosynthesis as reactants and the reactants of photosynthesis as ...
Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A spring is attached to an inclined plane as shown in the figure. A block of mass m = 2.71 kg is placed on the incline at a distance d = 0.285 m along the incline from the end of the spring. The block is given a quick shove and moves down the incline with an initial speed v = incline angle is 0 = 20.0°, the spring constant is k = 505 N/m, and we can assume the surface is frictionless. By what distance (in m) is the spring compressed when the block momentarily comes to rest? m k www m 0.750 m/s. Thearrow_forwardA block of mass m = 2.50 kg situated on an incline at an angle of k=100 N/m www Ө m = 50.0° is connected to a spring of negligible mass having a spring constant of 100 N/m (Fig. P8.54). The pulley and incline are frictionless. The block is released from rest with the spring initially unstretched. (a) How far does it move down the frictionless incline before coming to rest? m (b) What is its acceleration at its lowest point? Magnitude m/s2 Direction O up the incline down the inclinearrow_forward(a) A 15.0 kg block is released from rest at point A in the figure below. The track is frictionless except for the portion between points B and C, which has a length of 6.00 m. The block travels down the track, hits a spring of force constant 2,100 N/m, and compresses the spring 0.250 m from its equilibrium position before coming to rest momentarily. Determine the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the rough surface between points B and C. 3.00 m -A B C -6.00 m (b) What If? The spring now expands, forcing the block back to the left. Does the block reach point B? ○ Yes No If the block does reach point B, how far up the curved portion of the track does it reach, and if it does not, how far short of point B does the block come to a stop? (Enter your answer in m.) marrow_forward
- A ball of mass m = 1.95 kg is released from rest at a height h = 57.0 cm above a light vertical spring of force constant k as in Figure [a] shown below. The ball strikes the top of the spring and compresses it a distance d = 7.80 cm as in Figure [b] shown below. Neglecting any energy losses during the collision, find the following. т h m a d T b (a) Find the speed of the ball just as it touches the spring. m/s (b) Find the force constant of the spring. kN/marrow_forwardTruck suspensions often have "helper springs" that engage at high loads. One such arrangement is a leaf spring with a helper coil spring mounted on the axle, as shown in the figure below. When the main leaf spring is compressed by distance yo, the helper spring engages and then helps to support any additional load. Suppose the leaf spring constant is 5.05 × 105 N/m, the helper spring constant is 3.50 x 105 N/m, and y = 0.500 m. Truck body yo Main leaf spring -"Helper" spring Axle (a) What is the compression of the leaf spring for a load of 6.00 × 105 N? m (b) How much work is done in compressing the springs? ]arrow_forwardA block of mass m₁ = 10.0 kg is connected to a block of mass m₂ 34.0 kg by a massless string that passes over a light, frictionless pulley. The 34.0-kg block is connected to a spring that has negligible mass and a force constant of k = 200 N/m as shown in the figure below. The spring is unstretched when the system is as shown in the figure, and the incline is frictionless. The 10.0-kg block is pulled a distance h = 22.0 cm down the incline of angle = 40.0° and released from rest. Find the speed of each block when the spring is again unstretched. Vm1 × 1.32 Vm2 = 1.32 × m/s m/sarrow_forward
- A block of mass m₁ = 10.0 kg is connected to a block of mass m₂ = 34.0 kg by a massless string that passes over a light, frictionless pulley. The 34.0-kg block is connected to a spring that has negligible mass and a force constant of k = 200 N/m as shown in the figure below. The spring is unstretched when the system is as shown in the figure, and the incline is frictionless. The 10.0-kg block is pulled a distance h = 22.0 cm down the incline of angle 0 = 40.0° and released from rest. Find the speed of each block when the spring is again unstretched. m/s Vm1 Vm2 m/s mi m2 k iarrow_forwardTruck suspensions often have "helper springs" that engage at high loads. One such arrangement is a leaf spring with a helper coil spring mounted on the axle, as in the figure below. The helper spring engages when the main leaf spring is compressed by distance yo, and then helps to support any additional load. Consider a leaf spring constant of 5.45 × 105 N/m, helper spring constant of 3.60 × 105 N/m, and y = 0.500 m. Truck body Dyo Axle (a) What is the compression of the leaf spring for a load of 4.90 × 105 N? m (b) How much work is done compressing the springs? ]arrow_forwardA skier of mass 75 kg is pulled up a slope by a motor-driven cable. (a) How much work is required to pull him 50 m up a 30° slope (assumed frictionless) at a constant speed of 2.8 m/s? KJ (b) What power (expressed in hp) must a motor have to perform this task? hparrow_forward
- A block of mass 1.4 kg is attached to a horizontal spring that has a force constant 900 N/m as shown in the figure below. The spring is compressed 2.0 cm and is then released from rest. a x = 0 x b (a) A constant friction force of 4.4 N retards the block's motion from the moment it is released. Using an energy approach, find the position x of the block at which its speed is a maximum. cm (b) Explore the effect of an increased friction force of 13.0 N. At what position of the block does its maximum speed occur in this situation? cmarrow_forwardA block of mass m = 3.00 kg situated on a rough incline at an angle of 0 = 37.0° is connected to a spring of negligible mass having a spring constant of 100 N/m (see the figure below). The pulley is frictionelss. The block is released from rest when the spring is unstretched. The block moves 11.0 cm down the incline before coming to rest. Find the coefficient of kinetic friction between block and incline. k=100 N/m Ө marrow_forward23. What is the velocity of a beam of electrons that goes undeflected when passing through perpendicular electric and magnetic fields of magnitude 8.8 X 103 V/m and 7.5 X 10-3 T. respectively? What is the radius of the electron orbit if the electric field is turned off?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Modern PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781111794378Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. MoyerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College
Modern Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781111794378
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
Magnets and Magnetic Fields; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IgtIdttfGVw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY