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Concept explainers
United States Postal Service: Mail sorting time variance
One of the operations in the United States Postal Service is a mechanical mail sorting operation. In this operation, handwritten letter mail is sorted at a rate of 1.5 letters per second. An operator sitting at a keyboard mechanically sorts the letter from a three-digit code. The manager of the mechanical sorting operation wishes to determine the number of temporary employees to hire for December. The manager estimates that there will be an additional 24,192,000 pieces of mail in December, due to the upcoming holiday season.
Assume that the sorting operators are temporary employees. The union contract requires that temporary employees be hired for one month at a time. Each temporary employee is hired to work 160 hours in the month.
- A. How many temporary employees should the manager hire for December?
- B. If each temporary employee earns a standard $17 per hour, what would be the direct labor time variance if the actual number of additional letters sorted in December was 23,895,000?
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Chapter 22 Solutions
Financial & Managerial Accounting
- Solve this question with steps. The subject is Managerial Accounting.arrow_forwardSchoening Corporation is a shipping container refurbishment company that measures its output by the number of containers refurbished. The company has provided the following fixed and variable cost estimates that it uses for budgeting purposes and the actual results of operations for January. Revenue Employee salaries and wages Refurbishing materials Other expenses Fixed Element per Month $ 50,600 $41,200 Variable Element per Actual Total for Container January Refurbished $4,100 $ 1.100 $ 700 $ 158,600 $92,700 $ 27,000 $ 40,800 When the company prepared its planning budget at the beginning of January, it assumed that 40 containers would have been refurbished. However, 38 containers were actually refurbished during January. The activity variance for "Refurbishing materials" for January would have been closest to: $1,000 F $1,400 F $1,000 U $1,400 Uarrow_forwardBrong Corporation is a shipping container refurbishment company that measures its output by the number of containers refurbished. The company has provided the following fixed and variable cost estimates that it uses for budgeting purposes and the actual results of operations for March. Fixed Element per Month Variable Element per Container Refurbished Actual Total for March Revenue $ 5,900 $ 108,300 Employee salaries and wages $ 49,500 $ 900 $ 66,000 Refurbishing materials $ 500 $ 9,500 Other expenses $ 40,300 $ 39,800 When the company prepared its planning budget at the beginning of March, it assumed that 22 containers would have been refurbished. However, 18 containers were actually refurbished during March. The spending variance for “Employee salaries and wages” for March would have been closest to: $300 F $300 U $3,300 F $3,300 Uarrow_forward
- Harrison, Inc. is preparing their budget for the upcoming year and requires a breakdown of the costs of power used in its factory into the fixed and variable components. They have determined the number of direct labor hours worked affects the cost of power. The following data on the cost of power used and direct labor hours worked are available for the last six months of this year: Month July August September October High-Low Method November December Total Cost of Power $ 14,850 15,400 16,370 19,800 17,600 18,500 $102.520 Direct Labor Hours 3,000 2,050 2,900 3,650 2,670 2,650 16.920 1. Assuming that Harrison uses the high-low method of analysis, calculate the cost function to be used to estimate the power costs. 2. They have determined that production needs will require 8,467 direct labor hours. Using the cost function calculated above, what is the estimated cost of power?arrow_forwardMac Glow Cosmetics International Company manufactures and distributes lipsticks all over the world. To keep production and sales moving smoothly, the company has the following inventory requirements: a. The finished goods inventory on hand at the end of each month must be equal to 2,000 units plus 25% of the next month’s sales. The finished goods inventory on July 31 is budgeted to be 5,000 units. b. The company maintains no work in process inventories. A sales budget for the last six months of the year follows. Budgeted Unit Sales July 14,000 August 15,600 September 22,000 October 18,000 November 16,200 December 14,800 Required: Prepare a production budget for the month of September.arrow_forwardAn order for 50 of a product is processed on work centers A and B. The setup time on A is 45 minutes, and run time is 5 minutes per piece. The setup time on B is 30 minutes,and the run time is 4 minutes per piece. Wait time between the two operations is 8 hours. The move time between A and B is 60 minutes. Wait time after operation B is 8 hours, and the move time into stores is 2 hours. Queue at work center A is 40 hours and at B is 35 hours. Calculate the total manufacturing lead time for the order.arrow_forward
- Name s Sharp, Inc., is preparing a budget for next vear and requires a breakdown of the cost of steam used in its factory into fixed and variable components. The following data on the cost of steam used and the units produced are available for the last six months: Cost of Steam Units Produced July August September. October. November. December.. Total... $ 15,850 13,000 16.370 20,000 2 17,600 18.500 $101.320 s 16970 003,000 22,000 2,900 3,750 2,670 2.650 AwVstentns Sharp uses the high-low method of analysis. Required: Show your work in answering the question. Failure to do so results in zero points a. What is the estimated variable cost of steam per unit produced? b. What is the total fixed cost? c. If there were 2,500 units produced the cost of steam would be?arrow_forwardThe controller at Speedy Delivery wants to break-out the cost of deliveries into fixed and variable components so that it will be better able to predict costs for next year. Below are the delivery costs incurred each month and the number of deliveries. Delivery Cost January $2,176.00 February 2,272.00 March 1,926.40 April 1,696.00 May 1,600.00 75 [] June 2,752.00 135 July 3,616.00 180 August 1,849.60 88 September 1,676.80 79 October 3,808.00 November 3,961.60 4,000.00 Month December Required: 2. Calculate the fixed cost of overhead. $ = = Deliveries 105 110 92 Using the high-low method: 1. Calculate the variable cost rate per deliveries. Round the answer to two decimal places. $ + 80 + 190 3. Construct the cost formula for total overhead cost. If required, round your answer to two decimal places. Total cost Fixed cost Variable cost ($ per unit x Number of deliveries) 4. The company is estimating that in January the number of deliveries will be 125. How much should it estimate to have…arrow_forwardThe administrator of Scotland Yard would like a cost formula linking the costs involved in processing law offenders to the number of offenders processed during a month. The processing costs and the number of offenders for the preceding twelve months are given in the following table: Month Number of Offenders Processing Costs August 200 182,700 September 440 410,600 October 420 391,000 November 450 437,100 December 510 434,000 January 380 395,950 February 610 801,800 March 330 367,150 April 260 220,500 May 370 404,250 June 320 362,400 July 380 323,950 The administrator has estimated that the institution's relevant range of monthly activity in the future will be 260 to 520 offenders. Required:1. Use the high-low method to express the cost function for processing costs. The cost function needs to be able to reasonably predict future monthly costs for Scotland Yard.2. Explain whether you will use this cost function to predict the processing costs for 600…arrow_forward
- Coles Corporation, Incorporated makes and sells a single product, Product R. Three yards of Material K are needed to make one unit of Product R. Budgeted production of Product R for the next five months is as follows: a. b. August September October C. d. November December The company wants to maintain monthly ending inventories of Material K equal to 20% of the following month's production needs. On July 31, this requirement was not met since only 2,500 yards of Material K were on hand. The cost of Material K is $0.85 per yard. The company wants to prepare a Direct Materials Purchase Budget for the rest of the year. The total cost of Material K to be purchased in August is: 14,000 units 14,500 units 15,500 units 12,600 units 11,900 units $42,300 $33,840 $48,200 $40,970arrow_forwardThe controller of Moonshine has requested a quick estimate of the manufacturing supplies needed for July when production is expected to be 470,000 units. Below are actual data from the prior three months of operations: Production in units Manufacturing supplies March 450,000 April 540,000 May 480,000 Using these data and the high-low method, what is the best estimate of the cost of manufacturing supplies that would be needed for July? (Assume that this activity is within the relevant range.) a. $755,196 b. $752,060. C. $781,060. d. $723,060 853,560 $805,284 766,560arrow_forwardplease avoid answers in image format thank youarrow_forward
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