Economics (MindTap Course List)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781337617383
Author: Roger A. Arnold
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 22, Problem 16QP
Many plumbers charge the same
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Humana hospitals in 1991 charged very high prices relative to their marginal costs. For example, Humana's Suburban Hospital in Louisville charged patients $103.65 for
a pair of crutches that cost the hospital $8.35 (Douglas Frantz, "Congress Probes Hospital Costs-S$9 Tylenols, $118 Heat Pads," San Francisco Chronicle, October 18,
1991: A2). Calculate the hospital's price/marginal cost ratio, its Lerner Index, and the demand elasticity, e, that it faces for a pair of crutches (assuming that it maximizes its
profit).
What is Humana's price/marginal cost ratio?
The price to marginal cost ratio is 12.41. (round your answer to two decimal places)
What is its Lerner Index?
Its Lerner Index is
(round your answer to two decimal places)
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Price and cost (dollars)
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
MC₁
50
Quantity
MC₂
100
Demand
150
The demand for dishwashers facing the AllClean Co. is given in the figure above. The firm manufactures dishwashers in
two plants. MC₁ and MC2 are the marginal cost curves for those two plants. How should the firm allocate total output
between the two plants in order to maximize profit?
Chapter 22 Solutions
Economics (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 22.1 - Prob. 1STCh. 22.1 - Prob. 2STCh. 22.1 - Prob. 3STCh. 22.1 - Prob. 4STCh. 22.2 - Prob. 1STCh. 22.2 - Prob. 2STCh. 22.2 - Prob. 3STCh. 22.2 - Prob. 4STCh. 22.3 - Prob. 1STCh. 22.3 - Prob. 2ST
Ch. 22.3 - Prob. 3STCh. 22.3 - Prob. 4STCh. 22.4 - Prob. 1STCh. 22.4 - Prob. 2STCh. 22 - Prob. 1QPCh. 22 - Prob. 2QPCh. 22 - Prob. 3QPCh. 22 - Prob. 4QPCh. 22 - Prob. 5QPCh. 22 - Prob. 6QPCh. 22 - Prob. 7QPCh. 22 - Prob. 8QPCh. 22 - Prob. 9QPCh. 22 - Prob. 10QPCh. 22 - Prob. 11QPCh. 22 - Prob. 12QPCh. 22 - Prob. 13QPCh. 22 - Prob. 14QPCh. 22 - Prob. 15QPCh. 22 - Many plumbers charge the same price for coming to...Ch. 22 - Prob. 17QPCh. 22 - Prob. 18QPCh. 22 - Prob. 1WNGCh. 22 - Prob. 2WNGCh. 22 - According to the accompanying table, what quantity...Ch. 22 - Prob. 4WNGCh. 22 - Prob. 5WNGCh. 22 - Prob. 6WNGCh. 22 - Prob. 7WNGCh. 22 - Prob. 8WNGCh. 22 - Prob. 9WNGCh. 22 - Prob. 10WNG
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- How many shuts do you recommend selling per color per day? What then is your recommended dollar markup and markup percentage? What dollar margin and percentage margin is that?arrow_forwardThe following are the cost information of a typical ice tea company in an industry with 100 firms. Output (ice tea per hour) Marginal Cost ($ per ice tea) Average Variable Cost ($ per ice tea) Average Total Cost ($ per ice tea) 3 2.50 4.00 7.33 4 2.20 3.53 6.03 5 1.90 3.24 5.24 6 2.00 3.00 4.67 7 2.91 2.91 4.34 8 4.25 3.00 4.25 9 8.00 3.33 4.44 d) Is the price $8 a short-run or long-run equilibrium price for the industry? If the price is not a long run equilibrium price, what adjustments are likely to happen in the market for it to reach long run equilibrium. e) What price must prevail in the market for a typical firm to operate in the short run? At this price, how many ice tea will be supplied by all firms in the market?arrow_forwardThe following are the cost information of a typical ice tea company in an industry with 100 firms. Output (ice tea per hour) Marginal Cost ($ per ice tea) Average Variable Cost ($ per ice tea) Average Total Cost ($ per ice tea) 3 2.50 4.00 7.33 4 2.20 3.53 6.03 5 1.90 3.24 5.24 6 2.00 3.00 4.67 7 2.91 2.91 4.34 8 4.25 3.00 4.25 9 8.00 3.33 4.44 a) At the price of $2.20 per ice tea, what is the firm’s profit maximizing level of output? Why is this the profit maximizing level of output for the firm? b) If the market price is $8 per ice tea and the firm is producing six (6) ice tea per hour, is the firm maximizing profit or not? Why or why not? If the firm is not maximizing profit, what should it do to maximize profit? c) At the price of $8 per ice tea, what is the firm’s profit-maximizing level of output? Why is this the profit maximizing level of output? What is the firm’s economic profit at…arrow_forward
- -Briefly discuss average costs, including how they are calculated, how they are typically appear on a graph, and what they relate to profitability. -Briefly explain what is meant by the term "fixed costs" and provide three examples of same. What determines a firm's level of fixed costs? -Briefly explain what is meant by the term "variable costs" and provide three examples of same. -Briefly explain how the total revenue for a profit-seeking firm is determined.arrow_forwardBilly’s Bean Bag Emporium produced 300 bean bag chairs but sold only 275 of the units it produced. The average cost of production for each unit of output produced was $100. The price for each of the 275 units sold was $95. What is the Total profit for Billy’s Bean Bag Emporium? Include in your answer your calculationarrow_forwardCalculate Marginal profit given that marginal revenue is two times that of marginal costarrow_forward
- It requires a large sum of money to produce a musical CD. The band has to be formed and rehearsed. The recording studio needs to be rented and the music performed, taped and mixed. However, once one original CD has been created, it costs vertually nothing to produce additional CDs. In words, what would the average and marginal costs look like for thiis firm? Explain in detail.arrow_forwardJeb owns a small marketing company, which he operates from a home office. Jeb’s home office is an example of which of the following? Fixed cost Marginal cost Implicit cost Explicit costarrow_forwardHumana hospitals in 1991 charged very high prices relative to their marginal costs. For example, Humana's Suburban Hospital in Louisville charged patients $103.6 for a pair of crutches that cost the hospital $8.35 (Douglas Frantz, "Congress Probes Hospital Costs-$9 Tylenols, $118 Heat Pads," San Francisco Chronicle, Octob 18, 1991: A2). Calculate the hospital's price/marginal cost ratio, its Lerner Index, and the demand elasticity, e, that it faces for a pair of crutches (assuming that it maximizes its profit). What is Humana's price/marginal cost ratio? The price to marginal cost ratio is. (round your answer to two decimal places) tv 13 DII 80 F2 F3 F4 F5 E1 ! 23 & 1 2 5 7 8. Q W T Y tab S G つ K caps lock V shift fn control option command つ エ CI リarrow_forward
- Write an essay on the theory of the firmarrow_forwardSuppose Felix runs a small business that manufactures frying pans. Assume that the market for frying pans is a competitive market, and the market price is $20 per frying pan. The following graph shows Felix's total cost curve. Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot total revenue and the green points (triangle symbol) to plot profit for frying pans quantities zero through seven (inclusive) that Felix produces. TOTAL COST AND REVENUE (Dollars) 200 175 150 125 100 75 50 25 0 -25 0 1 ● ^ 2 O ☐ A ☐ A 3 4 5 QUANTITY (Frying pans) O ☐ 6 Total Cost ☐ 7 8 o Total Revenue Profit ? image 1 Calculate Felix's marginal revenue and marginal cost for the first seven frying pans he produces, and plot them on the following graph. Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot marginal revenue and the orange points (square symbol) to plot marginal cost at each quantity.arrow_forwardIn the short run, the firm shouldarrow_forward
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