The two reactions of citric acid cycle catalyzed by enzyme aconitase in terms of the chemistry of alcohol and alkene have to be explained. Concept Introduction: A dehydration reaction is a chemical reaction in which a water molecule removes from a saturated molecule in presence of an acid catalyst to form unsaturated compound. For example, the reaction of alcohol in the presence of acid catalyst to produces alkene is a dehydration reaction. The reaction of formation of alkene is as follows: Hydration reaction is a chemical reaction in which a water molecule combines with unsaturated molecule to form saturated product in the presence of catalyst. For example, the addition of water molecules to alkene produces alcohol.

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Chapter 22, Problem 22.50QP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The two reactions of citric acid cycle catalyzed by enzyme aconitase in terms of the chemistry of alcohol and alkene have to be explained.

Concept Introduction:

A dehydration reaction is a chemical reaction in which a water molecule removes from a saturated molecule in presence of an acid catalyst to form unsaturated compound.

For example, the reaction of alcohol in the presence of acid catalyst to produces alkene is a dehydration reaction. The reaction of formation of alkene is as follows:

Hydration reaction is a chemical reaction in which a water molecule combines with unsaturated molecule to form saturated product in the presence of catalyst.

For example, the addition of water molecules to alkene produces alcohol.

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