ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY-CONNECT ACCESS CARD
3rd Edition
ISBN: 2810021398400
Author: McKinley
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 22, Problem 16DYB
Summary Introduction
To describe:
The way in which helper T-lymphocytes play a pivotal role in a healthy, normal functioning of immune system.
Concept introduction:
The T-lymphocytes are of two types, helper T-lymphocytes and cytotoxic T-lymphocytes which are activated during the effector's response at the site of infection. The T- helper lymphocytes release cytokines like IL-2 and IL-4.
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Question #3:
In the KeyGene paper, the authors state that it would be useful if pollen from an apomict would
transmit apomixis-inducing genes to the female in the cross (assuming the pollen is viable). Assuming
there was just one gene conferring gametophytic obligate apomixis, and that the two parents are
inbreds, what would be the consequences of such a cross if:
a) The apomixis was a dominant trait? Indicate the genotypes and phenotypes (apomict or non-
apomict) of the parents, F1 and F2 generations. Remember to include the expected genotypic
and phenotypic ratios (or percentages) in the F1 and F2 generations, and to position the female
first (left side) in the parental cross.
b) The apomixis was a recessive trait? Indicate the genotypes and phenotypes (apomict or non-
apomict) of the parents, F1 and F2 generations. Remember to include the expected genotypic
and phenotypic ratios (or percentages) in the F1 and F2 generations, and to position the female
first (left side) in the…
Question #5:
Assume that two genes are identified that confer gametophytic facultative apomixis in soybean. The
genes show independent assortment. Recessive alleles at both loci are required for the facultative
apomixis. Facultative apomixis is triggered when the temperature at pollination is above 20 degrees C.
At temperatures below 20 degrees C, all reproduction is sexual, independent of genotype.
A facultative apomict male, capable of producing viable pollen, was crossed with a sexually
reproducing female. Assuming the parents are completely inbred, what are the predicted phenotypic
ratios (apomict: non-apomict) for the F1, F2, and DH (F1-derived) generations at each of the following
temperatures*:
a) 15°C?
b) 25°C?
*for full credit, show crosses and genotypes where appropriate. Remember to position the
female first (left side) in the cross.
Type your answer here:
Chapter 22 Solutions
ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY-CONNECT ACCESS CARD
Ch. 22.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 22.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 22.1 - Which pathogen must enter a cell to replicate?...Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 3LOCh. 22.2 - Prob. 2WDLCh. 22.2 - Prob. 4LOCh. 22.2 - Prob. 5LOCh. 22.2 - What is the definition of a cytokine? How are...Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 6LOCh. 22.2 - Prob. 4WDL
Ch. 22.3 - Prob. 7LOCh. 22.3 - Prob. 5WDLCh. 22.3 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
8. Describe the cells that...Ch. 22.3 - Prob. 6WDLCh. 22.3 - How do NK cells accomplish the task of eliminating...Ch. 22.3 - Prob. 9LOCh. 22.3 - Prob. 10LOCh. 22.3 - Prob. 11LOCh. 22.3 - Prob. 8WDLCh. 22.3 - Prob. 12LOCh. 22.3 - Prob. 13LOCh. 22.3 - Prob. 14LOCh. 22.3 - Prob. 1WDTCh. 22.3 - Prob. 9WDLCh. 22.3 - Prob. 10WDLCh. 22.3 - Prob. 15LOCh. 22.3 - Prob. 16LOCh. 22.3 - Prob. 11WDLCh. 22.3 - Prob. 12WDLCh. 22.4 - Prob. 17LOCh. 22.4 - Prob. 18LOCh. 22.4 - Prob. 19LOCh. 22.4 - Prob. 13WDLCh. 22.4 - What distinguishes a hapten from an antigen?Ch. 22.4 - Prob. 20LOCh. 22.4 - Prob. 2WDTCh. 22.4 - Prob. 15WDLCh. 22.4 - Prob. 21LOCh. 22.4 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
22. Describe antigen-presenting...Ch. 22.4 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
23. Explain the process of...Ch. 22.4 - Prob. 24LOCh. 22.4 - Which type of MHC class molecules is found on all...Ch. 22.4 - Prob. 25LOCh. 22.4 - Prob. 17WDLCh. 22.5 - Prob. 26LOCh. 22.5 - Prob. 18WDLCh. 22.5 - Prob. 27LOCh. 22.5 - Prob. 19WDLCh. 22.5 - Prob. 28LOCh. 22.5 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
29. Describe the formation and...Ch. 22.5 - Prob. 20WDLCh. 22.6 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
30. Describe how both helper...Ch. 22.6 - Prob. 21WDLCh. 22.6 - How do cytokines released by helper T-lymphocytes...Ch. 22.6 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
31. Compare the activation of...Ch. 22.6 - Prob. 23WDLCh. 22.6 - Prob. 24WDLCh. 22.6 - Prob. 32LOCh. 22.6 - Prob. 25WDLCh. 22.7 - Prob. 33LOCh. 22.7 - Prob. 34LOCh. 22.7 - Prob. 35LOCh. 22.7 - Prob. 3WDTCh. 22.7 - Prob. 26WDLCh. 22.7 - Prob. 27WDLCh. 22.7 - Prob. 36LOCh. 22.7 - Prob. 37LOCh. 22.7 - Prob. 28WDLCh. 22.8 - Prob. 38LOCh. 22.8 - Prob. 29WDLCh. 22.8 - Prob. 39LOCh. 22.8 - What are the six major functions of antibodies?...Ch. 22.8 - Prob. 40LOCh. 22.8 - Which subclass of antibodies is most prevalent?...Ch. 22.9 - Prob. 41LOCh. 22.9 - Prob. 32WDLCh. 22.9 - Prob. 42LOCh. 22.9 - Prob. 33WDLCh. 22.9 - Prob. 43LOCh. 22.9 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
44. Describe how both active...Ch. 22.9 - Prob. 34WDLCh. 22 - Prob. 1DYBCh. 22 - _____ 2. This cell releases cytokines to activate...Ch. 22 - _____ 3. This cell is activated by binding...Ch. 22 - _____ 4. These two cells destroy an infected cell...Ch. 22 - _____ 5. All of the following are functions of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 6DYBCh. 22 - _____ 7. During which process does additional...Ch. 22 - _____ 8. This chemical is released by...Ch. 22 - _____ 9. The correct sequence of the major events...Ch. 22 - Prob. 10DYBCh. 22 - Compare the general characteristics of innate...Ch. 22 - Define the inflammatory response, and explain its...Ch. 22 - Describe an antigen.Ch. 22 - Describe class I and class II MHC molecules, and...Ch. 22 - Prob. 15DYBCh. 22 - Prob. 16DYBCh. 22 - Explain the general function of cytotoxic...Ch. 22 - Describe both the function of antibodies and...Ch. 22 - There are two branches of adaptive immunity:...Ch. 22 - Prob. 20DYBCh. 22 - Prob. 1CALCh. 22 - Prob. 2CALCh. 22 - Prob. 3CALCh. 22 - Prob. 4CALCh. 22 - Prob. 5CALCh. 22 - Prob. 1CSLCh. 22 - Prob. 2CSLCh. 22 - Prob. 3CSL
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