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The business where you work is considering issuing bonds to finance a major expansion. Your boss has just come from a lengthy meeting regarding the bonds, including the interest rate the bonds should carry. This has irritated your boss, who feels that the interest rate to use is obvious—the lowest one possible. This would yield the lowest interest expense to borrow the money. It seems stupid to pay big fees to financial advisors and lawyers when the question is so simple.
Write a report to your boss explaining how the issue price of the bonds (the net amount borrowed) is affected by the stated interest rate on the bonds. Include an explanation of how interest costs consist of more than just periodic interest payments.
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Chapter 22 Solutions
College Accounting, Chapters 1-27 (New in Accounting from Heintz and Parry)
- Assume that you are the controller of a business that provides legal services to clients. Suppose that the company has had a tough year, so the revenues have been lagging behind, based on previous years’ standards. What would you do if your boss (the chief executive officer [CEO] of the company) asked to reclassify a transaction to report loan proceeds of $150,000 as if the cash came from service fee revenue from clients instead. Would following the CEO’s advice impact the company’s accounting equation? How would reclassifying this one transaction change the outcome of the balance sheet, the income statement, and the statement of retained earnings? Would making this reclassification change the perception that users of the financial statements would have of the company’s current year success and future year potential? Write a memo, detailing your willingness (or not) to embrace this suggestion, giving reasons behind your decision. Remember to exercise diplomacy, even if you must dissent…arrow_forwardPayday loans are one of the most insidious business practices, and their customers seem to end up with a payday ball and chain around their neck that never seems to go away. This is because the interest and fees associated with these loans are so high that many people get trapped into taking one after the other over and over again. Rarely do payday loans end up being the short-term solution they claim. On the business front, there are working capital loans. Do you think that these are a good idea and a valid solution to help manage working capital, or do you think that these are the business equivalent of payday loans?arrow_forwardWhat if a loyal accountant was asked to fudge some figures on behalf of their company, all while straining under a new mortgage? Imagine that you are the Chief Financial Officer of a medium to large company. It is April and the Chief Executive Officer has just returned from a meeting with the company’s bankers. She calls you to her office to discuss the results of the negotiations. As things stand, the company requires a fairly significant injection of capital which will be used to modernise plant and equipment. The company has been promised new orders if it can produce goods to an international standard. Existing machinery is incapable of manufacturing the required level of quality. Whilst the bank is sympathetic, current lending policies require borrowers to demonstrate an adequate current and projected cash flow, as well as a level of profitability sufficient to indicate a capacity to make repayments from an early date. The problem is that, largely because of some industrial…arrow_forward
- XYZ is considering the option to invest excess cash in short-term financial instruments. XYZ wishes to have access to the investments as quickly as possible in order to pay bills and meet employee payroll and have a return on their investment. Briefly discuss which factors you would be focusing on under each of the six (6) steps. Briefly describe the research tools available including the CCH Answer Connect and CCH Accounting Research.arrow_forwardProvide an explanation of the impact of external factors on the financial position of your selected company. Use the Interest Rates Spreadsheet to demonstrate the implications of interest rate changes on at least one. Specifically, the following critical elements must be addressed: Macroeconomic Items: The CEO of your selected company is convinced that financial analysis should hinge only on what is happening internally within the company. Convince the CEO otherwise based on the following: Analyze the implications of interest rate changes on any of your calculations. Support your claims. Determine how an issue in the overall stock market—negative or positive—might impact the company’s stock valuation numbers, other financial variables, or its overall portfolio management. Support your response with evidence through research, references, and citations. Analyze the impact of any external factor of PepsiCo. discussed throughout the course on the company’s financial position.…arrow_forwardPls help ASAP on botharrow_forward
- Finance professionals make decisions that fall into three distinctive areas: corporate finance, capital markets, and investments. Below is a set of decisions made by finance professionals. Categorize the decisions according to the area of finance to which they belong. Decision Corporate Finance Capital Markets Investments Ethan must make a decision on how to cut costs so that his company can generate extra cash flow to acquire assets. Radford works for an investment bank and makes decisions about the sale of new common stock by ABCL Inc. Aakash works for a financial advising firm. He must create a financial plan and come up with a list of securities in which his client can invest. Aakash must make decisions regarding the investments that he should recommend to his clients to include in their portfolio.arrow_forwardif your personal credit is shaky at the moment and you dont have a lot of cash to invest in a new business, what steps could take to get a new company going?arrow_forwardDavid Lyons, CEO of Lyons Solar Technologies, is concerned about his firm’s level of debt financing. The company uses short-term debt to finance its temporary working capital needs, but it does not use any permanent (long-term) debt. Other solar technology companies have debt, and Mr. Lyons wonders why they use debt and what its effects are on stock prices. To gain some insights into the matter, he poses the following questions to you, his recently hired assistant: Who were Modigliani and Miller (MM), and what assumptions are embedded in the MM and Miller models?arrow_forward
- The company's bank won't lend it any more money than it already has, and investment bankers have said that debentures are out of the question. The treasurer has asked you to do some research and suggest a few ways in which bonds might be made attractive enough to allow Flyover to borrow.arrow_forwardTexo Enterprises is a relatively small and new business firm and you have been appointed as their new Finance Manager. What are your expected functions of this new position?arrow_forwardSal Shirey is an owner of a small business. His company has recently borrowed a large amount of funds to finance the construction of a large building addition, as well as, the purchase of equipment and machinery. Shirey's banker requires him to submit quarterly financial statements so that he can monitor the financial health of his business. The bank has warned that if profit margins decline, the interest rate on the loan may need to be increased in order to reflect additional risk. Shirey knows that profit may decline this year. As he is preparing the year-end adjusting entries, Sal decides, for depreciation purposes, to treat all long-term asset purchases as though they occurr on the first day of the month following the month of purchase. 1. Is there an ethical issue with the implementation of this rule? If so, what is it?2. When should depreciation first be recorded?3. What impact will Shirey's approach to recording depreciation have on the financial statements?arrow_forward
- College Accounting, Chapters 1-27AccountingISBN:9781337794756Author:HEINTZ, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Cornerstones of Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337690881Author:Jay Rich, Jeff JonesPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Principles of Accounting Volume 1AccountingISBN:9781947172685Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax CollegeEBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENTFinanceISBN:9781337514835Author:MOYERPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT