
Concept explainers
Consider the following relationships, where one quantity or event causes another to change. Identify the independent and dependent variable in each case, and don’t forget to think about WHY it makes sense that these things are variables.
a. The age of a tree and the height of a tree
b. The number of practice sessions and the quality of a musical performance
c. Your score on a placement test and the math courses you’ve taken previously
d. Your blood pressure and the amount of time you spend exercising each week
e. The value of a share of Apple stock and what year it is
f. he number of songs a band sells on iTunes and the amount of money spent on marketing g. The cost of a cab ride and the number of miles you’re driven
h. The number of customers that want to buy a certain product and the price of that product

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Chapter 2 Solutions
Pathways To Math Literacy (looseleaf)
- 2. In a computer network some pairs of computers are connected by network cables. Your goal is to set up the computers so that messages can be sent quickly from any computer to any other computer. For this you have identified each of the n com- puters uniquely with a number between 1 and n, and have decided that a message should consist of two such numbers, identifying the sender and the recipient, fol- lowed by the content of the message. As cables are relatively short, you can assume that sending a message across a single cable takes an amount of time that is the same irrespective of the length of the cable. You can further assume that at most one message travels between computer at any point, so that you don't have to worry about inference among messages. (a) Define a graph or network that models the computer network and allows you to answer the remaining parts of this question. (b) Consider two computers, a sender and a recipient. Using the graph or network you have defined,…arrow_forward3. A spreadsheet consists of cells indexed by a row and a column. Each cell contains either a value or a formula that depends on the values of other cells. (a) Describe a graph, digraph, or network that models an arbitrary spreadsheet and allows you to answer the remaining parts of this question. (b) Explain, by referring to the graph, digraph, or network, when it is possible to change the value of cell x without changing the value of cell y. (c) Explain, by referring to the graph, digraph, or network, when it is possible to calculate the values of all cells in the spreadsheet. Consider the following spreadsheet with 5 rows, 7 columns, and 35 cells. For exam- ple, cell el contains a value, whereas cell al contains a formula that depends on the values cells el and 95. a b с 1 el+g5 al-c5 110 d al+cl 180 e f g f5-el c1+c2 2 al+b1 a2+c4 240 a2+c2 120 f5-e2 e3+e5 3 a2+b2 a3-c3 100 a3+c1 200 f5-e3 f1+f2 4 a3+b3 a4+c2 220 a4+c2 100 f5-e4 f3+f4 5 a4+b4 a5-c1 130 a5+c5 120 g3+g4 g1+g2 (d) Can…arrow_forward1. Let W, U, and S be graphs defined as follows: • V(W) is the set of countries in the world; • V(U) is the set of countries in the European Union; V(S) is the set of countries in the Schengen Area; ● for X = {W,U,S}, E(X) is the set of pairs of countries in V(X) that share a land border. Recall that land borders between countries in the Schengen Area are special in that they can be crossed without a passport. (a) The notions of a country and a land border are somewhat ambiguous. Explain the notions you will use to get a precise definition of the graphs W, U, and S. (b) Is S a subgraph of U? Is U an induced subgraph of W? Justify your answers. (c) Using non-mathematical language, explain what it means for a country x if VEV(S) and dw (v) = 0. Give all such countries. Let A = {v Є V(W) \V(S) such that |Nw(v)| > 0 and Nw (v) ≤ V(S)}. (d) Using non-mathematical language, explain what the set A represents in terms of countries and land borders. Give a specific element of A or explain why A…arrow_forward
- 3. A spreadsheet consists of cells indexed by a row and a column. Each cell contains either a value or a formula that depends on the values of other cells. (a) Describe a graph, digraph, or network that models an arbitrary spreadsheet and allows you to answer the remaining parts of this question. (b) Explain, by referring to the graph, digraph, or network, when it is possible to change the value of cell x without changing the value of cell y. (c) Explain, by referring to the graph, digraph, or network, when it is possible to calculate the values of all cells in the spreadsheet. Consider the following spreadsheet with 5 rows, 7 columns, and 35 cells. For exam- ple, cell el contains a value, whereas cell al contains a formula that depends on the values cells el and 95. a b с d e f g 1 el+g5 al-c5 110 al+cl 180 f5-el c1+c2 2 al+bl a2+c4 240 a2+c2 120 f5-e2 e3+e5 3 a2+b2 a3-c3 100 a3+c1 200 f5-e3 f1+f2 4 a3+b3 a4+c2 220 a4+c2 100 f5-e4 f3+f4 5 a4+b4 a5-c1 130 a5+c5 120 g3+g4 gl+g2 (d) Can…arrow_forwardt 56 65 33arrow_forwardSolution: Solution: 7.2 2x²+5x-3. Diagram: till sh one The Steps the same technique as in 4 and 5) above to factor the following Show all the Steps. "Diagram, (2) 03) But (be Wha x+2 3arrow_forward
- Q/ solving Laplace equation on Rectangular Rejon a xx+uyy = o u (x, 0) = u(x,2) = 0 u (o,y) = y (1,y) = 27arrow_forwardSolve the following equation forx. leave answer in Simplified radical form. 5x²-4x-3=6arrow_forwardMATCHING LIST Question 6 Listen Use the given equations and their discriminants to match them to the type and number of solutions. 00 ed two irrational solutions a. x²+10x-2=-24 two rational solutions b. 8x²+11x-3=7 one rational solution c. 3x²+2x+7=2 two non-real solutions d. x²+12x+45 = 9 DELL FLOWER CHILD 10/20 All Changes S $681 22991arrow_forward
- 88 MULTIPLE CHOICE Question 7 Listen The following irrational expression is given in unsimplified form with four op- tions in simplified form. Select the correct simplified form. Select only one option. A 2±3√√2 B 4±√3 2±√ √3 D 1±√√3 DELL FLOWER CHILD 11/200 4 ± √48 4 ✓ All Changes Saved 165arrow_forwardQ / solving ha place equation a x x + u y y = 0 u (x, 0)=0 u ( x, 2) = 10 u (o,y) = 4 (119)=0 и on Rectangular Rejonarrow_forward(a) Test the hypothesis. Consider the hypothesis test Ho = : against H₁o < 02. Suppose that the sample sizes aren₁ = 7 and n₂ = 13 and that $² = 22.4 and $22 = 28.2. Use α = 0.05. Ho is not ✓ rejected. 9-9 IV (b) Find a 95% confidence interval on of 102. Round your answer to two decimal places (e.g. 98.76).arrow_forward
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