Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The concept map that illustrates the relationship between pyruvate mitochondrial structure, citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation has to be created.
Concept Introduction:
Pyruvate is an important chemical compound in biochemical pathways. It is formed by the
Mitochondria are capsule-shaped organelles similar to the size of a bacterial cell also known as the powerhouse of the cell. Mitochondria are double-membrane organelle surrounded by an outer mitochondrial membrane and an inner mitochondrial membrane. The space between the outer membrane and inner membranes is called intermembrane space.
The citric acid cycle is a set of
Oxidative phosphorylation is the mechanism of energy production that occurs in the inner membrane of mitochondria. This NADH from the citric acid cycle, is oxidized and establishes potential gradient across the boundary of the inner mitochondrial membrane and produces ATP catalyzed by different enzymes.
(b)
Interpretation:
The concept map that illustrates the stages of amino acid degradation has to be created.
Concept Introduction:
The general structure of

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Chapter 22 Solutions
GENERAL,ORGANIC,+BIOCHEMISTRY(LL)-PKG
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- One liter of chlorine gas at 1 atm and 298 K reacts completely with 1.00 L of nitrogen gas and 2.00 L of oxygen gas at the same temperature and pressure. A single gaseous product is formed, which fills a 2.00 L flask at 1.00 atm and 298 K. Use this information to determine the following characteristics of the product:(a) its empirical formula;(b) its molecular formula;(c) the most favorable Lewis formula based on formal charge arguments (the central atom is N);(d) the shape of the molecule.arrow_forwardHow does the square root mean square velocity of gas molecules vary with temperature? Illustrate this relationship by plotting the square root mean square velocity of N2 molecules as a function of temperature from T=100 K to T=300 K.arrow_forwardDraw product B, indicating what type of reaction occurs. F3C CF3 NH2 Me O .N. + B OMearrow_forward
- Benzimidazole E. State its formula. sState the differences in the formula with other benzimidazoles.arrow_forwardDraw product A, indicating what type of reaction occurs. F3C CN CF3 K2CO3, DMSO, H₂O2 Aarrow_forward19) Which metal is most commonly used in galvanization to protect steel structures from oxidation? Lead a. b. Tin C. Nickel d. Zinc 20) The following molecule is an example of a: R₁ R2- -N-R3 a. Secondary amine b. Secondary amide c. Tertiary amine d. Tertiary amidearrow_forward
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