Concept explainers
State the classification of heat exchangers in terms of flow type and mention the characteristics of each type.
Explanation of Solution
According to the flow type, the heat exchangers are classified into three types given as follows:
- Parallel flow heat exchanger.
- Counter flow heat exchanger.
- Cross-flow heat exchanger.
Parallel flow heat exchanger:
When the hot fluid and cold fluid enter the heat exchanger at the similar end and travel in the identical direction, then the heat exchanger is said to be parallel-flow heat exchanger.
Counter flow heat exchanger:
When the hot fluid and cold fluid enter the heat exchanger at the opposite ends and travel in the opposite direction, then the heat exchanger is said to be counter-flow heat exchanger.
Cross-flow heat exchanger:
When the hot fluid and cold fluid enter the heat exchanger in the perpendicular direction, then the heat exchanger is said to be cross-flow heat exchanger.
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Chapter 22 Solutions
Fundamentals of Thermal-Fluid Sciences
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