Basic Technical Mathematics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134437705
Author: Washington
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 22, Problem 5RE
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To check: Whether the given statement “The least square line for a set of data is
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Module Code: MATH380202
3. (a) Let {} be a white noise process with variance σ2.
Define an ARMA(p,q) process {X} in terms of {+} and state (without proof)
conditions for {X} to be (i) weakly stationary and (ii) invertible.
Define what is meant by an ARIMA (p, d, q) process. Let {Y} be such an ARIMA(p, d, q)
process and show how it can also be represented as an ARMA process, giving the
AR and MA orders of this representation.
(b) The following tables show the first nine sample autocorrelations and partial auto-
correlations of X and Y₁ = VX+ for a series of n = 1095 observations. (Notice
that the notation in this part has no relationship with the notation in part (a) of
this question.)
Identify a model for this time series and obtain preliminary estimates for the pa-
rameters of your model.
X₁
= 15.51, s² = 317.43.
k
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Pk
0.981
0.974
0.968
akk 0.981 0.327
8
9
0.927
0.963 0.957 0.951 0.943 0.935
0.121 0.104 0.000 0.014 -0.067 -0.068 -0.012
Y₁ = VX : y = 0.03, s² = 11.48.
k
1…
Let G be a graph with n ≥ 2 vertices x1, x2, . . . , xn, and let A be the adjacency matrixof G. Prove that if G is connected, then every entry in the matrix A^n−1 + A^nis positive.
Module Code: MATH380202
1. (a) Define the terms "strongly stationary" and "weakly stationary".
Let {X} be a stochastic process defined for all t € Z. Assuming that {X+} is
weakly stationary, define the autocorrelation function (acf) Pk, for lag k.
What conditions must a process {X+) satisfy for it to be white noise?
(b) Let N(0, 1) for t€ Z, with the {+} being mutually independent. Which of
the following processes {X+} are weakly stationary for t> 0? Briefly justify your
answers.
i. Xt for all > 0.
ii. Xo~N(0,) and X₁ = 2X+-1+ &t for t > 0.
(c) Provide an expression for estimating the autocovariance function for a sample
X1,..., X believed to be from a weakly stationary process. How is the autocor-
relation function Pk then estimated, and a correlogram (or acf plot) constructed?
(d) Consider the weakly stationary stochastic process ✗+ = + + +-1+ +-2 where
{E} is a white noise process with variance 1. Compute the population autocorre-
lation function Pk for all k = 0, 1, ....
Chapter 22 Solutions
Basic Technical Mathematics
Ch. 22.1 - In Example 3, change the class limits to 1.0, 2.0,...Ch. 22.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 22.1 - In Exercises 3-6, indicate whether the variable is...Ch. 22.1 - In Exercises 3-6, indicate whether the variable is...Ch. 22.1 - In Exercises 3-6, indicate whether the variable is...Ch. 22.1 - In Exercises 3-6, indicate whether the variable is...Ch. 22.1 - In Exercises 7-10, use the following data. In a...Ch. 22.1 - In Exercises 7-10, use the following data. In a...Ch. 22.1 - In Exercises 7–10, use the following data. In a...Ch. 22.1 - In Exercises 7–10, use the following data. In a...
Ch. 22.1 - In Exercises 11–14, use the following data. In a...Ch. 22.1 - In Exercises 11–14, use the following data. In a...Ch. 22.1 - In Exercises 11–14, use the following data. In a...Ch. 22.1 - In Exercises 11–14, use the following data. In a...Ch. 22.1 - In Exercises 15–18, use the following data. In...Ch. 22.1 - In Exercises 15–18, use the following data. In...Ch. 22.1 - In Exercises 15-18, use the following data. In...Ch. 22.1 - In Exercises 15-18, use the following data. In...Ch. 22.1 - In Exercises 19-24, use the following data. In a...Ch. 22.1 - In Exercises 19-24, use the following data. In a...Ch. 22.1 - In Exercises 19-24, use the following data. In a...Ch. 22.1 - In Exercises 19-24, use the following data. In a...Ch. 22.1 - In Exercises 19-24, use the following data. In a...Ch. 22.1 - In Exercises 19-24, use the following data. In a...Ch. 22.1 - In Exercises 25 and 26, use the following data....Ch. 22.1 - In Exercises 25 and 26, use the following data....Ch. 22.1 - In Exercises 27 and 28, use the following data....Ch. 22.1 - In Exercises 27 and 28, use the following data....Ch. 22.1 - The data in the table show the global mean...Ch. 22.1 - The data in the following table show the...Ch. 22.2 - For the following numbers, find the indicated...Ch. 22.2 - For the following numbers, find the indicated...Ch. 22.2 - For the following numbers, find the indicated...Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 22.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 22.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 22.2 - In Exercises 1–4, delete the 5 from the data...Ch. 22.2 - In Exercises 5–16, use the following sets of...Ch. 22.2 - In Exercises 5–16, use the following sets of...Ch. 22.2 - In Exercises 5–16, use the following sets of...Ch. 22.2 - In Exercises 5–16, use the following sets of...Ch. 22.2 - In Exercises 5–16, use the following sets of...Ch. 22.2 - In Exercises 5–16, use the following sets of...Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 22.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 22.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 22.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 22.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 22.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 22.2 - In Exercises 17-34, the required data are those in...Ch. 22.2 - In Exercises 17-34, the required data are those in...Ch. 22.2 - In Exercises 17–34, the required data are those in...Ch. 22.2 - In Exercises 17–34, the required data are those in...Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 22.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 22.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 22.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 22.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 22.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 22.2 - In Exercises 17–34, the required data are those in...Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 22.2 - In Exercises 29–42, find the indicated measure of...Ch. 22.2 - In Exercises 29–42, find the indicated measure of...Ch. 22.2 - In Exercises 29–42, find the indicated measure of...Ch. 22.2 - In Exercises 29–42, find the indicated measure of...Ch. 22.2 - In Exercises 29–42, find the indicated measure of...Ch. 22.2 - In Exercises 29–42, find the indicated measure of...Ch. 22.2 - In Exercises 29–42, find the indicated measure of...Ch. 22.2 - In Exercises 29–42, find the indicated measure of...Ch. 22.2 - In Exercises 29–42, find the indicated measure of...Ch. 22.2 - In Exercises 29–42, find the indicated measure of...Ch. 22.2 - Add $100 to each of the salaries in Exercise 29....Ch. 22.2 - Multiply each of the salaries in Exercise 29 by 2....Ch. 22.2 - Change the final salary in Exercise 29 to $4000,...Ch. 22.2 - Find the median and mode of the salaries indicated...Ch. 22.3 - Find the standard deviation of the first eight...Ch. 22.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 22.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 22.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 22.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 22.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 22.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 22.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 22.3 - In Exercises 3–14, use the following sets of...Ch. 22.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 22.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 22.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 22.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 22.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 22.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 22.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 22.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 22.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 22.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 22.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 22.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 22.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 22.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 22.4 - Prob. 1PECh. 22.4 - Prob. 2PECh. 22.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 22.4 - In Exercises 1–4, make the given changes in the...Ch. 22.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 22.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 22.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 22.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 22.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 22.4 - In Exercises 5–8, use the following information....Ch. 22.4 -
In Exercises 9–12, use the following information....Ch. 22.4 -
In Exercises 9–12, use the following information....Ch. 22.4 -
In Exercises 9–12, use the following information....Ch. 22.4 -
In Exercises 9–12, use the following information....Ch. 22.4 -
In Exercises 13–16, use the following data. It...Ch. 22.4 -
In Exercises 13–16, use the following data. It...Ch. 22.4 -
In Exercises 13–16, use the following data. It...Ch. 22.4 -
In Exercises 13–16, use the following data. It...Ch. 22.4 -
In Exercises 17–24, use the following data. The...Ch. 22.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 22.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 22.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 22.4 -
In Exercises 17–24, use the following data. The...Ch. 22.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 22.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 22.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 22.4 -
In Exercises 25–30, solve the given problems,
25....Ch. 22.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 22.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 22.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 22.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 22.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 22.5 - Is either the mean or range affected if subgroup...Ch. 22.5 - Prob. 2PECh. 22.5 - Prob. 1ECh. 22.5 - Prob. 2ECh. 22.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 22.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 22.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 22.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 22.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 22.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 22.5 - In Exercise 9–12, use the following data.
Five AC...Ch. 22.5 - In Exercise 9–12, use the following data.
Five AC...Ch. 22.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 22.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 22.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 22.5 - Prob. 14ECh. 22.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 22.5 - In Exercises 13–16, use the following...Ch. 22.5 - In Exercises 17 and 18, use the following data.
A...Ch. 22.5 - Prob. 18ECh. 22.5 - Prob. 19ECh. 22.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 22.6 - In Exercises 1–14, find the equation of the...Ch. 22.6 - EXERCISE 22.6
In Exercises 1–14, find the equation...Ch. 22.6 - EXERCISE 22.6
In Exercises 1–14, find the equation...Ch. 22.6 - Prob. 4ECh. 22.6 - Prob. 5ECh. 22.6 - Prob. 6ECh. 22.6 - Prob. 7ECh. 22.6 - Prob. 8ECh. 22.6 - Prob. 9ECh. 22.6 - Prob. 10ECh. 22.6 - Prob. 11ECh. 22.6 - Prob. 12ECh. 22.6 - Prob. 13ECh. 22.6 - Prob. 14ECh. 22.6 - Prob. 15ECh. 22.6 - Prob. 16ECh. 22.6 - Prob. 17ECh. 22.6 - Prob. 18ECh. 22.7 - Prob. 1ECh. 22.7 - Prob. 2ECh. 22.7 - Prob. 3ECh. 22.7 - Prob. 4ECh. 22.7 - Prob. 5ECh. 22.7 - Prob. 6ECh. 22.7 - Prob. 7ECh. 22.7 - Prob. 8ECh. 22.7 - Prob. 9ECh. 22.7 - Prob. 10ECh. 22.7 - Prob. 11ECh. 22.7 - Prob. 12ECh. 22 - Prob. 1RECh. 22 - Determine each of the following as being either...Ch. 22 - Determine each of the following as being either...Ch. 22 - Prob. 4RECh. 22 - Prob. 5RECh. 22 - Prob. 6RECh. 22 - Prob. 7RECh. 22 - Prob. 8RECh. 22 - Prob. 9RECh. 22 - Prob. 10RECh. 22 - Prob. 11RECh. 22 - Prob. 12RECh. 22 - Prob. 13RECh. 22 - Prob. 14RECh. 22 - Prob. 15RECh. 22 - Prob. 16RECh. 22 - Prob. 17RECh. 22 - Prob. 18RECh. 22 - Prob. 19RECh. 22 - Prob. 20RECh. 22 - Prob. 21RECh. 22 - Prob. 22RECh. 22 - Prob. 23RECh. 22 - Prob. 24RECh. 22 - Prob. 25RECh. 22 - Prob. 26RECh. 22 - Prob. 27RECh. 22 - Prob. 28RECh. 22 - Prob. 29RECh. 22 - Prob. 30RECh. 22 - Prob. 31RECh. 22 - Prob. 32RECh. 22 - Prob. 33RECh. 22 - Prob. 34RECh. 22 - Prob. 35RECh. 22 - Prob. 36RECh. 22 - Prob. 37RECh. 22 - Prob. 38RECh. 22 - Prob. 39RECh. 22 - Prob. 40RECh. 22 - Prob. 41RECh. 22 - Prob. 42RECh. 22 - Prob. 43RECh. 22 - Prob. 44RECh. 22 - Prob. 45RECh. 22 - Prob. 46RECh. 22 - Prob. 47RECh. 22 - Prob. 48RECh. 22 - Prob. 49RECh. 22 - Prob. 50RECh. 22 - Prob. 51RECh. 22 - Prob. 52RECh. 22 - Prob. 53RECh. 22 - Prob. 54RECh. 22 - Prob. 55RECh. 22 - Prob. 56RECh. 22 - Prob. 57RECh. 22 - Prob. 58RECh. 22 - Prob. 59RECh. 22 - Prob. 60RECh. 22 - Prob. 61RECh. 22 - Prob. 1PTCh. 22 - Prob. 2PTCh. 22 - Prob. 3PTCh. 22 - Prob. 4PTCh. 22 - Prob. 5PTCh. 22 - Prob. 6PTCh. 22 - Prob. 7PTCh. 22 - Prob. 8PTCh. 22 - Prob. 9PTCh. 22 - In Problems 9–11, use the following information....Ch. 22 - Prob. 11PTCh. 22 - Prob. 12PTCh. 22 - Prob. 13PTCh. 22 - Prob. 14PT
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