Concept explainers
As a preliminary to requesting budget estimates of sales, costs, and expenses for the fiscal year beginning January 1, 20Y8, the following tentative
Cash | $ 26,000 | |
23,800 | ||
Finished Goods | 16,900 | |
Work in Process | 4,200 | |
Materials | 6,400 | |
Prepaid Expenses | 600 | |
Plant and Equipment | 82.000 | |
$ 32,000 | ||
Accounts Payable | 14.800 | |
Common Stock. $1.50 par | 30,000 | |
83,100 | ||
$159,900 | $159,900 |
Factory output and sales for 20Y8 are expected to total 3,800 units of product, which are to be sold at $120 per unit. The quantities and costs of the inventories at December 31, 20Y8, are expected to remain unchanged from the balances at the beginning of the year.
Budget estimates of
Estimated Costs and Expenses | ||
Fixed | Variable | |
(Total for Year) | (Per Unit Sold) | |
Cost of goods manufactured and sold: | ||
Direct materials | — | $30.00 |
Direct labor | — | B.40 |
Factory |
||
Depreciation of plant and equipment | $ 4,000 | — |
Other factory overhead | 1,400 | 4.30 |
Selling expenses: | ||
Sales salaries and commissions | 12,800 | 13.50 |
Advertising | 13,200 | — |
Miscellaneous selling expense | 1,000 | 2.50 |
Administrative expenses: | ||
Office and officers salaries | 7,800 | 7.00 |
Supplies | 500 | 1.20 |
Miscellaneous administrative expense | 400 | 2.40 |
Balances of accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, and accounts payable at the end of the year are not expected to differ significantly from the beginning balances. Federal income tax of $35,000 on 20Y8 taxable income will be paid during 20Y8. Regular quarterly cash dividends of $0.20 per share are expected to be declared and paid in March, June, September, and December on 20,000 shares of common stock outstanding. It is anticipated that fixed assets will be purchased for $22,000 cash in May.
Instructions
- 1. Prepare a budgeted income statement for 20Y8.
- 2. Prepare a budgeted balance sheet as of December 31,20Y8, with supporting calculations.
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Chapter 22 Solutions
Accounting
- Budgeted income statement and balance sheet As a preliminary to requesting budget estimates of sales, costs, and expenses for the fiscal year beginning January 1, 20Y9, the following tentative trial balance as of December 31, 20Y8, is prepared by the Accounting Department of Regina Soap Co.: Factory output and sales for 20Y9 are expected to total 200,000 units of product, which are to be sold at 5.00 per unit. The quantities and costs of the inventories at December 31, 20Y9, are expected to remain unchanged from the balances at the beginning of the year. Budget estimates of manufacturing costs and operating expenses for the year are summarized as follows: Balances of accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, and accounts payable at the end of the year are not expected to differ significantly from the beginning balances. Federal income tax of 30,000 on 20Y9 taxable income will be paid during 20Y9. Regular quarterly cash dividends of 0.15 per share are expected to be declared and paid in March, June, September, and December on 18,000 shares of common stock outstanding. It is anticipated that fixed assets will be purchased for 75,000 cash in May. Instructions Prepare a budgeted income statement for 20Y9. Prepare a budgeted balance sheet as of December 31, 20Y9, with supporting calculations.arrow_forwardRelevant data from the operating budget of The Framers are: Other data: Capital assets were sold in quarter 1 and $8,000 was collected in quarter 1 and $500 collected in quarter 2. Dividends of $500 will be paid in May The beginning cash balance was $50,000 and a required minimum cash balance is $10,000. Prepare a cash budget for the first two quarters of the year.arrow_forwardBudgeted income statement and supporting budgets The budget director of Birding Homes Feeders Inc., with the assistance of the controller, treasurer, production manager, and sales manager, has gathered the following data for use in developing the budgeted income statement for January: Estimated sales for January: Estimated inventories at January 1: Desired inventories at January 31: Direct materials used in production: Anticipated cost of purchases and beginning and ending inventory of direct materials: Direct labor requirements: Estimated factory overhead costs for January: Estimated operating expenses for January: Estimated other revenue and expense for January: Estimated tax rate: 25% Instructions Prepare a sales budget for January. Prepare a production budget for January. Prepare a direct materials purchases budget for January. Prepare a direct labor cost budget for January. Prepare a factory overhead cost budget for January. Prepare a cost of goods sold budget for January. Work in process at the beginning of January is estimated to be 9,000, and work in process at the end of January is estimated to be 10,500. Prepare a selling and administrative expenses budget for January. Prepare a budgeted income statement for January.arrow_forward
- Capital expenditures budget On January 1, 20Y6, the controller of Omicron Inc. is planning capital expenditures for the years 20Y6-20Y9. The following interviews helped the controller collect the necessary information for the capital expenditures budget: Director of Facilities: A construction contract was signed in late 20Y5 for the construction of a new factory building at a contract cost of 10,000,000. The construction is scheduled to begin in 20Y6 and be completed in 20Y9. Vice President of Manufacturing: Once the new factory building is finished, we plan to purchase 1.5 million in equipment in late 20Y7. I expect that an additional 200,000 will be needed early in the following year (20Y8) to test and install the equipment before we can begin production. If sales continue to grow, I expect we'll need to invest another 1,000,000 in equipment in 20Y9. Chief Operating Officer: We have really been growing lately. I wouldn't be surprised if we need to expand the size of our new factory building in 20Y9 by at least 35%. Fortunately, we expect inflation to have minimal impact on construction costs over the next four years. Additionally, I would expect the cost of the expansion to be proportional to the size of the expansion. Director of Information Systems: We need to upgrade our information systems to wireless network technology. It doesn't make sense to do this until after the new factory building is completed and producing product. During 20Y8, once the factory is up and running, we should equip the whole facility with wireless technology. I think it would cost us 800,000 today to install the technology. However, prices have been dropping by 25% per year, so it should be less expensive at a later date. Chief Financial Officer: I am excited about our long-term prospects. My only short-term concern is managing our cash flow while we expend the 4,000,000 of construction costs in 20Y6 and 6,000,000 in 20Y7 on the portion of the new factory building scheduled to be completed in 20Y9. Use this interview information to prepare a capital expenditures budget for Omicron Inc. for the years 20Y6-20Y9.arrow_forwardBudgeted income statement and supporting budgets The budget director of Gold Medal Athletic Co., with the assistance of the controller, treasurer, production manager, and sales manager, has gathered the following data for use in developing the budgeted income statement for March: Estimated sales for March: Estimated inventories at March 1: Desired inventories at March 31: Direct materials used in production: Anticipated cost of purchases and beginning and ending inventory of direct materials: Direct labor requirements: Estimated factory overhead costs for March: Estimated operating expenses for March: Estimated other revenue and expense for March: Estimated tax rate: 30% Instructions Prepare a sales budget for March. Prepare a production budget for March. Prepare a direct materials purchases budget for March. Prepare a direct labor cost budget for March. Prepare a factory overhead cost budget for March. Prepare a cost of goods sold budget for March. Work in process at the beginning of March is estimated to be 15,300, and work in process at the end of March is desired to be 14,800. Prepare a selling and administrative expenses budget for March. Prepare a budgeted income statement for March.arrow_forwardBudgeted income statement and supporting budgets for three months Bellaire Inc. gathered the following data for use in developing the budgets for the first quarter (January, February, March) of its fiscal year: Estimated sales at 125 per unit: Estimated finished goods inventories: Work in process inventories are estimated to be insignificant (zero). Estimated direct materials inventories: Manufacturing costs: Selling expenses: Instructions Prepare the following budgets using one column for each month and a total column for the first quarter, as shown for the sales budget: Prepare a sales budget for March. Prepare a production budget for March. Prepare a direct materials purchases budget for March. Prepare a direct labor cost budget for March. Prepare a factory overhead cost budget for March. Prepare a cost of goods sold budget for March. Prepare a selling and administrative expenses budget for March. Prepare a budgeted income statement with budgeted operating income for March.arrow_forward
- Operating Budget, Comprehensive Analysis Allison Manufacturing produces a subassembly used in the production of jet aircraft engines. The assembly is sold to engine manufacturers and aircraft maintenance facilities. Projected sales in units for the coming 5 months follow: The following data pertain to production policies and manufacturing specifications followed by Allison Manufacturing: a. Finished goods inventory on January 1 is 32,000 units, each costing 166.06. The desired ending inventory for each month is 80% of the next months sales. b. The data on materials used are as follows: Inventory policy dictates that sufficient materials be on hand at the end of the month to produce 50% of the next months production needs. This is exactly the amount of material on hand on December 31 of the prior year. c. The direct labor used per unit of output is 3 hours. The average direct labor cost per hour is 14.25. d. Overhead each month is estimated using a flexible budget formula. (Note: Activity is measured in direct labor hours.) e. Monthly selling and administrative expenses are also estimated using a flexible budgeting formula. (Note: Activity is measured in units sold.) f. The unit selling price of the subassembly is 205. g. All sales and purchases are for cash. The cash balance on January 1 equals 400,000. The firm requires a minimum ending balance of 50,000. If the firm develops a cash shortage by the end of the month, sufficient cash is borrowed to cover the shortage. Any cash borrowed is repaid at the end of the quarter, as is the interest due (cash borrowed at the end of the quarter is repaid at the end of the following quarter). The interest rate is 12% per annum. No money is owed at the beginning of January. Required: 1. Prepare a monthly operating budget for the first quarter with the following schedules. (Note: Assume that there is no change in work-in-process inventories.) a. Sales budget b. Production budget c. Direct materials purchases budget d. Direct labor budget e. Overhead budget f. Selling and administrative expenses budget g. Ending finished goods inventory budget h. Cost of goods sold budget i. Budgeted income statement j. Cash budget 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Form a group with two or three other students. Locate a manufacturing plant in your community that has headquarters elsewhere. Interview the controller for the plant regarding the master budgeting process. Ask when the process starts each year, what schedules and budgets are prepared at the plant level, how the controller forecasts the amounts, and how those schedules and budgets fit in with the overall corporate budget. Is the budgetary process participative? Also, find out how budgets are used for performance analysis. Write a summary of the interview.arrow_forwardBudget performance reports for cost centers Partially completed budget performance reports for Runquist Company, a manufacturer of air conditioners, are provided below. a.Complete the budget performance reports by determining the correct amounts for the lettered spaces. b.Compose a memo to Jeff Kitchens, president of Meridian Company, explaining the performance of the Production Division for June.arrow_forwardSales, production, direct materials purchases, and direct labor cost budgets The budget director of Gourmet Grill Company requests estimates of sales, production, and other operating data from the various administrative units every month. Selected information concerning sales and production for July is summarized as follows: Estimated sales for July by sales territory: Estimated inventories at July 1: Desired inventories at July 31: Direct materials used in production: Anticipated purchase price for direct materials: Direct labor requirements: Instructions Prepare a sales budget for July. Prepare a production budget for July. Prepare a direct materials purchases budget for July. Prepare a direct labor cost budget for July.arrow_forward
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