A.
Centralization:
The centralization refers to that system in which the main part of an organization is responsible to make the decisions. This means the whole responsibility lies only with the main unit of an organization.
Decentralization:
The decentralization means that the lower levels of an organization are given freedom to take their decisions. This means the responsibility in an organization is shared or is given to the smaller and subsidiary levels.
To explain: Whether the Company BP has a centralized or a decentralized structure.
B.
To explain: Whether the Company EI has a centralized or a decentralized structure and the costs and benefits of that type of structure.
C.
To explain: The hotels in each chain can be considered as the cost centers, revenue centers, profit centers and investment centers and the way in which the evaluation of property managers can tie to it.
D.
To explain: The steps the management of HH makes to improve goal congruence between property managers and the larger company.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 22 Solutions
COST ACCOUNTING
- Amy is evaluating the cash flow consequences of organizing her business entity SHO as an LLC (taxed as a sole proprietorship), an S corporation, or a C corporation. She used the following assumptions to make her calculations: a) For all entity types, the business reports $22,000 of business income before deducting compensation paid to Amy and payroll taxes SHO pays on Amy's behalf. b) All entities use the cash method of accounting. c) If Amy organizes SHO as an S corporation or a C corporation, SHO will pay Amy a $5,000 annual salary (assume the salary is reasonable for purposes of this problem). For both the S and C corporations, Amy will pay 7.65 percent FICA tax on her salary and SHO will also pay 7.65 percent FICA tax on Amy's salary (the FICA tax paid by the entity is deductible by the entity). d) Amy's marginal ordinary income tax rate is 35 percent, and her income tax rate on qualified dividends and net capital gains is 15 percent. e) Amy's marginal self-employment tax rate is…arrow_forwardInformation pertaining to Noskey Corporation’s sales revenue follows: November 20X1 (Actual) December 20X1 (Budgeted) January 20X2 (Budgeted)Cash sales $ 115,000 $ 121,000 $ 74,000Credit sales 282,000 409,000 208,000Total sales $ 397,000 $ 530,000 $ 282,000Management estimates 5% of credit sales to be uncollectible. Of collectible credit sales, 60% is collected in the month of sale and the remainder in the month following the month of sale. Purchases of inventory each month include 70% of the next month’s projected total sales (stated at cost) plus 30% of projected sales for the current month (stated at cost). All inventory purchases are on account; 25% is paid in the month of purchase, and the remainder is paid in…arrow_forwardMirror Image Distribution Company expects its September sales to be 20% higher than its August sales of $163,000. Purchases were $113,000 in August and are expected to be $133,000 in September. All sales are on credit and are expected to be collected as follows: 40% in the month of the sale and 60% in the following month. Purchases are paid 20% in the month of purchase and 80% in the following month. The cash balance on September 1 is $23,000. The ending cash balance on September 30 is estimated to be:arrow_forward
- Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course L...AccountingISBN:9781337619455Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. RittenbergPublisher:Cengage LearningSurvey of Accounting (Accounting I)AccountingISBN:9781305961883Author:Carl WarrenPublisher:Cengage Learning