Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337553292
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 22, Problem 2P
(a) Find the magnitude of the electric force between a Na+ ion and a Cl− ion separated by 0.50 nm. (b) Would the answer change if the sodium ion were replaced by Li+ and the chloride ion by Br− ? Explain.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
ROTATIONAL DYNAMICS
Question 01
A solid circular cylinder and a solid spherical ball of the same mass and radius are rolling
together down the same inclined. Calculate the ratio of their kinetic energy. Assume pure
rolling motion Question 02
A sphere and cylinder of the same mass and radius start from ret at the same point and more
down the same plane inclined at 30° to the horizontal
Which body gets the bottom first and what is its acceleration
b) What angle of inclination of the plane is needed to give the slower body the same
acceleration
Question 03
i)
Define the angular velocity of a rotating body and give its SI unit
A car wheel has its angular velocity changing from 2rads to 30 rads
seconds. If the radius of the wheel is 400mm. calculate
ii)
The angular acceleration
iii)
The tangential linear acceleration of a point on the rim of the wheel
Question 04
in 20
Question B3
Consider the following FLRW spacetime:
t2
ds² = -dt² +
(dx²
+ dy²+ dz²),
t2
where t is a constant.
a)
State whether this universe is spatially open, closed or flat.
[2 marks]
b) Determine the Hubble factor H(t), and represent it in a (roughly drawn) plot as a function
of time t, starting at t = 0.
[3 marks]
c) Taking galaxy A to be located at (x, y, z) = (0,0,0), determine the proper distance to galaxy
B located at (x, y, z) = (L, 0, 0). Determine the recessional velocity of galaxy B with respect
to galaxy A.
d) The Friedmann equations are
2
k
8πG
а
4πG
+
a²
(p+3p).
3
a
3
[5 marks]
Use these equations to determine the energy density p(t) and the pressure p(t) for the
FLRW spacetime specified at the top of the page.
[5 marks]
e) Given the result of question B3.d, state whether the FLRW universe in question is (i)
radiation-dominated, (ii) matter-dominated, (iii) cosmological-constant-dominated, or (iv)
none of the previous. Justify your answer.
f)
[5 marks]
A conformally…
SECTION B
Answer ONLY TWO questions in Section B
[Expect to use one single-sided A4 page for each Section-B sub question.]
Question B1
Consider the line element
where w is a constant.
ds²=-dt²+e2wt dx²,
a) Determine the components of the metric and of the inverse metric.
[2 marks]
b) Determine the Christoffel symbols. [See the Appendix of this document.]
[10 marks]
c)
Write down the geodesic equations.
[5 marks]
d) Show that e2wt it is a constant of geodesic motion.
[4 marks]
e)
Solve the geodesic equations for null geodesics.
[4 marks]
Chapter 22 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics
Ch. 22.1 - Three objects are brought close to each other, two...Ch. 22.2 - Three objects are brought close to one another,...Ch. 22.3 - Object A has a charge of +2 C, and object B has a...Ch. 22.4 - A test charge of +3 C is at a point P where an...Ch. 22.5 - Rank the magnitudes of the electric field at...Ch. 22 - Find to three significant digits the charge and...Ch. 22 - (a) Find the magnitude of the electric force...Ch. 22 - In a thundercloud, there may be electric charges...Ch. 22 - Nobel laureate Richard Feynman (19181088) once...Ch. 22 - A 7.50-nC point charge is located 1.80 m from a...
Ch. 22 - This afternoon, you have a physics symposium...Ch. 22 - Two small beads having positive charges q1 = 3q...Ch. 22 - Two small beads having charges q1 and q2 of the...Ch. 22 - Review. In the Bohr theory of the hydrogen atom,...Ch. 22 - Three point charges lie along a straight line as...Ch. 22 - A point charge +2Q is at the origin and a point...Ch. 22 - Prob. 12PCh. 22 - Review. Two identical particles, each having...Ch. 22 - Why is the following situation impossible? Two...Ch. 22 - Prob. 15PCh. 22 - Consider n equal positively charged particles each...Ch. 22 - Two equal positively charged particles are at...Ch. 22 - Two charged particles are located on the x axis....Ch. 22 - Three point charges are located on a circular arc...Ch. 22 - Two 2.00-C point charges are located on the x...Ch. 22 - Three point charges are arranged as shown in...Ch. 22 - Consider the electric dipole shown in Figure...Ch. 22 - Three equal positive charges q are at the corners...Ch. 22 - A proton accelerates from rest in a uniform...Ch. 22 - A proton moves at 4.50 105 m/s in the horizontal...Ch. 22 - Protons are projected with an initial speed vi =...Ch. 22 - You are still fascinated by the process of inkjet...Ch. 22 - You are working on a research project in which you...Ch. 22 - Consider an infinite number of identical...Ch. 22 - A particle with charge 3.00 nC is at the origin,...Ch. 22 - A small block of mass m and charge Q is placed on...Ch. 22 - A small sphere of charge q1 = 0.800 C hangs from...Ch. 22 - A charged cork ball of mass 1.00 g is suspended on...Ch. 22 - A charged cork ball of mass m is suspended on a...Ch. 22 - Three charged particles are aligned along the x...Ch. 22 - Two point charges qA = 12.0 C and qB = 45.0 C and...Ch. 22 - Two small spheres hang in equilibrium at the...Ch. 22 - Four identical charged particles (q = +10.0 C) are...Ch. 22 - Prob. 39APCh. 22 - Prob. 40APCh. 22 - Three identical point charges, each of mass m =...Ch. 22 - Prob. 42APCh. 22 - Two hard rubber spheres, each of mass m = 15.0 g,...Ch. 22 - Two identical beads each have a mass m and charge...Ch. 22 - Prob. 45APCh. 22 - Prob. 46APCh. 22 - Prob. 47APCh. 22 - Eight charged panicles, each of magnitude q, are...Ch. 22 - Two particles, each with charge 52.0 nC, are...Ch. 22 - Review. An electric dipole in a uniform horizontal...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Single penny tossed 20 times and counting heads and tails: Probability (prediction): _______/20 heads ________/...
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Q2. Which statement best defines chemistry?
a. The science that studies solvents, drugs, and insecticides
b. Th...
Introductory Chemistry (6th Edition)
Separate the list P,F,V,,T,a,m,L,t, and V into intensive properties, extensive properties, and nonproperties.
Fundamentals Of Thermodynamics
Sea turtles have disappeared from many regions, and one way of trying to save them is to reintroduce them to ar...
MARINE BIOLOGY
Define histology.
Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
4.1 Write the symbols for the following elements.
a. copper
b. platinum
c. calcium
d. manganese
e. Iron
...
Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (13th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Page 2 SECTION A Answer ALL questions in Section A [Expect to use one single-sided A4 page for each Section-A sub question.] Question A1 SPA6308 (2024) Consider Minkowski spacetime in Cartesian coordinates th = (t, x, y, z), such that ds² = dt² + dx² + dy² + dz². (a) Consider the vector with components V" = (1,-1,0,0). Determine V and V. V. (b) Consider now the coordinate system x' (u, v, y, z) such that u =t-x, v=t+x. [2 marks] Write down the line element, the metric, the Christoffel symbols and the Riemann curvature tensor in the new coordinates. [See the Appendix of this document.] [5 marks] (c) Determine V", that is, write the object in question A1.a in the coordinate system x'. Verify explicitly that V. V is invariant under the coordinate transformation. Question A2 [5 marks] Suppose that A, is a covector field, and consider the object Fv=AAμ. (a) Show explicitly that F is a tensor, that is, show that it transforms appropriately under a coordinate transformation. [5 marks] (b)…arrow_forwardHow does boiling point of water decreases as the altitude increases?arrow_forwardNo chatgpt pls will upvotearrow_forward
- 14 Z In figure, a closed surface with q=b= 0.4m/ C = 0.6m if the left edge of the closed surface at position X=a, if E is non-uniform and is given by € = (3 + 2x²) ŷ N/C, calculate the (3+2x²) net electric flux leaving the closed surface.arrow_forwardNo chatgpt pls will upvotearrow_forwardsuggest a reason ultrasound cleaning is better than cleaning by hand?arrow_forward
- Checkpoint 4 The figure shows four orientations of an electric di- pole in an external electric field. Rank the orienta- tions according to (a) the magnitude of the torque on the dipole and (b) the potential energy of the di- pole, greatest first. (1) (2) E (4)arrow_forwardWhat is integrated science. What is fractional distillation What is simple distillationarrow_forward19:39 · C Chegg 1 69% ✓ The compound beam is fixed at Ę and supported by rollers at A and B. There are pins at C and D. Take F=1700 lb. (Figure 1) Figure 800 lb ||-5- F 600 lb بتا D E C BO 10 ft 5 ft 4 ft-—— 6 ft — 5 ft- Solved Part A The compound beam is fixed at E and... Hình ảnh có thể có bản quyền. Tìm hiểu thêm Problem A-12 % Chia sẻ kip 800 lb Truy cập ) D Lưu of C 600 lb |-sa+ 10ft 5ft 4ft6ft D E 5 ft- Trying Cheaa Những kết quả này có hữu ích không? There are pins at C and D To F-1200 Egue!) Chegg Solved The compound b... Có Không ☑ ||| Chegg 10 וחarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
Electric Fields: Crash Course Physics #26; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mdulzEfQXDE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY