EBK BIOLOGY
11th Edition
ISBN: 8220106820636
Author: Martin
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 2.2, Problem 5LO
Summary Introduction
To distinguish: The simplest, molecular, and structural chemical formulas.
Introduction: A shorthand expression that describes the chemical composition of a substance is called chemical formula. Simplest formula, molecular formula, and structural formula are the three types of chemical formula.
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A sample of blood was taken from the above individual and prepared for haemoglobin analysis. However, when water was added the cells did not lyse and looked normal in size and shape. The technician suspected that they had may have made an error in the protocol – what is the most likely explanation?
The cell membranes are more resistant than normal.
An isotonic solution had been added instead of water.
A solution of 0.1 M NaCl had been added instead of water.
Not enough water had been added to the red blood cell pellet.
The man had sickle-cell anaemia.
A sample of blood was taken from the above individual and prepared for haemoglobin analysis. However, when water was added the cells did not lyse and looked normal in size and shape. The technician suspected that they had may have made an error in the protocol – what is the most likely explanation?
The cell membranes are more resistant than normal.
An isotonic solution had been added instead of water.
A solution of 0.1 M NaCl had been added instead of water.
Not enough water had been added to the red blood cell pellet.
The man had sickle-cell anaemia.
With reference to their absorption spectra of the oxy haemoglobin intact line) and deoxyhemoglobin (broken line) shown in Figure 2 below, how would you best explain the reason why there are differences in the major peaks of the spectra? Figure 2. SPECTRA OF OXYGENATED AND DEOXYGENATED HAEMOGLOBIN OBTAINED WITH THE RECORDING SPECTROPHOTOMETER 1.4 Abs < 0.8 06 0.4 400 420 440 460 480 500 520 540 560 580 600 nm 1. The difference in the spectra is due to a pH change in the deoxy-haemoglobin due to uptake of CO2- 2. There is more oxygen-carrying plasma in the oxy-haemoglobin sample. 3. The change in Mr due to oxygen binding causes the oxy haemoglobin to have a higher absorbance peak. 4. Oxy-haemoglobin is contaminated by carbaminohemoglobin, and therefore has a higher absorbance peak 5. Oxy-haemoglobin absorbs more light of blue wavelengths and less of red wavelengths than deoxy-haemoglobin
Chapter 2 Solutions
EBK BIOLOGY
Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 2.1 - Compare the physical properties (mass and charge)...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 2.1 - Prob. 1CCh. 2.1 - What is a radioisotope? What are some ways...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 3CCh. 2.2 - Prob. 4LOCh. 2.2 - Prob. 5LOCh. 2.2 - Prob. 6LOCh. 2.2 - What enables a radioisotope to substitute for an...
Ch. 2.2 - Which kind of chemical formula provides the most...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 3CCh. 2.3 - Distinguish among covalent bonds, ionic bonds,...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 1CCh. 2.3 - Prob. 2CCh. 2.3 - Prob. 3CCh. 2.3 - Prob. 4CCh. 2.4 - Prob. 8LOCh. 2.4 - In what form is energy transferred in a redox...Ch. 2.5 - Explain how hydrogen bonds between adjacent water...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 1CCh. 2.5 - What are some properties of water that result from...Ch. 2.5 - How can weak forces, such as hydrogen bonds, have...Ch. 2.6 - Contrast acids and bases, and discuss their...Ch. 2.6 - Convert the hydrogen ion concentration (moles per...Ch. 2.6 - Describe the composition of a salt and explain the...Ch. 2.6 - Prob. 1CCh. 2.6 - Prob. 2CCh. 2.6 - Prob. 3CCh. 2.6 - Prob. 4CCh. 2 - Test Your Understanding Know and Comprehend 1....Ch. 2 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 2 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 2 - Test Your Understanding Know and Comprehend 4. 11H...Ch. 2 - Test Your Understanding Know and Comprehend 5. The...Ch. 2 - Test Your Understanding Know and Comprehend 6....Ch. 2 - Test Your Understanding Know and Comprehend 7. In...Ch. 2 - Test Your Understanding Know and Comprehend 8....Ch. 2 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 2 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 2 - Test Your Understanding Know and Comprehend 11....Ch. 2 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 2 - Prob. 13TYUCh. 2 - Test Your Understanding Apply and Analyze 14....Ch. 2 - Prob. 15TYUCh. 2 - Prob. 16TYUCh. 2 - Test Your Understanding Evaluate and Synthesize...
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