Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134202709
Author: Richard Wolfson
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 22, Problem 26E
You’re developing a switch for high-voltage power lines. The smallest part in your design is a 5.0-cm-diameter metal sphere. What do you specify for the maximum potential on your switch if the electric field at the sphere’s surface isn’t to exceed the 3-MV/m breakdown field of air?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Students in an introductory physics lab are producing a region of uniform electric field by applying a voltage to two 20-cmdiameter aluminum plates separated by 2.5 cm. They connect the two plates to the two terminals of a high-voltage power supply and then gradually turn up the voltage. In such a situation, sparks start to fly when the field exceeds 3 x 106 V/m. What is the highest voltage the students can use?
Cylindrical conducting surfaces with relative permittivity of 390 are used as plates of a capacitor. It has a thickness of 3.24 mm and a radius of 4.6 cm. What is the energy stored in this capacitor if a voltage of 362 V is applied?
The earth is negatively charged, carrying 500,000 C of electric charge. This results in a 300 kV potential difference between the earth and the positively charged ionosphere. What is the capacitance of the earth–ionosphere system? If we assume that the bottom of the ionosphere is 60 km above the surface, what is the average electric field between the earth and the ionosphere?
Chapter 22 Solutions
Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
Ch. 22.1 - What would happen to the potential difference Vab...Ch. 22.1 - (1) A proton (charge e), (2) an alpha particle...Ch. 22.1 - The figure shows three straight paths AB of the...Ch. 22.2 - You measure a potential difference of 50 V between...Ch. 22.2 - The figure shows three paths from infinity to a...Ch. 22.3 - The figure shows cross sections through two...Ch. 22 - Why can a bird perch on a high-voltage power line...Ch. 22 - One proton is accelerated from rest by a uniform...Ch. 22 - Would a free electron move toward higher or lower...Ch. 22 - The electric Field at the center of a uniformly...
Ch. 22 - Must the potential be zero at any point where the...Ch. 22 - Must the electric field he zero at any point where...Ch. 22 - The potential is constant throughout an entire...Ch. 22 - In considering the potential of an infinite flat...Ch. 22 - Cherry picker trucks for working on power lines...Ch. 22 - Can equipotential surfaces intersect? Explain.Ch. 22 - Is the potential at the center of a hollow,...Ch. 22 - A solid sphere contains positive charge uniformly...Ch. 22 - Two equal hut opposite charges form a dipole....Ch. 22 - The electric potential in a region increases...Ch. 22 - How much work does it take to move a 50-C charge...Ch. 22 - The potential difference between the two sides of...Ch. 22 - It takes 45 J to move a 15-mC charge from point A...Ch. 22 - Show that 1 V/m is the same as 1 N/C.Ch. 22 - Find the magnitude of the potential difference...Ch. 22 - A charge of 3.1 C moves from the positive to the...Ch. 22 - A proton, an alpha particle (a bare helium...Ch. 22 - The potential difference across a typical cell...Ch. 22 - An electric field is given by E= E0, where E0 is a...Ch. 22 - The classical picture of the hydrogen atom has the...Ch. 22 - The potential at the surface of a 10-cm-radius...Ch. 22 - Youre developing a switch for high-voltage power...Ch. 22 - A 3.5-cm-diameter isolated metal sphere carries...Ch. 22 - In a uniform electric field, equipotential planes...Ch. 22 - Figure 22.22 shows a plot of potential versus...Ch. 22 - figure 22.23 shows some equipotentials in the x-y...Ch. 22 - The electric potential in a region is given by V =...Ch. 22 - Dielectric breakdown of air occurs at fields of 3...Ch. 22 - Youre an automotive engineer working on the...Ch. 22 - A large metal sphere has three times the diameter...Ch. 22 - Two points A and B lie 15 cm apart in a uniform...Ch. 22 - The electric field within a cell membrane is...Ch. 22 - Whats the potential difference between the...Ch. 22 - Whats the charge on an ion that gains 1.61015 J...Ch. 22 - Two Hat metal plates are a distance d apart, where...Ch. 22 - An electron passes point A moving at 6.5 Mm/s. At...Ch. 22 - A 5.0-g object carries 3.8 C. It acquires speed v...Ch. 22 - Points A and B lie 32.0 cm apart on a line...Ch. 22 - A sphere of radius R carries negative charge of...Ch. 22 - Proton-beam therapy can be preferable to X rays...Ch. 22 - A thin spherical shell has radius R and total...Ch. 22 - A solid sphere of radius R carries charge Q...Ch. 22 - Find the potential as a function of position in...Ch. 22 - Your radio station needs a new coaxial cable to...Ch. 22 - The potential difference between the surface of a...Ch. 22 - Three equal charges q form an equilateral triangle...Ch. 22 - A charge +Q lies at the origin and 3Q at x = a....Ch. 22 - Two identical charges q lie on the x-axis at a....Ch. 22 - A dipole of moment p = 2.9 nC m consists of two...Ch. 22 - A thin plastic rod 20 cm long carries 3.2 nC...Ch. 22 - A thin ring of radius R carries charge 3Q...Ch. 22 - The potential at the center of a uniformly charged...Ch. 22 - The annulus shown in Fig. 22.25 carries a uniform...Ch. 22 - The potential in a region is given by V = axy,...Ch. 22 - Use Equation 22.6 to calculate the electric field...Ch. 22 - Use the result of Example 22.6 to determine the...Ch. 22 - The electric potential in a region is given by V =...Ch. 22 - Two metal spheres each 1.0 cm in radius are far...Ch. 22 - Two 5.0-cm-diameter conducting spheres are 8.0 m...Ch. 22 - A 2.0-cm-radius metal sphere carries 75 nC and is...Ch. 22 - A sphere of radius R carries a nonuniform but...Ch. 22 - The potential as a function of position in a...Ch. 22 - A conducting sphere 5.0 cm in radius carries 60...Ch. 22 - INTERPRET Ibis problem deals with the electric...Ch. 22 - The potential on the axis of a uniformly charged...Ch. 22 - A uranium nucleus (mass 238 u, charge 92e) decays,...Ch. 22 - The Taser, an ostensibly nonlethal weapon used by...Ch. 22 - Using the dipole potential at points far from a...Ch. 22 - Measurements of the potential at points on the...Ch. 22 - Find an equation describing the V = 0...Ch. 22 - A thin rod of length L carries charge Q...Ch. 22 - For the rod of the preceding problem, (a) find an...Ch. 22 - A disk of radius a carries nonuniform surface...Ch. 22 - An open ended cylinder of radius a and length 2a...Ch. 22 - A line charge extends along the x-axis from L/2 to...Ch. 22 - Repeat Problem 79 for the charge distribution =...Ch. 22 - Youre sizing a new electric transmission line, and...Ch. 22 - bio Standard electrocardiography measures...Ch. 22 - bio Standard electrocardiography measures...Ch. 22 - bio Standard electrocardiography measures...Ch. 22 - bio Standard electrocardiography measures...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
The pV-diagram of the Carnot cycle.
Sears And Zemansky's University Physics With Modern Physics
Description of Motion:
Tutorials in Introductory Physics
1. How many significant figures does each of the following numbers have?
a. 0.73 b. 7.30 c. 73 d. 0.073
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach with Modern Physics (4th Edition)
An infinitely long solid cylinder of radius R carries a nonuniform charge density given by = 0(r/R), where 0 i...
Essential University Physics: Volume 2 (3rd Edition)
Due to the light absorbed by Earth’s surface that was emitted by Earth’s atmosphere, is Earth’s temperature nea...
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- (a) Will the electric field strength between two parallel conducting plates exceed the breakdown strength of dry air, which is 3.00106 V/m, if the plates are separated by 2.00 mm and a potential difference of 5.010V is applied? (b) How close together can the plates be with this applied voltage?arrow_forwardA spherical capacitor is formed from two concentric spherical conducting spheres separated by vacuum. Tire inner sphere has radius 12.5 cm and the outer sphere has radius 14.8 cm. A potential difference of 120 V is applied to the capacitor, (a) What is the capacitance of the capacitor? tb) What is the magnitude of the electrical field at r = 12.6 cm, just outside the inner sphere? (c) What is the magnitude of the electrical field at r = 14.7 cm, just inside the outer sphere? (d) For a parallel-plate capacitor the electrical field is uniform in the region between the plates, except near the edges of the plates. Is this also true for a spherical capacitor?arrow_forward(a) Will the electric field strength between two parallel conducting plates exceed the breakdown strength for air ( 3.0 106 V/m) if the plates are separated by 2.00 mm and a potential difference of 5.0 103 V is applied? (b) How close together can the plates be with this applied voltage?arrow_forward
- A water molecule is made up of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom, with a total of 10 electrons and 10 protons. The molecule is modeled as a dipole with an effective separation d = 3.9 1012 m between its positive and negative particles. What is the electric potential energy stored in the dipole? What does the sign of your answer mean?arrow_forwardThe electric field strength between two parallel conducting plates separated by 4.00 cm is 7.50 104 V/m. (a) What is the potential difference between the plates? (b) The plate with the lowest potential is taken to be at zero volts. What is the potential 1.00 cm from that plate (and 3.00 cm from the other)?arrow_forward(a) What voltage will accelerate electrons to a speed of 6.00107 m/s? (b) Find the radius of curvature of the path of a proton accelerated through this potential in a 0.500-T field and compare this with tire radius of curvature of an electron accelerated through the same potential.arrow_forward
- Two 5.00-nC charged particles are in a uniform electric field with a magnitude of 625 N/C. Each of the particles is moved from point A to point B along two different paths, labeled in Figure P26.65. a. Given the dimensions in the figure, what is the change in the electric potential experienced by the particle that is moved along path 1 (black)? b. What is the change in the electric potential experienced by the particle that is moved along path 2 (red)? c. Is there a path between the points A and B for which the change in the electric potential is different from your answers to parts (a) and (b)? Explain. FIGURE P26.65 Problems 65, 66, and 67.arrow_forwardLightning can be studied with a Van de Graaff generator, which consists of a spherical dome on which charge is continuously deposited by a moving belt. Charge can be added until the electric field at the surface of the dome becomes equal to the dielectric strength of air. Any more charge leaks off in sparks as shown in Figure P20.67. Assume the dome has a diameter of 30.0 cm and is surrounded by dry air with a breakdown electric field of 3.00 106 V/m. (a) What is the maximum potential of the dome? (b) What is the maximum charge on the dome? Figure P20.67 David Evison/Shutterstock.comarrow_forwardA parallel plate capacitor with circular faces of diameter 7.2 cm separated with an air gap of 3.3 mm is charged with a 12.0 V emf. What is the electric field strength, in V/m, between the plates?arrow_forward
- A solid conducting sphere with a 11 cm radius sits inside a hollow conducting sphere with a 13 cm inside radius and a 15 cm outside radius. The gap between the conductors is filled with distilled water. If the two conductors are connected across a 12 V battery, then what is the charge on the two conductors in this configuration. The dielectric constant for distilled water is 80.arrow_forwardTwo parallel plates of a condenser have a separation of 4.0 mm and the area of each of them is 0.03 m2. The dielectric is glass (k=7.5) and the voltage of the plates is 800 V. What is the charge on each plate and what is the electric field intensity between the plates?arrow_forwardKing, on one part of his undergraduate thesis in BS Physics, studied the properties of a material that acts as a natural battery. The material produces 1100 V under standard temperature and pressure. A parallel plate capacitor with a distance 3mm between the plates was connected to it. a) Find the electric field between the plates. O 36666.67 N/C O 366666.67 N/C O 3.3 N/C O 3666.67 N/Carrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Electric Fields: Crash Course Physics #26; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mdulzEfQXDE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY