The name of the given derivative of nitrobenzene should be determined. Concept introduction: The ring structures of the compound having uncommon stability due to delocalized pi electron density shared in between all the carbon atoms of the ring is said to be an aromatic compound. When a benzene ring is substituted with only one substituent (monosubstituted ring), we do not indicate its position on the ring. For example: benzene ring substituted with nitro, will name it as nitrobenzene. For a benzene ring substituted with more than one substituent the position of the substituents is written first in the name followed by di, tri, tetra etc. (to indicate the number of substituents) followed by the name of the substituents then adding suffix benzene or common name of monoderivative of benzene. The numbering is done in such a way that the substituents gets the lowest numbers. The prefixes used in organic chemistry for disubstituted benzene are ortho-, meta-, and para- which are used to indicate the position of substituent (non-hydrogen) on benzene. Ortho It describes the position of substituents at 1 and 2 positions on benzene, an aromatic compound. The symbol used for ortho is o- that means substituents at 1,2-positions. Meta It describes the position of substituents at 1 and 3 positions on benzene, an aromatic compound. The symbol used for ortho is m- that means substituents at 1,3-positions. Para It describes the position of substituents at 1 and 4 positions on benzene, an aromatic compound. The symbol used for ortho is p- that means substituents at 1,4-positions.

Question

Q4. Radicals a. For the following indicated bonds, rank them in order of decreasing AH° for homolytic cleavage. Based on your answer, which bond would be most likely to break homolytically? (c) CH3 CH3 H3C CH3 (a) CH3 (b)

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 22, Problem 13QAP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the given derivative of nitrobenzene should be determined.

Concept introduction:

The ring structures of the compound having uncommon stability due to delocalized pi electron density shared in between all the carbon atoms of the ring is said to be an aromatic compound.

When a benzene ring is substituted with only one substituent (monosubstituted ring), we do not indicate its position on the ring. For example: benzene ring substituted with nitro, will name it as nitrobenzene.

For a benzene ring substituted with more than one substituent the position of the substituents is written first in the name followed by di, tri, tetra etc. (to indicate the number of substituents) followed by the name of the substituents then adding suffix benzene or common name of monoderivative of benzene.

The numbering is done in such a way that the substituents gets the lowest numbers.

The prefixes used in organic chemistry for disubstituted benzene are ortho-, meta-, and para- which are used to indicate the position of substituent (non-hydrogen) on benzene.

Ortho

It describes the position of substituents at 1 and 2 positions on benzene, an aromatic compound. The symbol used for ortho is o- that means substituents at 1,2-positions.

Meta

It describes the position of substituents at 1 and 3 positions on benzene, an aromatic compound. The symbol used for ortho is m- that means substituents at 1,3-positions.

Para

It describes the position of substituents at 1 and 4 positions on benzene, an aromatic compound. The symbol used for ortho is p- that means substituents at 1,4-positions.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the given derivative of nitrobenzene should be determined.

Concept introduction:

The ring structures of the compound having uncommon stability due to delocalized pi electron density shared in between all the carbon atoms of the ring is said to be an aromatic compound.

When a benzene ring is substituted with only one substituent (monosubstituted ring), we do not indicate its position on the ring. For example: benzene ring substituted with nitro, will name it as nitrobenzene.

For a benzene ring substituted with more than one substituent the position of the substituents is written first in the name followed by di, tri, tetra etc. (to indicate the number of substituents) followed by the name of the substituents then adding suffix benzene or common name of monoderivative of benzene.

The numbering is done in such a way that the substituents gets the lowest numbers.

The prefixes used in organic chemistry for disubstituted benzene are ortho-, meta-, and para- which are used to indicate the position of substituent (non-hydrogen) on benzene.

Ortho

It describes the position of substituents at 1 and 2 positions on benzene, an aromatic compound. The symbol used for ortho is o- that means substituents at 1,2-positions.

Meta

It describes the position of substituents at 1 and 3 positions on benzene, an aromatic compound. The symbol used for ortho is m- that means substituents at 1,3-positions.

Para

It describes the position of substituents at 1 and 4 positions on benzene, an aromatic compound. The symbol used for ortho is p- that means substituents at 1,4-positions.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the given derivative of nitrobenzene should be determined.

Concept introduction:

The ring structures of the compound having uncommon stability due to delocalized pi electron density shared in between all the carbon atoms of the ring is said to be an aromatic compound.

When a benzene ring is substituted with only one substituent (monosubstituted ring), we do not indicate its position on the ring. For example: benzene ring substituted with nitro, will name it as nitrobenzene.

For a benzene ring substituted with more than one substituent the position of the substituents is written first in the name followed by di, tri, tetra etc. (to indicate the number of substituents) followed by the name of the substituents then adding suffix benzene or common name of monoderivative of benzene.

The numbering is done in such a way that the substituents gets the lowest numbers.

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Q4. Radicals a. For the following indicated bonds, rank them in order of decreasing AH° for homolytic cleavage. Based on your answer, which bond would be most likely to break homolytically? (c) CH3 CH3 H3C CH3 (a) CH3 (b)

Q1. (a) Draw equations for homolytic and heterolytic cleavages of the N-H bond in NH3. Use curved arrows to show the electron movement. (b) Draw equations for homolytic and heterolytic cleavages of the N-H bond in NH4*. Use curved arrows to show the electron movement.

ohing Quantitative Relationships 425 The specific heats and atomic masses of 20 of the elements are given in the table below. Use a graphical method to determine if there is a relationship between specific heat and the atomic mass. a. b. C. d. e. If your graphs revealed relationship between specific heat and atomic revealed a mathematical mass, write down an equation for the relationship. Comment on the usefulness of the determination of specific heat as a method for identifying an element. Would specific heat alone give you much confidence with regard to the identity of the element? If you think measurement of another property would be needed to support an identification, what property would you measure and why? The elements listed in the table are all selected metals. The values for nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine and neon are 1.040, 0.918, 0.824 and 1.030 J/g K respectively. Do these elements fit your equation? element atomic mass specific heat (almol) (Jig K) magnesium 24.305 1.023…

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 22, Problem 13QAP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the given derivative of nitrobenzene should be determined.

Concept introduction:

The ring structures of the compound having uncommon stability due to delocalized pi electron density shared in between all the carbon atoms of the ring is said to be an aromatic compound.

When a benzene ring is substituted with only one substituent (monosubstituted ring), we do not indicate its position on the ring. For example: benzene ring substituted with nitro, will name it as nitrobenzene.

For a benzene ring substituted with more than one substituent the position of the substituents is written first in the name followed by di, tri, tetra etc. (to indicate the number of substituents) followed by the name of the substituents then adding suffix benzene or common name of monoderivative of benzene.

The numbering is done in such a way that the substituents gets the lowest numbers.

The prefixes used in organic chemistry for disubstituted benzene are ortho-, meta-, and para- which are used to indicate the position of substituent (non-hydrogen) on benzene.

Ortho

It describes the position of substituents at 1 and 2 positions on benzene, an aromatic compound. The symbol used for ortho is o- that means substituents at 1,2-positions.

Meta

It describes the position of substituents at 1 and 3 positions on benzene, an aromatic compound. The symbol used for ortho is m- that means substituents at 1,3-positions.

Para

It describes the position of substituents at 1 and 4 positions on benzene, an aromatic compound. The symbol used for ortho is p- that means substituents at 1,4-positions.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the given derivative of nitrobenzene should be determined.

Concept introduction:

The ring structures of the compound having uncommon stability due to delocalized pi electron density shared in between all the carbon atoms of the ring is said to be an aromatic compound.

When a benzene ring is substituted with only one substituent (monosubstituted ring), we do not indicate its position on the ring. For example: benzene ring substituted with nitro, will name it as nitrobenzene.

For a benzene ring substituted with more than one substituent the position of the substituents is written first in the name followed by di, tri, tetra etc. (to indicate the number of substituents) followed by the name of the substituents then adding suffix benzene or common name of monoderivative of benzene.

The numbering is done in such a way that the substituents gets the lowest numbers.

The prefixes used in organic chemistry for disubstituted benzene are ortho-, meta-, and para- which are used to indicate the position of substituent (non-hydrogen) on benzene.

Ortho

It describes the position of substituents at 1 and 2 positions on benzene, an aromatic compound. The symbol used for ortho is o- that means substituents at 1,2-positions.

Meta

It describes the position of substituents at 1 and 3 positions on benzene, an aromatic compound. The symbol used for ortho is m- that means substituents at 1,3-positions.

Para

It describes the position of substituents at 1 and 4 positions on benzene, an aromatic compound. The symbol used for ortho is p- that means substituents at 1,4-positions.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the given derivative of nitrobenzene should be determined.

Concept introduction:

The ring structures of the compound having uncommon stability due to delocalized pi electron density shared in between all the carbon atoms of the ring is said to be an aromatic compound.

When a benzene ring is substituted with only one substituent (monosubstituted ring), we do not indicate its position on the ring. For example: benzene ring substituted with nitro, will name it as nitrobenzene.

For a benzene ring substituted with more than one substituent the position of the substituents is written first in the name followed by di, tri, tetra etc. (to indicate the number of substituents) followed by the name of the substituents then adding suffix benzene or common name of monoderivative of benzene.

The numbering is done in such a way that the substituents gets the lowest numbers.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 22, Problem 13QAP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the given derivative of nitrobenzene should be determined.

Concept introduction:

The ring structures of the compound having uncommon stability due to delocalized pi electron density shared in between all the carbon atoms of the ring is said to be an aromatic compound.

When a benzene ring is substituted with only one substituent (monosubstituted ring), we do not indicate its position on the ring. For example: benzene ring substituted with nitro, will name it as nitrobenzene.

For a benzene ring substituted with more than one substituent the position of the substituents is written first in the name followed by di, tri, tetra etc. (to indicate the number of substituents) followed by the name of the substituents then adding suffix benzene or common name of monoderivative of benzene.

The numbering is done in such a way that the substituents gets the lowest numbers.

The prefixes used in organic chemistry for disubstituted benzene are ortho-, meta-, and para- which are used to indicate the position of substituent (non-hydrogen) on benzene.

Ortho

It describes the position of substituents at 1 and 2 positions on benzene, an aromatic compound. The symbol used for ortho is o- that means substituents at 1,2-positions.

Meta

It describes the position of substituents at 1 and 3 positions on benzene, an aromatic compound. The symbol used for ortho is m- that means substituents at 1,3-positions.

Para

It describes the position of substituents at 1 and 4 positions on benzene, an aromatic compound. The symbol used for ortho is p- that means substituents at 1,4-positions.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the given derivative of nitrobenzene should be determined.

Concept introduction:

The ring structures of the compound having uncommon stability due to delocalized pi electron density shared in between all the carbon atoms of the ring is said to be an aromatic compound.

When a benzene ring is substituted with only one substituent (monosubstituted ring), we do not indicate its position on the ring. For example: benzene ring substituted with nitro, will name it as nitrobenzene.

For a benzene ring substituted with more than one substituent the position of the substituents is written first in the name followed by di, tri, tetra etc. (to indicate the number of substituents) followed by the name of the substituents then adding suffix benzene or common name of monoderivative of benzene.

The numbering is done in such a way that the substituents gets the lowest numbers.

The prefixes used in organic chemistry for disubstituted benzene are ortho-, meta-, and para- which are used to indicate the position of substituent (non-hydrogen) on benzene.

Ortho

It describes the position of substituents at 1 and 2 positions on benzene, an aromatic compound. The symbol used for ortho is o- that means substituents at 1,2-positions.

Meta

It describes the position of substituents at 1 and 3 positions on benzene, an aromatic compound. The symbol used for ortho is m- that means substituents at 1,3-positions.

Para

It describes the position of substituents at 1 and 4 positions on benzene, an aromatic compound. The symbol used for ortho is p- that means substituents at 1,4-positions.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the given derivative of nitrobenzene should be determined.

Concept introduction:

The ring structures of the compound having uncommon stability due to delocalized pi electron density shared in between all the carbon atoms of the ring is said to be an aromatic compound.

When a benzene ring is substituted with only one substituent (monosubstituted ring), we do not indicate its position on the ring. For example: benzene ring substituted with nitro, will name it as nitrobenzene.

For a benzene ring substituted with more than one substituent the position of the substituents is written first in the name followed by di, tri, tetra etc. (to indicate the number of substituents) followed by the name of the substituents then adding suffix benzene or common name of monoderivative of benzene.

The numbering is done in such a way that the substituents gets the lowest numbers.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 22, Problem 13QAP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the given derivative of nitrobenzene should be determined.

Concept introduction:

The ring structures of the compound having uncommon stability due to delocalized pi electron density shared in between all the carbon atoms of the ring is said to be an aromatic compound.

When a benzene ring is substituted with only one substituent (monosubstituted ring), we do not indicate its position on the ring. For example: benzene ring substituted with nitro, will name it as nitrobenzene.

For a benzene ring substituted with more than one substituent the position of the substituents is written first in the name followed by di, tri, tetra etc. (to indicate the number of substituents) followed by the name of the substituents then adding suffix benzene or common name of monoderivative of benzene.

The numbering is done in such a way that the substituents gets the lowest numbers.

The prefixes used in organic chemistry for disubstituted benzene are ortho-, meta-, and para- which are used to indicate the position of substituent (non-hydrogen) on benzene.

Ortho

It describes the position of substituents at 1 and 2 positions on benzene, an aromatic compound. The symbol used for ortho is o- that means substituents at 1,2-positions.

Meta

It describes the position of substituents at 1 and 3 positions on benzene, an aromatic compound. The symbol used for ortho is m- that means substituents at 1,3-positions.

Para

It describes the position of substituents at 1 and 4 positions on benzene, an aromatic compound. The symbol used for ortho is p- that means substituents at 1,4-positions.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the given derivative of nitrobenzene should be determined.

Concept introduction:

The ring structures of the compound having uncommon stability due to delocalized pi electron density shared in between all the carbon atoms of the ring is said to be an aromatic compound.

When a benzene ring is substituted with only one substituent (monosubstituted ring), we do not indicate its position on the ring. For example: benzene ring substituted with nitro, will name it as nitrobenzene.

For a benzene ring substituted with more than one substituent the position of the substituents is written first in the name followed by di, tri, tetra etc. (to indicate the number of substituents) followed by the name of the substituents then adding suffix benzene or common name of monoderivative of benzene.

The numbering is done in such a way that the substituents gets the lowest numbers.

The prefixes used in organic chemistry for disubstituted benzene are ortho-, meta-, and para- which are used to indicate the position of substituent (non-hydrogen) on benzene.

Ortho

It describes the position of substituents at 1 and 2 positions on benzene, an aromatic compound. The symbol used for ortho is o- that means substituents at 1,2-positions.

Meta

It describes the position of substituents at 1 and 3 positions on benzene, an aromatic compound. The symbol used for ortho is m- that means substituents at 1,3-positions.

Para

It describes the position of substituents at 1 and 4 positions on benzene, an aromatic compound. The symbol used for ortho is p- that means substituents at 1,4-positions.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the given derivative of nitrobenzene should be determined.

Concept introduction:

The ring structures of the compound having uncommon stability due to delocalized pi electron density shared in between all the carbon atoms of the ring is said to be an aromatic compound.

When a benzene ring is substituted with only one substituent (monosubstituted ring), we do not indicate its position on the ring. For example: benzene ring substituted with nitro, will name it as nitrobenzene.

For a benzene ring substituted with more than one substituent the position of the substituents is written first in the name followed by di, tri, tetra etc. (to indicate the number of substituents) followed by the name of the substituents then adding suffix benzene or common name of monoderivative of benzene.

The numbering is done in such a way that the substituents gets the lowest numbers.

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Answer 5

Chapter 22, Problem 13QAP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the given derivative of nitrobenzene should be determined.

Concept introduction:

The ring structures of the compound having uncommon stability due to delocalized pi electron density shared in between all the carbon atoms of the ring is said to be an aromatic compound.

When a benzene ring is substituted with only one substituent (monosubstituted ring), we do not indicate its position on the ring. For example: benzene ring substituted with nitro, will name it as nitrobenzene.

For a benzene ring substituted with more than one substituent the position of the substituents is written first in the name followed by di, tri, tetra etc. (to indicate the number of substituents) followed by the name of the substituents then adding suffix benzene or common name of monoderivative of benzene.

The numbering is done in such a way that the substituents gets the lowest numbers.

The prefixes used in organic chemistry for disubstituted benzene are ortho-, meta-, and para- which are used to indicate the position of substituent (non-hydrogen) on benzene.

Ortho

It describes the position of substituents at 1 and 2 positions on benzene, an aromatic compound. The symbol used for ortho is o- that means substituents at 1,2-positions.

Meta

It describes the position of substituents at 1 and 3 positions on benzene, an aromatic compound. The symbol used for ortho is m- that means substituents at 1,3-positions.

Para

It describes the position of substituents at 1 and 4 positions on benzene, an aromatic compound. The symbol used for ortho is p- that means substituents at 1,4-positions.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the given derivative of nitrobenzene should be determined.

Concept introduction:

The ring structures of the compound having uncommon stability due to delocalized pi electron density shared in between all the carbon atoms of the ring is said to be an aromatic compound.

When a benzene ring is substituted with only one substituent (monosubstituted ring), we do not indicate its position on the ring. For example: benzene ring substituted with nitro, will name it as nitrobenzene.

For a benzene ring substituted with more than one substituent the position of the substituents is written first in the name followed by di, tri, tetra etc. (to indicate the number of substituents) followed by the name of the substituents then adding suffix benzene or common name of monoderivative of benzene.

The numbering is done in such a way that the substituents gets the lowest numbers.

The prefixes used in organic chemistry for disubstituted benzene are ortho-, meta-, and para- which are used to indicate the position of substituent (non-hydrogen) on benzene.

Ortho

It describes the position of substituents at 1 and 2 positions on benzene, an aromatic compound. The symbol used for ortho is o- that means substituents at 1,2-positions.

Meta

It describes the position of substituents at 1 and 3 positions on benzene, an aromatic compound. The symbol used for ortho is m- that means substituents at 1,3-positions.

Para

It describes the position of substituents at 1 and 4 positions on benzene, an aromatic compound. The symbol used for ortho is p- that means substituents at 1,4-positions.

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the given derivative of nitrobenzene should be determined.

Concept introduction:

The ring structures of the compound having uncommon stability due to delocalized pi electron density shared in between all the carbon atoms of the ring is said to be an aromatic compound.

When a benzene ring is substituted with only one substituent (monosubstituted ring), we do not indicate its position on the ring. For example: benzene ring substituted with nitro, will name it as nitrobenzene.

For a benzene ring substituted with more than one substituent the position of the substituents is written first in the name followed by di, tri, tetra etc. (to indicate the number of substituents) followed by the name of the substituents then adding suffix benzene or common name of monoderivative of benzene.

The numbering is done in such a way that the substituents gets the lowest numbers.

Answer 6

Chapter 22, Problem 13QAP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the given derivative of nitrobenzene should be determined.

Concept introduction:

The ring structures of the compound having uncommon stability due to delocalized pi electron density shared in between all the carbon atoms of the ring is said to be an aromatic compound.

When a benzene ring is substituted with only one substituent (monosubstituted ring), we do not indicate its position on the ring. For example: benzene ring substituted with nitro, will name it as nitrobenzene.

For a benzene ring substituted with more than one substituent the position of the substituents is written first in the name followed by di, tri, tetra etc. (to indicate the number of substituents) followed by the name of the substituents then adding suffix benzene or common name of monoderivative of benzene.

The numbering is done in such a way that the substituents gets the lowest numbers.

The prefixes used in organic chemistry for disubstituted benzene are ortho-, meta-, and para- which are used to indicate the position of substituent (non-hydrogen) on benzene.

Ortho

It describes the position of substituents at 1 and 2 positions on benzene, an aromatic compound. The symbol used for ortho is o- that means substituents at 1,2-positions.

Meta

It describes the position of substituents at 1 and 3 positions on benzene, an aromatic compound. The symbol used for ortho is m- that means substituents at 1,3-positions.

Para

It describes the position of substituents at 1 and 4 positions on benzene, an aromatic compound. The symbol used for ortho is p- that means substituents at 1,4-positions.

Answer 7

Chapter 22, Problem 13QAP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the given derivative of nitrobenzene should be determined.

Concept introduction:

The ring structures of the compound having uncommon stability due to delocalized pi electron density shared in between all the carbon atoms of the ring is said to be an aromatic compound.

When a benzene ring is substituted with only one substituent (monosubstituted ring), we do not indicate its position on the ring. For example: benzene ring substituted with nitro, will name it as nitrobenzene.

For a benzene ring substituted with more than one substituent the position of the substituents is written first in the name followed by di, tri, tetra etc. (to indicate the number of substituents) followed by the name of the substituents then adding suffix benzene or common name of monoderivative of benzene.

The numbering is done in such a way that the substituents gets the lowest numbers.

The prefixes used in organic chemistry for disubstituted benzene are ortho-, meta-, and para- which are used to indicate the position of substituent (non-hydrogen) on benzene.

Ortho

It describes the position of substituents at 1 and 2 positions on benzene, an aromatic compound. The symbol used for ortho is o- that means substituents at 1,2-positions.

Meta

It describes the position of substituents at 1 and 3 positions on benzene, an aromatic compound. The symbol used for ortho is m- that means substituents at 1,3-positions.

Para

It describes the position of substituents at 1 and 4 positions on benzene, an aromatic compound. The symbol used for ortho is p- that means substituents at 1,4-positions.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the given derivative of nitrobenzene should be determined.

Concept introduction:

The ring structures of the compound having uncommon stability due to delocalized pi electron density shared in between all the carbon atoms of the ring is said to be an aromatic compound.

When a benzene ring is substituted with only one substituent (monosubstituted ring), we do not indicate its position on the ring. For example: benzene ring substituted with nitro, will name it as nitrobenzene.

For a benzene ring substituted with more than one substituent the position of the substituents is written first in the name followed by di, tri, tetra etc. (to indicate the number of substituents) followed by the name of the substituents then adding suffix benzene or common name of monoderivative of benzene.

The numbering is done in such a way that the substituents gets the lowest numbers.

The prefixes used in organic chemistry for disubstituted benzene are ortho-, meta-, and para- which are used to indicate the position of substituent (non-hydrogen) on benzene.

Ortho

It describes the position of substituents at 1 and 2 positions on benzene, an aromatic compound. The symbol used for ortho is o- that means substituents at 1,2-positions.

Meta

It describes the position of substituents at 1 and 3 positions on benzene, an aromatic compound. The symbol used for ortho is m- that means substituents at 1,3-positions.

Para

It describes the position of substituents at 1 and 4 positions on benzene, an aromatic compound. The symbol used for ortho is p- that means substituents at 1,4-positions.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the given derivative of nitrobenzene should be determined.

Concept introduction:

The ring structures of the compound having uncommon stability due to delocalized pi electron density shared in between all the carbon atoms of the ring is said to be an aromatic compound.

When a benzene ring is substituted with only one substituent (monosubstituted ring), we do not indicate its position on the ring. For example: benzene ring substituted with nitro, will name it as nitrobenzene.

For a benzene ring substituted with more than one substituent the position of the substituents is written first in the name followed by di, tri, tetra etc. (to indicate the number of substituents) followed by the name of the substituents then adding suffix benzene or common name of monoderivative of benzene.

The numbering is done in such a way that the substituents gets the lowest numbers.

The prefixes used in organic chemistry for disubstituted benzene are ortho-, meta-, and para- which are used to indicate the position of substituent (non-hydrogen) on benzene.

Ortho

It describes the position of substituents at 1 and 2 positions on benzene, an aromatic compound. The symbol used for ortho is o- that means substituents at 1,2-positions.

Meta

It describes the position of substituents at 1 and 3 positions on benzene, an aromatic compound. The symbol used for ortho is m- that means substituents at 1,3-positions.

Para

It describes the position of substituents at 1 and 4 positions on benzene, an aromatic compound. The symbol used for ortho is p- that means substituents at 1,4-positions.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the given derivative of nitrobenzene should be determined.

Concept introduction:

The ring structures of the compound having uncommon stability due to delocalized pi electron density shared in between all the carbon atoms of the ring is said to be an aromatic compound.

When a benzene ring is substituted with only one substituent (monosubstituted ring), we do not indicate its position on the ring. For example: benzene ring substituted with nitro, will name it as nitrobenzene.

For a benzene ring substituted with more than one substituent the position of the substituents is written first in the name followed by di, tri, tetra etc. (to indicate the number of substituents) followed by the name of the substituents then adding suffix benzene or common name of monoderivative of benzene.

The numbering is done in such a way that the substituents gets the lowest numbers.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The name of the given derivative of nitrobenzene should be determined.

Concept introduction:

The ring structures of the compound having uncommon stability due to delocalized pi electron density shared in between all the carbon atoms of the ring is said to be an aromatic compound.

When a benzene ring is substituted with only one substituent (monosubstituted ring), we do not indicate its position on the ring. For example: benzene ring substituted with nitro, will name it as nitrobenzene.

For a benzene ring substituted with more than one substituent the position of the substituents is written first in the name followed by di, tri, tetra etc. (to indicate the number of substituents) followed by the name of the substituents then adding suffix benzene or common name of monoderivative of benzene.

The numbering is done in such a way that the substituents gets the lowest numbers.

Answer 12

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Answer 23

Ch. 22 - Classify each of the following hydrocarbons as...Ch. 22 - Classify each of the following hydrocarbons as...Ch. 22 - Write the formula for (a) an alkene with two...Ch. 22 - Write the formula for (a) an alkyne with 16...Ch. 22 - Name the following alkanes.Ch. 22 - Name the following alkanes.Ch. 22 - Prob. 7QAP Ch. 22 - Prob. 8QAP Ch. 22 - The following names are incorrect; draw a...Ch. 22 - Prob. 10QAP

Solution Summary: The author explains that the name of the given derivative of nitrobenzene should be determined.

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Chapter 22 Solutions