Loose Leaf for Chemistry
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781260162035
Author: Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 22, Problem 22.70QP
In 2008, about 48 million tons of sulfuric acid were produced in the United States. Calculate the amount of sulfur (in grams and moles) used to produce that amount of sulfuric acid.
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For each of the substituted benzene molecules below, determine the inductive and resonance effects the substituent will have on the
benzene ring, as well as the overall electron-density of the ring compared to unsubstituted benzene.
Molecule
Inductive Effects
Resonance Effects
Overall Electron-Density
×
NO2
○ donating
O donating
O withdrawing
O withdrawing
O electron-rich
electron-deficient
no inductive effects
O no resonance effects
O similar to benzene
E
[
CI
O donating
withdrawing
O no inductive effects
Explanation
Check
○ donating
withdrawing
no resonance effects
electron-rich
electron-deficient
O similar to benzene
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Understanding how substituents activate
Rank each of the following substituted benzene molecules in order of which will react fastest (1) to slowest (4) by electrophilic
aromatic substitution.
Explanation
HN
NH2
Check
X
(Choose one)
(Choose one)
(Choose one)
(Choose one)
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Identifying electron-donating and electron-withdrawing effects on benzene
For each of the substituted benzene molecules below, determine the inductive and resonance effects the substituent will have on the
benzene ring, as well as the overall electron-density of the ring compared to unsubstituted benzene.
Inductive Effects
Resonance Effects
Overall Electron-Density
Molecule
CF3
O donating
O donating
O withdrawing
O withdrawing
O no inductive effects
O no resonance effects
electron-rich
electron-deficient
O similar to benzene
CH3
O donating
O withdrawing
O no inductive effects
O donating
O withdrawing
Ono resonance effects
O electron-rich
O electron-deficient
O similar to benzene
Explanation
Check
Х
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Chapter 22 Solutions
Loose Leaf for Chemistry
Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.1QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.2QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.3QPCh. 22 - Carbon is usually classified as a nonmetal....Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.5QPCh. 22 - Describe two laboratory and two industrial...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.7QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.8QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.9QPCh. 22 - Describe what is meant by the hydrogen economy.
Ch. 22 - Elements number 17 and 20 form compounds with...Ch. 22 - Give an example of hydrogen as (a) an oxidizing...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.13QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.14QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.15QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.16QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.17QPCh. 22 - Starting with H2, describe how you would prepare...Ch. 22 - Give an example of a carbide and a cyanide.Ch. 22 - How are cyanide ions used in metallurgy?Ch. 22 - Briefly discuss the preparation and properties of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.22QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.23QPCh. 22 - Describe two chemical differences between CO and...Ch. 22 - Describe the reaction between CO2 and OH in terms...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.26QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.27QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.28QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.29QPCh. 22 - Magnesium chloride is dissolved in a solution...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.31QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.32QPCh. 22 - A piece of red-hot magnesium ribbon will continue...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.34QPCh. 22 - Describe a laboratory and an industrial...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.36QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.37QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.38QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.39QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.40QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.41QPCh. 22 - Write a balanced equation for the formation of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.43QPCh. 22 - At 620 K the vapor density of ammonium chloride...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.45QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.46QPCh. 22 - Write a balanced equation for each of the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.48QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.49QPCh. 22 - Predict the geometry of nitrous oxide, N2O, by the...Ch. 22 - Consider the reaction N2(g)+O2(g)2NO(g) Given that...Ch. 22 - From the data in Appendix 2, calculate H for the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.53QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.54QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.55QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.56QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.57QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.58QPCh. 22 - Describe one industrial and one laboratory...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.60QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.61QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.62QPCh. 22 - Describe the contact process for the production of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.64QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.65QPCh. 22 - One of the steps involved in the depletion of...Ch. 22 - Hydrogen peroxide is unstable and decomposes...Ch. 22 - What are the oxidation numbers of O and F in HFO?Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.69QPCh. 22 - In 2008, about 48 million tons of sulfuric acid...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.71QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.72QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.73QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.74QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.75QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.76QPCh. 22 - Describe two reactions in which sulfuric acid acts...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.78QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.79QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.80QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.81QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.82QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.83QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.84QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.85QPCh. 22 - Hydrogen fluoride can be prepared by the action of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.87QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.88QPCh. 22 - Use the VSEPR method to predict the geometries of...Ch. 22 - Iodine pentoxide, I2O5, is sometimes used to...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.91QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.92QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.93QPCh. 22 - What is the change in oxidation number for the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.95QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.96QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.97QPCh. 22 - Consider the Frasch process. (a) How is it...Ch. 22 - Predict the physical and chemical properties of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.100QPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.101QPCh. 22 - Life evolves to adapt to its environment. In this...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.103QPCh. 22 - As we saw in Section 21.2, the reduction of iron...Ch. 22 - Assuming ideal behavior, calculate the density of...Ch. 22 - A 10.0-g sample of white phosphorus was burned in...
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- + C8H16O2 (Fatty acid) + 11 02 → 8 CO2 a. Which of the above are the reactants? b. Which of the above are the products? H2o CO₂ c. Which reactant is the electron donor? Futty acid d. Which reactant is the electron acceptor? e. Which of the product is now reduced? f. Which of the products is now oxidized? 02 #20 102 8 H₂O g. Where was the carbon initially in this chemical reaction and where is it now that it is finished? 2 h. Where were the electrons initially in this chemical reaction and where is it now that it is finished?arrow_forward→ Acetyl-CoA + 3NAD+ + 1FAD + 1ADP 2CO2 + CoA + 3NADH + 1FADH2 + 1ATP a. Which of the above are the reactants? b. Which of the above are the products? c. Which reactant is the electron donor? d. Which reactants are the electron acceptors? e. Which of the products are now reduced? f. Which product is now oxidized? g. Which process was used to produce the ATP? h. Where was the energy initially in this chemical reaction and where is it now that it is finished? i. Where was the carbon initially in this chemical reaction and where is it now that it is finished? j. Where were the electrons initially in this chemical reaction and where is it now that it is finished?arrow_forwardRank each of the following substituted benzene molecules in order of which will react fastest (1) to slowest (4) by electrophilic aromatic substitution. OCH 3 (Choose one) OH (Choose one) Br (Choose one) Explanation Check NO2 (Choose one) © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center | Aarrow_forward
- For each of the substituted benzene molecules below, determine the inductive and resonance effects the substituent will have on the benzene ring, as well as the overall electron-density of the ring compared to unsubstituted benzene. Molecule Inductive Effects O donating O withdrawing O no inductive effects Resonance Effects Overall Electron-Density ○ donating ○ withdrawing O no resonance effects O electron-rich O electron-deficient O similar to benzene Cl O donating O withdrawing ○ donating ○ withdrawing O no inductive effects O no resonance effects O Explanation Check O electron-rich O electron-deficient similar to benzene X © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center | Accessarrow_forwardIdentifying electron-donating and For each of the substituted benzene molecules below, determine the inductive and resonance effects the substituent will have on the benzene ring, as well as the overall electron-density of the ring compared to unsubstituted benzene. Molecule Inductive Effects NH2 ○ donating NO2 Explanation Check withdrawing no inductive effects Resonance Effects Overall Electron-Density ○ donating O withdrawing O no resonance effects O donating O withdrawing O donating withdrawing O no inductive effects Ono resonance effects O electron-rich electron-deficient O similar to benzene O electron-rich O electron-deficient O similar to benzene olo 18 Ar 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center | Accessibilityarrow_forwardRank each of the following substituted benzene molecules in order of which will react fastest (1) to slowest (4) by electrophilic aromatic substitution. Explanation Check Х (Choose one) OH (Choose one) OCH3 (Choose one) OH (Choose one) © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Centerarrow_forward
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