EBK MOLECULAR CELL BIOLOGY
EBK MOLECULAR CELL BIOLOGY
8th Edition
ISBN: 8220103601887
Author: LODISH
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 22, Problem 1RTC
Summary Introduction

To analyze:

Role of glial cells and other parts of the nervous system.

Introduction:

The nervous system helps in the coordination and control of all the organs and functions of the body. It is categorized into two parts; the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system. The brain is an organ of the central nervous system.

Expert Solution & Answer
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Explanation of Solution

Glial cells are the most abundant cells present around the neurons to support and insulate them. There are three types of glial cells; oligodendrocytes, Schwann cells, and Astrocytes. Oligodendrocytes and Schwann cells produce myelin sheath and help in the insulation of the axon while the astrocytes induce the formation of a synapse between two neurons.

Conclusion

Glial cells provide strength supports and insulation to the neurons. Astrocytes are a type of glial cell that helps in the formation of synapses between neurons.

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