Economics For Today
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337613040
Author: Tucker
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 22, Problem 11SQP
To determine
Dollar voting and the majority voting.
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Identify the following weighted voting system.
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"No voting system is perfect." What does it mean by economist K. Arrow? Give a brief account on Condorcet Voting Paradox. A public school district is voting on the school budget and the resulting student-teacher ratio. A poll finds that 20 percent of the voters want a ratio of 9:1, 25 percent want a ratio of 10:1, 15 percent want a ratio of 11:1, and 40 percent want a ratio of 12:1. What outcome would you expect the district to
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Chapter 22 Solutions
Economics For Today
Ch. 22.4 - Prob. 1YTECh. 22 - Prob. 1SQPCh. 22 - Prob. 2SQPCh. 22 - Prob. 3SQPCh. 22 - Prob. 4SQPCh. 22 - Prob. 5SQPCh. 22 - Explain why a 5 percent sales tax on gasoline is...Ch. 22 - Prob. 7SQPCh. 22 - Prob. 8SQPCh. 22 - Prob. 9SQP
Ch. 22 - Prob. 10SQPCh. 22 - Prob. 11SQPCh. 22 - Prob. 1SQCh. 22 - Prob. 2SQCh. 22 - Prob. 3SQCh. 22 - Prob. 4SQCh. 22 - Prob. 5SQCh. 22 - Prob. 6SQCh. 22 - Prob. 7SQCh. 22 - Prob. 8SQCh. 22 - Prob. 9SQCh. 22 - Prob. 10SQCh. 22 - Prob. 11SQCh. 22 - Prob. 12SQCh. 22 - Prob. 13SQCh. 22 - Prob. 14SQCh. 22 - Prob. 15SQCh. 22 - Prob. 16SQCh. 22 - Prob. 17SQCh. 22 - Prob. 18SQCh. 22 - Prob. 19SQCh. 22 - Prob. 20SQ
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- Outline the median voter theorem and explain its importance to the successful application of a majority voting system.arrow_forwardHow can a small special interest group win in a situation of majority voting when the benefits it seeks flow only to a small group?arrow_forwardGive both answers I give you thumparrow_forward
- The Principles of Taxation Taxation systems are centered around two basic ideas. One is that people that benefit from services provided by tax revenues should be the ones who pay for them. Secondly, taxes should be paid in proportion to the number of benefits or services that an individual receives. Three Types of Taxes Taxes can be proportional, progressive, or regressive in nature. A proportional tax is equal in that it sets the same percentage of income taxation on everyone regardless of income. So for individuals, as their income rises or falls, they pay the same percentage in tax. A progressive tax imposes a higher percentage rate of taxation as incomes go up. So as people make more money they pay a higher percentage of that income in tax, and the percentage goes down if their income goes down. Regressive taxes are the opposite of progressive. They impose a higher percentage of taxes on lower incomes than on higher incomes. Often these taxes are not income taxes, but other types…arrow_forwardA country is using a proportional tax when Group of answer choices its marginal tax rate equals its average tax rate. its marginal tax rate is less than its average tax rate. its marginal tax rate is greater than its average tax rate. it uses a lump-sum tax.arrow_forwardhow does the election result change if a tax on non-voters doubles the number of voters while preserving the distribution of preferences?arrow_forward
- FAR LEFT CANDIDATE B Candidate A -FAR RIGHTarrow_forwardAll of the following statements are true about median voter theory, except: Select the correct answer below: The median voter is in the middle of the political spectrum. The effects of the U.S. sugar lobby supports median voter theory. Median voter theory suggests that if a candidate needs more than 50% to win an election, the best way to win is to have median preferences. The median voter theory argues that politicians will try to match policies to what pleases the median voter preferences.arrow_forwardEconomists James Buchanan and Gordon Tullock are well-known for developing Group of answer choices the impossibility theorem. the voting paradox. the public choice model. the concept of government failure.arrow_forward
- Arrow's impossibility theorem states that under certain assumptions about preferences, no voting system exists that satisfies all of the following properties: • Unanimity • Transitivity • Independence of irrelevant alternatives • No dictatorsarrow_forwardA proportional tax, sometimes referred to as a flat tax, is a kind of income tax wherein all taxpayers are taxed at the same percentage rate, no matter how high or low their income. A proportional tax system means that everyone experiences the same tax rate, whether low, middle, or high-income. Those who support a proportional tax argue that the system is fairest because the rules are simple and straightforward and no one is exempt; however, there is a huge con of proprtional taxes. Explain what that is. Essayarrow_forwardIn a congressional district somewhere in the U.S., a new representative is being elected. The voters all have one-dimensional political views that can be neatly arrayed on a left-right spectrum. We can define the ”location” of a citizen’s political views in the following way. The citizen with the most extreme left-wing views is said to be at point 0 and the citizen with the most extreme right-wing views is said to be at point 1. If a citizen has views that are to the right of the views of the fraction x of the state’s population, that citizen’s views are said to be located at point x. There are two candidates for the congressional seat and they are forced to publicly state their own political position simultaneously on the zero-one left-right scale. 1.a Suppose voters always vote for the candidate whose stated position is nearest to their own views and suppose each candidate cares only about getting as many votes as possible. In equilibrium, what will be the two candidates’ positions?…arrow_forward
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