College Physics (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321902788
Author: Hugh D. Young, Philip W. Adams, Raymond Joseph Chastain
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 22, Problem 3CQ
To determine
Why it is better to use an inductor instead of a resistor in a fluorescent light.
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Fluorescent lights often use an inductor, called a ballast, to limit the current through the tubes. Why is it better to use an inductor rather than a resistor for this purpose?
Camera flashes charge a capacitor to high voltage by switching the current through an inductor on and off rapidly.Randomized Variables
L = 2.6 mHI = 0.29 AE = 505 V
In how many seconds must the 0.29 A current through a 2.6 mH inductor be switched on or off to induce an average 505 V emf?
Camera flashes charge a capacitor to high voltage by switching the current through an inductor on and off rapidly.
L = 2.7 mH
I = 0.26 A
E = 515 V
In how many seconds must the 0.26 A current through a 2.7 mH inductor be switched on or off to induce an average 515 V emf?
At =
Chapter 22 Solutions
College Physics (10th Edition)
Ch. 22 - For a series ac R-L-C circuit, (a) why do the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 2CQCh. 22 - Prob. 3CQCh. 22 - At high frequencies, a capacitor becomes a short...Ch. 22 - Prob. 5CQCh. 22 - The current in an ac power line changes direction...Ch. 22 - Electric-power companies like to have their power...Ch. 22 - Prob. 8CQCh. 22 - When a series-resonant circuit is connected across...Ch. 22 - Is it possible for the power factor of an R-L-C ac...
Ch. 22 - During the last quarter of the 19th century, there...Ch. 22 - In an ac circuit, why is the average power...Ch. 22 - A piece of electrical equipment in an ac circuit...Ch. 22 - A light bulb is the resistance in a series R-L-C...Ch. 22 - A series R-L-C ac circuit with a sinusoidal...Ch. 22 - In a series R-L-C circuit powered by an ac...Ch. 22 - In a series R-L-C circuit powered by an ac...Ch. 22 - In a series R-L-C circuit powered by an ac...Ch. 22 - A series circuit contains an inductor, a resistor,...Ch. 22 - Prob. 8MCPCh. 22 - If the root-mean-square currant in an ac circuit...Ch. 22 - In a series R-L-C circuit, the voltage source...Ch. 22 - In an R-L-C ac series circuit, if the resistance...Ch. 22 - In a series R-L-C ac circuit at resonance, A. the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 1PCh. 22 - An electric motor is being powered with a voltage...Ch. 22 - A capacitance C and an inductance L are operated...Ch. 22 - the angular frequency in part (a), and what is the...Ch. 22 - Circuit design. You are designing an amplifier...Ch. 22 - A 2.20F capacitor is connected across an ac source...Ch. 22 - The voltage amplitude of an ac source is 25.0 V,...Ch. 22 - Find the current amplitude if the self-inductance...Ch. 22 - A sinusoidal ac voltage source in a circuit...Ch. 22 - A 65 resistor, an 8.0 F capacitor, and a 35 mH...Ch. 22 - In an R-L-C series circuit, the rms voltage across...Ch. 22 - A 1500 resistor is connected in series with a 350...Ch. 22 - (a) Compute the impedance of a series R-L-C...Ch. 22 - A 200 resistor is in series with a 0.100 H...Ch. 22 - A hair dryer is designed to produce 1200 W of...Ch. 22 - A series R-L-C circuit is connected to a 120 Hz ac...Ch. 22 - The circuit in Problem 13 carries an rms current...Ch. 22 - A series ac circuit contains a 250 resistor, a 15...Ch. 22 - An ac series R-L-C circuit contains a 120 w...Ch. 22 - (a) At what angular frequency will a 5.00 F...Ch. 22 - In an R-L-C series circuit, R = 150 , L = 0.750 H,...Ch. 22 - You need to make a series ac circuit having a...Ch. 22 - A series circuit consists of an ac source of...Ch. 22 - In a series R-L-C circuit, R = 400 , L = 0.350 H,...Ch. 22 - In a series R-L-C circuit, L = 0.200 H, C = 80.0...Ch. 22 - In an R-L-C series circuit, R = 300 , L = 0.400 H,...Ch. 22 - A solenoid has a resistance of 48.0 and an...Ch. 22 - A large electromagnetic coil is connected to a 120...Ch. 22 - A parallel-plate capacitor having square plates...Ch. 22 - At a frequency 1, the reactance of a certain...Ch. 22 - An electrical engineer is designing an R-L-C...Ch. 22 - Consider the circuit sketched in Figure 22.22. The...Ch. 22 - In a series R-L-C circuit, the components have the...Ch. 22 - (a) Show that for an R-L-C series circuit the...Ch. 22 - In an R-L-C series circuit, the magnitude of the...Ch. 22 - In a series R-L-C circuit, R = 300 , XC = 300 ,...Ch. 22 - In a series R-L-C circuit, the phase angle is...Ch. 22 - A 100.0 resistor, a 0.100 F capacitor, and a...Ch. 22 - Consider the same circuit as in the preceding...Ch. 22 - Converting dc to ac. An individual cell such as an...Ch. 22 - If the electrode oscillates between two points 20 ...Ch. 22 - Converting dc to ac. An individual cell such as an...Ch. 22 - Converting dc to ac. An individual cell such as an...
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- In Figure 14.12, =12V , L = 20 mH, and R=5.0. Determine (a) the time constant of the circuit, (b) the initial current through the resistor, (C) the final current through the resistor, (d) the current through the resistor when t=2L , and (e) the voltages across the inductor and the resistor when t=2L .arrow_forwardThe current I(t) through a 5.0-mH inductor varies with time, as shown below. The resistance of the inductor is 5.0 . Calculate the voltage across the inductor at t = 2.0 ms, r = 4.0 ms, and t = 8.0 ms.arrow_forward(a) What is the characteristic time constant of a 25.0 mH inductor that has a resistance of 4.00 ? (b) If it is connected to a 12.0 V battery, what is the current after 12.5 ms?arrow_forward
- An inductor and a resistor are connected in series across an AC generator, as shown in Figure CQ21.16. Immediately after the switch is closed, which of the following statements is true? (a) The current is V/R. (b) The voltage across the inductor is zero. (c) The current in the circuit is zero. (d) The voltage across the resistor is V. (e) The voltage across the inductor is half its maximum value. Figure CQ21.16arrow_forwardAn inductor L = 0.025 H and a 40 Ω resistor are connected in series to a 5 volt battery and a switch. At t = 0, the switch is closed to complete the circuit. a) What is the potential difference across the resistor a long time after the switch is closed? b) From the time the switch is closed, how long does it take for the current to reach 63% of the maximum value? c) For a single loop circuit with a 2 Ω resistor, a single battery of 3 V, and a characteristic size (size of the loop) of 15.0 cm, the estimated inductance is 2 ✕ 10−7 H. What is the time constant of this RL circuit?arrow_forwardTwo inductors of inductances 4H & 8H arranged in series and a current of 10A is passed through them. What is the energy stored in them?arrow_forward
- At t = 0, a 12 V battery is connected to a series circuit containing a 10 Ω resistor and a 2.0 H inductor.a) What will be the current in the circuit, a long time after the circuit is established?b) How long will it take the current to reach 50 percent of its final value?arrow_forwardPlease answer it within 30 minutes. I will upvote!arrow_forwardWhen a camera uses a flash, a fully charged capacitor discharges through an inductor. In what time must the 0.100-A current through a 2.00-mH inductor be switched on or off to induce a 500-V emf?arrow_forward
- charge and the current (i) is zero, then P= 0. If q =0 at time t =0, then =±n/2. Example: A 300-V dc power supply is used to charge a 25-µF capacitor. After the capacitor is fully charged, it is disconnected from the power supply and connected across a 10-mH inductor. The resistance in the circuit is negligible. (a) Find the frequency and period of oscillation of the circuit. (b) Find the capacitor charge and the circuit current 1.2 ms after the inductor and capacitor are connected. Then find for the magnetic and electric energies (c) at and (d) at t = 1.2 ms. Given: C = 25 x 106 F L = 10 x 103 H t = 1.2 x 103 s (c) Solving for magnetic (UB) and electric (UE) energies at time t =0. Solution: (7.5 x 10-3 C)? (a) Solving for angular frequency (w)and period (T) Ug =Li? = 0 Ug = 2C - 1.1 J 2(25 x 10-6 F) 1 = 2.03 x 10° rad/s (10 x 10-3H)(25 x 10¬°F) (d) Solving for magnetic (UB) and electric (UE) energies at time t =1.2 ms. 2. 03 х 103 Рad Ug = }Li² = }(10 × 10-3 H)(-10 A)² = 0.5 J f = 320…arrow_forwardThe figure below shows a circuit with a battery of EMF = 3.75 V, a resistor with R = 2.16 2, and an inductor with L = 2.45 H. If the battery is connected at t = 0, at what time will the rate of energy stored in the inductor be equal to x = 1.89 times the power dissipated in the resistor? i S 99 4+ R L2 2 Hint You can use the conservation of energy to determine the fraction of the power dissipated in the resistor: total energy lost by a battery per unit of time (power) is &I is spent on the rate of energy stored by the inductor and the power dissipated in the resistor I² R. As EMF, resistance, and inductance are given to you, you know the time dependence of the current to calculate the fraction x at any given time.arrow_forwardPhysics written by hand.arrow_forward
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