Problem 3CQ: What causes electrons to move through a wire as a current? Problem 5CQ: All wires in Figure Q22.519 are made of the same material and have the same diameter. Rank in order,... Problem 6CQ: A wire carries a 4 A current. What is the current in a second wire that delivers twice as much... Problem 7CQ Problem 8CQ: Cells in the nervous system have a potential difference of 70 mV across the cell membrane separating... Problem 9CQ: a. Which directionclockwise or counterclockwisedoes an electron travel through the wire in Figure... Problem 10CQ Problem 11CQ: The wires in Figure Q22.11 are all made of the same material; the length and radius of each wire are... Problem 12CQ: The two circuits in Figure Q22.12 use identical batteries and wires made of the same material and of... Problem 13CQ: The two circuits in Figure Q22.13 use identical batteries and wires made of the same material and of... Problem 15CQ: Rank in order, from largest to smallest, the currents I1 to I4 through the four resistors in Figure... Problem 16CQ: The circuit in Figure Q22.16 has three batteries of emf in series. Assuming the wires are ideal,... Problem 17CQ: When lightning strikes the ground, it generates a large electric field along the surface of the... Problem 18CQ: One way to find out if a wire has corroded is to measure its resistance. Explain why the resistance... Problem 19CQ: Over time, atoms boil off the hot filament in an incandescent bulb and the filament becomes thinner.... Problem 20CQ: Rank in order, from largest to smallest, the powers P1 to P4 dissipated by the four resistors in... Problem 21CQ: A 100 W lightbulb is brighter than a 60 W lightbulb when both operate at the same voltage of 120 V.... Problem 22MCQ: Lightbulbs are typically rated by their power dissipation when operated at a given voltage. Which of... Problem 23MCQ: Lightbulbs are typically rated by their power dissipation when operated at a given voltage. Which of... Problem 24MCQ: A copper wire is stretched so that its length increases and its diameter decreases. As a result, A.... Problem 25MCQ: The potential difference across a length of wire is increased. Which of the following does not... Problem 26MCQ: A stereo amplifier creates a 5.0 V potential difference across a speaker. To double the power output... Problem 27MCQ: A resistor connected to a 3.0 V battery dissipates 1.0 W. If the battery is replaced by a 6.0 V... Problem 28MCQ: If a 1.5 V battery stores 5.0 kJ of energy (a reasonable value for an inexpensive C cell), for how... Problem 29MCQ: Figure Q22.29 shows a side view of a wire of varying circular cross section. Rank in order the... Problem 30MCQ: A person gains weight by adding fatand therefore adding girthto his body and his limbs, with the... Problem 1P: The current in an electric hair dryer is 10 A. How much charge and how many electrons flow through... Problem 2P: 2.0 1013 electrons flow through a transistor in 1.0 ms. What is the current through the transistor? Problem 3P: Three wires meet at a junction. Wire 1 has a current of 0.40 A into the junction. The current of... Problem 4P: When a nerve cell depolarizes, charge is transferred across the cell membrane, changing the... Problem 5P: A wire carries a 15 A current. How many electrons pass a given point on the wire in 1.0 s? Problem 6P: In a typical lightning strike, 2.5 C flows from cloud to ground in 0.20 ms. What is the current... Problem 7P: A capacitor is charged to 6.0 104 C, then discharged by connecting a wire between the two plates.... Problem 8P: In an ionic solution, 5.0 1015 positive ions with charge +2e pass to the right each second while... Problem 9P: The starter motor of a car engine draws a current of 150 A from the battery. The copper wire to the... Problem 10P: A car battery is rated at 90 A h, meaning that it can supply a 90 A current for 1 h before being... Problem 11P: What are the values of currents IB and IC in Figure P22.11? The directions of the currents are as... Problem 12P: The currents through several segments of a wire object are shown in Figure P22.12. What are the... Problem 13P: How much electric potential energy does 1.0 C of charge gain as it moves from the negative terminal... Problem 14P: What is the emf of a battery that increases the electric potential energy of 0.050 C of charge by... Problem 15P: A 9.0 V battery supplies a 2.5 mA current to a circuit for 5.0 h. a. How much charge has been... Problem 16P: An individual hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell has an output of 0.75 V. How many cells must be connected in... Problem 17P: An electric catfish can generate a significant potential difference using stacks of special cells... Problem 18P: A Wire with resistance R is connected to the terminals of a 6.0 V battery. What is the potential... Problem 19P: Wires 1 and 2 are made of the same metal. Wire 2 has twice the length and twice the diameter of wire... Problem 20P Problem 21P: Resistivity measurements on the leaves of corn plants are a good way to assess stress and overall... Problem 22P: What is the resistance of a. A 1.0-m-long copper wire that is 0.50 mm in diameter? b. A 10-cm-long... Problem 23P: A motorcyclist is making an electric vest that, when connected to the motorcycles 12 V battery, will... Problem 24P Problem 25P: A 3.0 V potential difference is applied between the ends of a 0.80-mm-diameter, 50-cm-long nichrome... Problem 26P Problem 27P Problem 28P: The aluminum wire in a high-voltage transmission line is 2.7 cm in diameter. It is designed to carry... Problem 29P: Figure P22.29 shows the current-versus-potential-difference graph for a resistor. Figure P22.29 a.... Problem 30P: Figure P22.30 is a current-versus-potential-difference graph for a cylinder. What is the cylinders... Problem 31P: In Example 22.6 the length of a 60 W, 240 lightbulb filament was calculated to be 60 cm. a. If the... Problem 32P: The electric field inside a 30-cm-long copper wire is 0.010 V/m. What is the potential difference... Problem 33P: A copper wire is 1.0 mm in diameter and carries a current of 20 A. What is the electric field... Problem 34P: Two identical lightbulbs are connected in series to a single 9.0 V battery. a. Sketch the circuit.... Problem 35P: A 1.5 V battery moves 2000 C of charge around a circuit. By how much does the chemical energy of the... Problem 36P: a. What is the resistance of a 1500 W (120 V) hair dryer? b. What is the current in the hair dryer... Problem 37P: Every second, a battery increases the electric potential energy of the 1.2 C of charge passing... Problem 38P: A 70 W electric blanket runs at 18 V. a. What is the resistance of the wire in the blanket? b. How... Problem 39P: A 60-cm-long heating wire is connected to a 120 V outlet. If the wire dissipates 45 W, what are (a)... Problem 40P: An electric eel develops a potential difference of 450 V, driving a current of 0.80 A for a 1.0 ms... Problem 41P: The total charge a household battery can supply is given in units of mA h. For example, a 9.0 V... Problem 42GP: A 3.0 V battery powers a flashlight bulb that has a resistance of 6.0 . How much charge moves... Problem 43GP: A heating element in a toaster dissipates 900 W when run at 120 V. How much charge passes through... Problem 44GP: Older freezers developed a coating of ice inside that had to be melted periodically; an electric... Problem 46GP: The hot dog cooker described in the chapter heats hot dogs by connecting them to 120 V household... Problem 47GP: Air isnt a perfect electric insulator, but it has a very high resistivity. Dry air has a resistivity... Problem 48GP: The biochemistry that takes place inside cells depends on various elements, such as sodium,... Problem 49GP: High-resolution measurements have shown that an ion channel (see Problem 48) is a 0.30-nm-diameter... Problem 50GP: When an ion channel opens in a cell wall (see Problem 48), monovalent (charge e) ions flow through... Problem 51GP: The total charge a battery can supply is rated in mA h, the product of the current (in mA) and the... Problem 52GP: A 1.5 V D-cell battery is rated at 15,000 mA h (see Problem 51). For how long could such a battery... Problem 53GP: The heating element of a simple heater consists of a 2.0-m-long, 0.60-mm-diameter nichrome wire.... Problem 54GP: Variations in the resistivity of blood can give valuable clues to changes in the bloods viscosity... Problem 55GP: A 40 W (120 V) lightbulb has a tungsten filament of diameter 0.040 mm. The filaments operating... Problem 56GP: Wires arent really ideal. The voltage drop across a current-carrying wire can be significant unless... Problem 57GP: When the starter motor on a car is engaged, there is a 300 A current in the wires between the... Problem 58GP: The electron beam inside a television picture tube is 0.40 mm in diameter and carries a current of... Problem 59GP: The two segments of the wire in Figure P22.59 have equal diameters and equal lengths but different... Problem 60GP: A long wire used as a heating element carries a current of 0.80 A. It dissipates 6.0 W for every... Problem 61GP Problem 62GP Problem 63GP Problem 64GP: If resistors 1 and 2 are connected to identical batteries, resistor 1 dissipates 3.0 times more... Problem 65GP: An immersion heater used to boil water for a single cup of tea plugs into a 120 V outlet and is... Problem 66GP: The graph in Figure P22.66 shows the current through a 1.0 resistor as a function of time. Figure... Problem 67GP: Its possible to estimate the percentage of fat in the body by measuring the resistance of the upper... Problem 68GP: If you touch the two terminals of a power supply with your two fingertips on opposite hands, the... Problem 69GP: The average resistivity of the human body (apart from surface resistance of the skin) is about 5.0 ... Problem 70MSPP: MCAT-Style Passage Problems Lightbulb Failure Youve probably observed that the most common time for... Problem 71MSPP: MCAT-Style Passage Problems Lightbulb Failure Youve probably observed that the most common time for... Problem 72MSPP: MCAT-Style Passage Problems Lightbulb Failure Youve probably observed that the most common time for... Problem 73MSPP: MCAT-Style Passage Problems Lightbulb Failure Youve probably observed that the most common time for... format_list_bulleted