Elementary Statistics with Student Access Kit
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780321869470
Author: Mario F. Triola
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 2.2, Problem 31BSC
Categorical Data. In Exercises 29-32, use the given categorical data to construct the relative frequency distribution.
31. Fatal Plane Crashes Among fatal plane crashes that occurred during the past 60 years, 650 were due to pilot error, 78 were due to other human error, 156 were due to weather, 286 were due to mechanical problems, and 117 were due to sabotage. (These results are based on data from PlaneCrashInfo.com. and they do not include private aircraft, military aircraft, aircraft carrying 10 or fewer people, or helicopters.) What is the most serious threat to aviation safety, and can anything be done about it?
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(c) Because logistic regression predicts probabilities of outcomes, observations used to build a logistic regression model need not be independent.
A. false: all observations must be independent
B. true
C. false: only observations with the same outcome need to be independent
I ANSWERED: A. false: all observations must be independent.
(This was marked wrong but I have no idea why. Isn't this a basic assumption of logistic regression)
Business discuss
Spam filters are built on principles similar to those used in logistic regression. We fit a probability that each message is spam or not spam. We have several variables for each email. Here are a few: to_multiple=1 if there are multiple recipients, winner=1 if the word 'winner' appears in the subject line, format=1 if the email is poorly formatted, re_subj=1 if "re" appears in the subject line. A logistic model was fit to a dataset with the following output:
Estimate
SE
Z
Pr(>|Z|)
(Intercept)
-0.8161
0.086
-9.4895
0
to_multiple
-2.5651
0.3052
-8.4047
0
winner
1.5801
0.3156
5.0067
0
format
-0.1528
0.1136
-1.3451
0.1786
re_subj
-2.8401
0.363
-7.824
0
(a) Write down the model using the coefficients from the model fit.log_odds(spam) = -0.8161 + -2.5651 + to_multiple + 1.5801 winner + -0.1528 format + -2.8401 re_subj(b) Suppose we have an observation where to_multiple=0, winner=1, format=0, and re_subj=0. What is the predicted probability that this message is spam?…
Chapter 2 Solutions
Elementary Statistics with Student Access Kit
Ch. 2.2 - Frequency Distribution Table 2-2 on page 45 is a...Ch. 2.2 - Relative Frequency Distribution After construction...Ch. 2.2 - Do You Believe? In a Harris Interactive survey,...Ch. 2.2 - Analyzing a Frequency Distribution The...Ch. 2.2 - In Exercises 5-10, identify the class width, class...Ch. 2.2 - In Exercises 5-10, identify the class width, class...Ch. 2.2 - In Exercises 5-10, identify the class width, class...Ch. 2.2 - In Exercises 5-10, identify the class width, class...Ch. 2.2 - In Exercises 5-10, identify the class width, class...Ch. 2.2 - In Exercises 5-10, identify the class width, class...
Ch. 2.2 - Normal Distributions. In Exercises 11-14, answer...Ch. 2.2 - Normal Distributions. In Exercises 11-14, answer...Ch. 2.2 - Normal Distributions. In Exercises 11-14, answer...Ch. 2.2 - Normal Distributions. In Exercises 11-14, answer...Ch. 2.2 - Relative Frequencies for Comparisons. In Exercises...Ch. 2.2 - Relative Frequencies for Comparisons. In Exercises...Ch. 2.2 - Cumulative Frequency Distributions. In Exercises...Ch. 2.2 - Cumulative Frequency Distributions. In Exercises...Ch. 2.2 - Analysis of Last Digits Heights of statistics...Ch. 2.2 - Analysis of Last Digits Weights of respondents...Ch. 2.2 - Constructing Frequency Distributions. In Exercises...Ch. 2.2 - Constructing Frequency Distributions. In Exercises...Ch. 2.2 - Constructing Frequency Distributions. In Exercises...Ch. 2.2 - Constructing Frequency Distributions. In Exercises...Ch. 2.2 - Constructing Frequency Distributions. In Exercises...Ch. 2.2 - Constructing Frequency Distributions. In Exercises...Ch. 2.2 - Constructing Frequency Distributions. In Exercises...Ch. 2.2 - Constructing Frequency Distributions. In Exercises...Ch. 2.2 - Categorical Data. In Exercises 29-32, use the...Ch. 2.2 - Categorical Data. In Exercises 29-32, use the...Ch. 2.2 - Categorical Data. In Exercises 29-32, use the...Ch. 2.2 - Categorical Data. In Exercises 29-32, use the...Ch. 2.2 - Interpreting Effects of Outliers Refer to Data Set...Ch. 2.2 - Number of Classes According to what is known as...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 1BSCCh. 2.3 - Voluntary Response Sample The histogram in Figure...Ch. 2.3 - Small Data NASA provides these duration times (in...Ch. 2.3 - Normal Distribution When it refers to a normal...Ch. 2.3 - Interpreting a Histogram. In Exercises 5-8, answer...Ch. 2.3 - Interpreting a Histogram. In Exercises 5-8, answer...Ch. 2.3 - Interpreting a Histogram. In Exercises 5-8, answer...Ch. 2.3 - Interpreting a Histogram. In Exercises 5-8, answer...Ch. 2.3 - Analysis of Last Digits Use the frequency...Ch. 2.3 - Analysis of Last Digits Use the frequency...Ch. 2.3 - Constructing Histograms. In Exercises 9-18,...Ch. 2.3 - Constructing Histograms. In Exercises 9-18,...Ch. 2.3 - Constructing Histograms. In Exercises 9-18,...Ch. 2.3 - Constructing Histograms. In Exercises 9-18,...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 15BSCCh. 2.3 - Constructing Histograms. In Exercises 9-18,...Ch. 2.3 - Constructing Histograms. In Exercises 9-18,...Ch. 2.3 - Constructing Histograms. In Exercises 9-18,...Ch. 2.3 - Back-to-Back Relative Frequency Histograms When...Ch. 2.3 - Interpreting a Histogram. In Exercises 5-8, answer...Ch. 2.4 - Bar Chart and Pareto Chart A bar chart and a...Ch. 2.4 - Scatterplot What is a scatterplot? What type of...Ch. 2.4 - SAT Scores Listed below are SAT scores from a...Ch. 2.4 - SAT Scores Given that the data in Exercise 3 were...Ch. 2.4 - Scatterplots. In Exercises 5-8, use the given...Ch. 2.4 - Scatterplots. In Exercises 5-8, use the given...Ch. 2.4 - Scatterplots. In Exercises 5-8, use the given...Ch. 2.4 - Scatterplots. In Exercises 5-8, use the given...Ch. 2.4 - Time-Series Graphs. In Exercises 9 and 10,...Ch. 2.4 - Time-Series Graphs. In Exercises 9 and 10,...Ch. 2.4 - Dotplots. In Exercises II and 12, construct the...Ch. 2.4 - Dotplots. In Exercises 11 and 12, construct the...Ch. 2.4 - Stemplots. In Exercises 13 and 14, construct the...Ch. 2.4 - Stemplots. In Exercises 13 and 14, construct the...Ch. 2.4 - Pareto Charts. In Exercises 15 and 16, construct...Ch. 2.4 - Pareto Charts. In Exercises 15 and 16, construct...Ch. 2.4 - Pie Charts. In Exercises 17 and 18, construct the...Ch. 2.4 - Pie Charts. In Exercises 17 and 18, construct the...Ch. 2.4 - Frequency Polygon. In Exercises 19 and 20,...Ch. 2.4 - Frequency Polygon. In Exercises 19 and 20,...Ch. 2.4 - Deceptive Graphs. In Exercises 21-24, identify the...Ch. 2.4 - Deceptive Graphs. In Exercises 21-24, identify the...Ch. 2.4 - Deceptive Graphs. In Exercises 21-24, identify the...Ch. 2.4 - Deceptive Graphs. In Exercises 21-24, identify the...Ch. 2.4 - Back-to-Back Stemplots Exercise 19 in Section 2-3...Ch. 2 - When one is constructing a table representing the...Ch. 2 - When one is constructing a table representing the...Ch. 2 - When one is constructing a table representing the...Ch. 2 - A stemplot is created from the intervals (min)...Ch. 2 - In the California Daily 4 lottery, four digits...Ch. 2 - In an investigation of the travel costs of college...Ch. 2 - In an investigation of the relationship between...Ch. 2 - As a quality control manager at Sony, you find...Ch. 2 - What characteristic of a data set can be better...Ch. 2 - A histogram is to be constructed from the brain...Ch. 2 - Frequency Distribution of Brain Volumes Construct...Ch. 2 - Histogram of Brain Volumes Construct the histogram...Ch. 2 - Dotplot of California Lottery In the California...Ch. 2 - Stemplot of IQ Scores Listed below are the first...Ch. 2 - CO Emissions Listed below are the amounts (million...Ch. 2 - CO and NO Emissions Exercise 5 lists the amounts...Ch. 2 - Sports Equipment According to USA Today, the...Ch. 2 - In Exercises 1-5, refer to the table in the...Ch. 2 - In Exercises 1-5, refer to the table in the...Ch. 2 - In Exercises 1-5, refer to the table in the...Ch. 2 - In Exercises 1-5, refer to the table in the...Ch. 2 - In Exercises 1-5, refer to the table in the...Ch. 2 - Grooming Time Listed below are times (minutes)...Ch. 2 - Histogram of Grooming Times Use the frequency...Ch. 2 - Stemplot of Grooming Times Use the data from...Ch. 2 - Technology Project It was noted in this section...Ch. 2 - Flight Planning Data Set 15 in Appendix B includes...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2FDDCh. 2 - Flight Planning Data Set 15 in Appendix B includes...
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