The processes of atmospheric and industrial fixation with high energy requirement have to be explained. Concept introduction: The elemental nitrogen can be converted into organic ammonia with the help of lightining, bacteria etc in a process known as nitrogen fixation. Nitrification is the process in which the ammonia or ammonium is converted into nitrites and then to nitrates with the help of bacteria. The nitrates or ammonia are used by plants. Aerobic bacteria converts the nitrogen into ammonia from substances like animal wastes in a process known as ammonification. Anaerobic bacteria converts the nitrates and nitrites into nitrogen gases in a process known as denitrification.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 22, Problem 22.15P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The processes of atmospheric and industrial fixation with high energy requirement have to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The elemental nitrogen can be converted into organic ammonia with the help of lightining, bacteria etc in a process known as nitrogen fixation.

Nitrification is the process in which the ammonia or ammonium is converted into nitrites and then to nitrates with the help of bacteria.

The nitrates or ammonia are used by plants.

Aerobic bacteria converts the nitrogen into ammonia from substances like animal wastes in a process known as ammonification.

Anaerobic bacteria converts the nitrates and nitrites into nitrogen gases in a process known as denitrification.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The way in which thermodynamics of atmospheric and industrial fixation differ has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The elemental nitrogen can be converted into organic ammonia with the help of lightining, bacteria etc in a process known as nitrogen fixation.

Nitrification is the process in which the ammonia or ammonium is converted into nitrites and then to nitrates with the help of bacteria.

The nitrates or ammonia are used by plants.

Aerobic bacteria converts the nitrogen into ammonia from substances like animal wastes in a process known as ammonification.

Anaerobic bacteria converts the nitrates and nitrites into nitrogen gases in a process known as denitrification.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The source of the“great deal of energy” for nitrogen fixation has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The elemental nitrogen can be converted into organic ammonia with the help of lightining, bacteria etc in a process known as nitrogen fixation.

Nitrification is the process in which the ammonia or ammonium is converted into nitrites and then to nitrates with the help of bacteria.

The nitrates or ammonia are used by plants.

Aerobic bacteria converts the nitrogen into ammonia from substances like animal wastes in a process known as ammonification.

Anaerobic bacteria converts the nitrates and nitrites into nitrogen gases in a process known as denitrification.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The most obvious environmental result of low activation energy for nitrogen fixation has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The elemental nitrogen can be converted into organic ammonia with the help of lightining, bacteria etc in a process known as nitrogen fixation.

Nitrification is the process in which the ammonia or ammonium is converted into nitrites and then to nitrates with the help of bacteria.

The nitrates or ammonia are used by plants.

Aerobic bacteria converts the nitrogen into ammonia from substances like animal wastes in a process known as ammonification.

Anaerobic bacteria converts the nitrates and nitrites into nitrogen gases in a process known as denitrification.

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Relative Intensity Part VI. consider the multi-step reaction below for compounds A, B, and C. These compounds were subjected to mass spectrometric analysis and the following spectra for A, B, and C was obtained. Draw the structure of B and C and match all three compounds to the correct spectra. Relative Intensity Relative Intensity 20 NaоH 0103 Br (B) H2504 → (c) (A) 100- MS-NU-0547 80 40 20 31 10 20 100- MS2016-05353CM 80 60 100 MS-NJ-09-3 80 60 40 20 45 J.L 80 S1 84 M+ absent राग 135 137 S2 62 164 166 11 S3 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 m/z

Don't used hand raiting and don't used Ai solution

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 22, Problem 22.15P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The processes of atmospheric and industrial fixation with high energy requirement have to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The elemental nitrogen can be converted into organic ammonia with the help of lightining, bacteria etc in a process known as nitrogen fixation.

Nitrification is the process in which the ammonia or ammonium is converted into nitrites and then to nitrates with the help of bacteria.

The nitrates or ammonia are used by plants.

Aerobic bacteria converts the nitrogen into ammonia from substances like animal wastes in a process known as ammonification.

Anaerobic bacteria converts the nitrates and nitrites into nitrogen gases in a process known as denitrification.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The way in which thermodynamics of atmospheric and industrial fixation differ has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The elemental nitrogen can be converted into organic ammonia with the help of lightining, bacteria etc in a process known as nitrogen fixation.

Nitrification is the process in which the ammonia or ammonium is converted into nitrites and then to nitrates with the help of bacteria.

The nitrates or ammonia are used by plants.

Aerobic bacteria converts the nitrogen into ammonia from substances like animal wastes in a process known as ammonification.

Anaerobic bacteria converts the nitrates and nitrites into nitrogen gases in a process known as denitrification.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The source of the“great deal of energy” for nitrogen fixation has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The elemental nitrogen can be converted into organic ammonia with the help of lightining, bacteria etc in a process known as nitrogen fixation.

Nitrification is the process in which the ammonia or ammonium is converted into nitrites and then to nitrates with the help of bacteria.

The nitrates or ammonia are used by plants.

Aerobic bacteria converts the nitrogen into ammonia from substances like animal wastes in a process known as ammonification.

Anaerobic bacteria converts the nitrates and nitrites into nitrogen gases in a process known as denitrification.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The most obvious environmental result of low activation energy for nitrogen fixation has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The elemental nitrogen can be converted into organic ammonia with the help of lightining, bacteria etc in a process known as nitrogen fixation.

Nitrification is the process in which the ammonia or ammonium is converted into nitrites and then to nitrates with the help of bacteria.

The nitrates or ammonia are used by plants.

Aerobic bacteria converts the nitrogen into ammonia from substances like animal wastes in a process known as ammonification.

Anaerobic bacteria converts the nitrates and nitrites into nitrogen gases in a process known as denitrification.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 22, Problem 22.15P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The processes of atmospheric and industrial fixation with high energy requirement have to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The elemental nitrogen can be converted into organic ammonia with the help of lightining, bacteria etc in a process known as nitrogen fixation.

Nitrification is the process in which the ammonia or ammonium is converted into nitrites and then to nitrates with the help of bacteria.

The nitrates or ammonia are used by plants.

Aerobic bacteria converts the nitrogen into ammonia from substances like animal wastes in a process known as ammonification.

Anaerobic bacteria converts the nitrates and nitrites into nitrogen gases in a process known as denitrification.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The way in which thermodynamics of atmospheric and industrial fixation differ has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The elemental nitrogen can be converted into organic ammonia with the help of lightining, bacteria etc in a process known as nitrogen fixation.

Nitrification is the process in which the ammonia or ammonium is converted into nitrites and then to nitrates with the help of bacteria.

The nitrates or ammonia are used by plants.

Aerobic bacteria converts the nitrogen into ammonia from substances like animal wastes in a process known as ammonification.

Anaerobic bacteria converts the nitrates and nitrites into nitrogen gases in a process known as denitrification.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The source of the“great deal of energy” for nitrogen fixation has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The elemental nitrogen can be converted into organic ammonia with the help of lightining, bacteria etc in a process known as nitrogen fixation.

Nitrification is the process in which the ammonia or ammonium is converted into nitrites and then to nitrates with the help of bacteria.

The nitrates or ammonia are used by plants.

Aerobic bacteria converts the nitrogen into ammonia from substances like animal wastes in a process known as ammonification.

Anaerobic bacteria converts the nitrates and nitrites into nitrogen gases in a process known as denitrification.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The most obvious environmental result of low activation energy for nitrogen fixation has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The elemental nitrogen can be converted into organic ammonia with the help of lightining, bacteria etc in a process known as nitrogen fixation.

Nitrification is the process in which the ammonia or ammonium is converted into nitrites and then to nitrates with the help of bacteria.

The nitrates or ammonia are used by plants.

Aerobic bacteria converts the nitrogen into ammonia from substances like animal wastes in a process known as ammonification.

Anaerobic bacteria converts the nitrates and nitrites into nitrogen gases in a process known as denitrification.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 22, Problem 22.15P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The processes of atmospheric and industrial fixation with high energy requirement have to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The elemental nitrogen can be converted into organic ammonia with the help of lightining, bacteria etc in a process known as nitrogen fixation.

Nitrification is the process in which the ammonia or ammonium is converted into nitrites and then to nitrates with the help of bacteria.

The nitrates or ammonia are used by plants.

Aerobic bacteria converts the nitrogen into ammonia from substances like animal wastes in a process known as ammonification.

Anaerobic bacteria converts the nitrates and nitrites into nitrogen gases in a process known as denitrification.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The way in which thermodynamics of atmospheric and industrial fixation differ has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The elemental nitrogen can be converted into organic ammonia with the help of lightining, bacteria etc in a process known as nitrogen fixation.

Nitrification is the process in which the ammonia or ammonium is converted into nitrites and then to nitrates with the help of bacteria.

The nitrates or ammonia are used by plants.

Aerobic bacteria converts the nitrogen into ammonia from substances like animal wastes in a process known as ammonification.

Anaerobic bacteria converts the nitrates and nitrites into nitrogen gases in a process known as denitrification.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The source of the“great deal of energy” for nitrogen fixation has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The elemental nitrogen can be converted into organic ammonia with the help of lightining, bacteria etc in a process known as nitrogen fixation.

Nitrification is the process in which the ammonia or ammonium is converted into nitrites and then to nitrates with the help of bacteria.

The nitrates or ammonia are used by plants.

Aerobic bacteria converts the nitrogen into ammonia from substances like animal wastes in a process known as ammonification.

Anaerobic bacteria converts the nitrates and nitrites into nitrogen gases in a process known as denitrification.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The most obvious environmental result of low activation energy for nitrogen fixation has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The elemental nitrogen can be converted into organic ammonia with the help of lightining, bacteria etc in a process known as nitrogen fixation.

Nitrification is the process in which the ammonia or ammonium is converted into nitrites and then to nitrates with the help of bacteria.

The nitrates or ammonia are used by plants.

Aerobic bacteria converts the nitrogen into ammonia from substances like animal wastes in a process known as ammonification.

Anaerobic bacteria converts the nitrates and nitrites into nitrogen gases in a process known as denitrification.

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Answer 5

Chapter 22, Problem 22.15P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The processes of atmospheric and industrial fixation with high energy requirement have to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The elemental nitrogen can be converted into organic ammonia with the help of lightining, bacteria etc in a process known as nitrogen fixation.

Nitrification is the process in which the ammonia or ammonium is converted into nitrites and then to nitrates with the help of bacteria.

The nitrates or ammonia are used by plants.

Aerobic bacteria converts the nitrogen into ammonia from substances like animal wastes in a process known as ammonification.

Anaerobic bacteria converts the nitrates and nitrites into nitrogen gases in a process known as denitrification.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The way in which thermodynamics of atmospheric and industrial fixation differ has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The elemental nitrogen can be converted into organic ammonia with the help of lightining, bacteria etc in a process known as nitrogen fixation.

Nitrification is the process in which the ammonia or ammonium is converted into nitrites and then to nitrates with the help of bacteria.

The nitrates or ammonia are used by plants.

Aerobic bacteria converts the nitrogen into ammonia from substances like animal wastes in a process known as ammonification.

Anaerobic bacteria converts the nitrates and nitrites into nitrogen gases in a process known as denitrification.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The source of the“great deal of energy” for nitrogen fixation has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The elemental nitrogen can be converted into organic ammonia with the help of lightining, bacteria etc in a process known as nitrogen fixation.

Nitrification is the process in which the ammonia or ammonium is converted into nitrites and then to nitrates with the help of bacteria.

The nitrates or ammonia are used by plants.

Aerobic bacteria converts the nitrogen into ammonia from substances like animal wastes in a process known as ammonification.

Anaerobic bacteria converts the nitrates and nitrites into nitrogen gases in a process known as denitrification.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The most obvious environmental result of low activation energy for nitrogen fixation has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The elemental nitrogen can be converted into organic ammonia with the help of lightining, bacteria etc in a process known as nitrogen fixation.

Nitrification is the process in which the ammonia or ammonium is converted into nitrites and then to nitrates with the help of bacteria.

The nitrates or ammonia are used by plants.

Aerobic bacteria converts the nitrogen into ammonia from substances like animal wastes in a process known as ammonification.

Anaerobic bacteria converts the nitrates and nitrites into nitrogen gases in a process known as denitrification.

Answer 6

Chapter 22, Problem 22.15P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The processes of atmospheric and industrial fixation with high energy requirement have to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The elemental nitrogen can be converted into organic ammonia with the help of lightining, bacteria etc in a process known as nitrogen fixation.

Nitrification is the process in which the ammonia or ammonium is converted into nitrites and then to nitrates with the help of bacteria.

The nitrates or ammonia are used by plants.

Aerobic bacteria converts the nitrogen into ammonia from substances like animal wastes in a process known as ammonification.

Anaerobic bacteria converts the nitrates and nitrites into nitrogen gases in a process known as denitrification.

Answer 7

Chapter 22, Problem 22.15P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The processes of atmospheric and industrial fixation with high energy requirement have to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The elemental nitrogen can be converted into organic ammonia with the help of lightining, bacteria etc in a process known as nitrogen fixation.

Nitrification is the process in which the ammonia or ammonium is converted into nitrites and then to nitrates with the help of bacteria.

The nitrates or ammonia are used by plants.

Aerobic bacteria converts the nitrogen into ammonia from substances like animal wastes in a process known as ammonification.

Anaerobic bacteria converts the nitrates and nitrites into nitrogen gases in a process known as denitrification.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The way in which thermodynamics of atmospheric and industrial fixation differ has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The elemental nitrogen can be converted into organic ammonia with the help of lightining, bacteria etc in a process known as nitrogen fixation.

Nitrification is the process in which the ammonia or ammonium is converted into nitrites and then to nitrates with the help of bacteria.

The nitrates or ammonia are used by plants.

Aerobic bacteria converts the nitrogen into ammonia from substances like animal wastes in a process known as ammonification.

Anaerobic bacteria converts the nitrates and nitrites into nitrogen gases in a process known as denitrification.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The way in which thermodynamics of atmospheric and industrial fixation differ has to be explained.

Concept introduction:

The elemental nitrogen can be converted into organic ammonia with the help of lightining, bacteria etc in a process known as nitrogen fixation.

Nitrification is the process in which the ammonia or ammonium is converted into nitrites and then to nitrates with the help of bacteria.

The nitrates or ammonia are used by plants.

Aerobic bacteria converts the nitrogen into ammonia from substances like animal wastes in a process known as ammonification.

Anaerobic bacteria converts the nitrates and nitrites into nitrogen gases in a process known as denitrification.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The source of the“great deal of energy” for nitrogen fixation has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The elemental nitrogen can be converted into organic ammonia with the help of lightining, bacteria etc in a process known as nitrogen fixation.

Nitrification is the process in which the ammonia or ammonium is converted into nitrites and then to nitrates with the help of bacteria.

The nitrates or ammonia are used by plants.

Aerobic bacteria converts the nitrogen into ammonia from substances like animal wastes in a process known as ammonification.

Anaerobic bacteria converts the nitrates and nitrites into nitrogen gases in a process known as denitrification.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The source of the“great deal of energy” for nitrogen fixation has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The elemental nitrogen can be converted into organic ammonia with the help of lightining, bacteria etc in a process known as nitrogen fixation.

Nitrification is the process in which the ammonia or ammonium is converted into nitrites and then to nitrates with the help of bacteria.

The nitrates or ammonia are used by plants.

Aerobic bacteria converts the nitrogen into ammonia from substances like animal wastes in a process known as ammonification.

Anaerobic bacteria converts the nitrates and nitrites into nitrogen gases in a process known as denitrification.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The most obvious environmental result of low activation energy for nitrogen fixation has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The elemental nitrogen can be converted into organic ammonia with the help of lightining, bacteria etc in a process known as nitrogen fixation.

Nitrification is the process in which the ammonia or ammonium is converted into nitrites and then to nitrates with the help of bacteria.

The nitrates or ammonia are used by plants.

Aerobic bacteria converts the nitrogen into ammonia from substances like animal wastes in a process known as ammonification.

Anaerobic bacteria converts the nitrates and nitrites into nitrogen gases in a process known as denitrification.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The most obvious environmental result of low activation energy for nitrogen fixation has to be given.

Concept introduction:

The elemental nitrogen can be converted into organic ammonia with the help of lightining, bacteria etc in a process known as nitrogen fixation.

Nitrification is the process in which the ammonia or ammonium is converted into nitrites and then to nitrates with the help of bacteria.

The nitrates or ammonia are used by plants.

Aerobic bacteria converts the nitrogen into ammonia from substances like animal wastes in a process known as ammonification.

Anaerobic bacteria converts the nitrates and nitrites into nitrogen gases in a process known as denitrification.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.1P Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.2P Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.3P Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.4P Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.5P Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.6P Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.7P Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.8P Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.9P Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.10P

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Chapter 22 Solutions