Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 22, Problem 11RQ
How do economists use a basket of goods and services to measure the
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not use ai please
1. Lisa has $48 per week set aside for coffees (x) and lunches (z). The price of coffee is $4 and
lunches are $6. What is Lisa's budget line equation (with z on the left-hand side)? Graph the
budget line, and show how it changes when the price of lunches rise to $8 (including intercepts).
What is the new budget line equation?
2. Suppose utility for a consumer of movies (x) and golf (z) is U = 20x0.420.5. The consumer has set
aside $1000 to consumer movies and golf for a year.
a. If the price of movies is $20 and the price of golf is $40, what is the utility-maximizing
consumption of movies and golf?
b. Show the optimal consumption bundle on a graph, showing a budget line (with
intercepts), a tangent indifference curve, and the optimal choice.
3. Sam has set aside $480 for entertainment this month, which is golf (x) and/or bowling (z). A
round of golf is $40 and a night of bowling is $30. His utility function is U = 3x + 2z.
a. What is his MRS?
b. Solve for the optimal choice of golf…
Question Seven
There are specific applications of the hidden-action or moral hazard model. Consider employment
contracts signed between a firm's owners and a manager who runs the firm on behalf of the
owners. The manager is offered an employment contract which they can accept and decide how
much effort, e ≥ 0, to exert. Suppose that an increase in effort, e, increases the firm's gross profit,
not including payments to the manager, but is personally costly to the manager and the firm's gross
profit, Пg, takes the following form: Пg = e +ε, ε~N(0,2). Let s denote the salary, which may
depend on effort and/or gross profit, depending on what the owner can observe, offered as part of
the contract between the owner and manager. Suppose that the manager is risk averse and has a
utility function with respect to salary of the form:
Aσ²
U(W)=μ- 2
a) Derive the optimal result of the owner's expected net profit where there is full information and
state what it implies.
b) Suppose now that the…
Chapter 22 Solutions
Principles of Economics 2e
Ch. 22 - Table 22.4 shows the fruit prices that the typing...Ch. 22 - Construct the price index for a fruit basket in...Ch. 22 - Compute the inflation rate for fruit prices from...Ch. 22 - Edna is living in a retirement home where home...Ch. 22 - How to Measure Changes in the Cost of Living...Ch. 22 - The Consumer Price Index is subject to the...Ch. 22 - Go to this website...Ch. 22 - If inflation rises unexpectedly by 5, would a...Ch. 22 - How should an increase in inflation affect the...Ch. 22 - A fixed-rate mortgage has the same interest rate...
Ch. 22 - How do economists use a basket of goods and...Ch. 22 - Why do economists use index numbers to measure the...Ch. 22 - What is the difference between the price level and...Ch. 22 - Why does substitution bias arise if we calculate...Ch. 22 - Why does the quality/new goods bias arise if we...Ch. 22 - What has been a typical range of inflation in the...Ch. 22 - Over the last century, during what periods was the...Ch. 22 - What is deflation?Ch. 22 - Identity several parties likely to he helped and...Ch. 22 - What is indexing?Ch. 22 - Name several forms of indexing in the private and...Ch. 22 - Inflation rates, like most statistics, are...Ch. 22 - Given the federal budget deficit in recent years,...Ch. 22 - Why is the GDP deflator not an accurate measure of...Ch. 22 - Imagine that the government statisticians who...Ch. 22 - Describe a situation, either a government policy...Ch. 22 - Describe a situation, either a government policy...Ch. 22 - Why do you mink the U.S. experience with inflation...Ch. 22 - If, over time, wages and salaries on average rise...Ch. 22 - Who in an economy is the big winner from...Ch. 22 - If a government gains from unexpected inflation...Ch. 22 - Do you think perfect indexing is possible? Why or...Ch. 22 - The index number representing the price level...Ch. 22 - The total price of purchasing a basket of goods in...Ch. 22 - With in 1 or 2 percentage points, what has the...Ch. 22 - If inflation rises unexpectedly by 5, indicate for...Ch. 22 - Rosalie the Retiree knows that when she retires in...
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- 1. The IS/MP model assumes that the Fed sets the real interest rate at a given level Rt. Suppose the Fed adopts a monetary policy rule that instructs it how to change the real interest rate in response to short-run output. Let's call this a monetary policy rule (MPR): The parameter x is positive. Rt=+xY a) Redraw the IS/MP diagram replacing the MP curve with the MPR curve. Show how an aggregate demand shock affects output and interest rates in the short run. Use the IS and MPR equations to solve for the changes in output and the real interest rate. b) How does the change in a affect investment in the IS/MPR model? Explain how a tax cut affects short-run output and investment in this version of the short-run model. The effect on investment is called crowding out. c) Add the Phillips curve to complete the short-run model. Illustrate how the Fed's choice of large it makes reveals its trade off between inflation and output in the short run.arrow_forwardnot use ai pleasearrow_forwardFems A and B are duopolist producers of widgets. The cost function for producing widgets C(Q)-Q² The market demand function for widgets i Q-192P Qmeasures thousands of widgets per year, Competition in the widget market is described by the Coumot model Instructions: Round your answers to 2 decimal places a What are the firms' Nanh equbrium output? b. What is the resulting price? c. What do they each emp How does the price compare to marginal cost? Price is ck to marginal cost How do the price and the two fems' joint profit compare to the monopoly price and prof Compared to the monopoly price, the Cournot price is to sed. Compared to the monopoly profit, the joint profit of the two fems to selectarrow_forward
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