
(a)
Interpretation: The structure of the polycarbonate chain formed by the given reaction is to be drawn and whether it is formed by addition or condensation
Concept introduction: The
To determine: The structure of polycarbonate formed by the reaction between bisphenol A and phosgene.
(b)
Interpretation: The structure of the polycarbonate chain formed by the given reaction is to be drawn and whether it is formed by addition or condensation polymerization is to be stated.
Concept introduction: The polymers (repeating structural units) are derived from the simple and reactive molecules, called as monomers. Depending upon the mode of polymerization, polymerization mainly occurs by addition and condensation polymerization reactions. Copolymers are formed when two or more different monomers condensed together in a polymerization reaction.
To determine: The mode of polymerization for the formation of polycarbonates.

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Chapter 22 Solutions
OWLv2 with MindTap Reader, 4 terms (24 months) Printed Access Card for Zumdahl/Zumdahl/DeCoste’s Chemistry, 10th Edition
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- Identifying electron-donating and electron-withdrawing effects For each of the substituted benzene molecules below, determine the inductive and resonance effects the substituent will have on the benzene ring, as well as the overall electron-density of the ring compared to unsubstituted benzene. Molecule Inductive Effects Resonance Effects Overall Electron-Density CF3 O donating O donating O electron-rich O withdrawing withdrawing O no inductive effects O no resonance effects O electron-deficient O similar to benzene OCH3 Explanation Check O donating O donating ○ withdrawing withdrawing O no inductive effects no resonance effects electron-rich electron-deficient O similar to benzene Х © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Centerarrow_forwardThe acid-base chemistry of both EDTA and EBT are important to ensuring that the reactions proceed as desired, thus the pH is controlled using a buffer. What percent of the EBT indicator will be in the desired HIn2- state at pH = 10.5. pKa1 = 6.2 and pKa2 = 11.6 of EBTarrow_forwardCUE COLUMN NOTES (A. Determine Stereoisomers it has ⑤ Identify any meso B compounds cl Br cl -c-c-c-c-¿- 1 CI C- | 2,4-Dichloro-3-bromopentanearrow_forward
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